治元脏虚惫，血气不足，白浊遗泄，自汗自利，口苦舌干，四肢羸瘦，妇人诸虚皆主之。
木香(炮) 附子(炮去皮脐) 茴香(炒) 苁蓉(酒浸) 川椒(炒去汗，各十两） 桃仁(炒
去皮尖) 葫芦巴 牛膝(酒浸) 巴戟(去心) 五味子 黄 白蒺藜(炒去刺) 泽泻（各五
两） 羌活 槟榔 天麻 川芎 桂心（各二两）
上为末，蜜丸，梧子大。盐汤、酒空腹任下三五十丸。
治肾气虚损，五劳七伤，小腹拘急，四肢酸疼，面色黧黑，唇口干燥，目暗
耳鸣，心忪气短，夜梦惊恐，精神困倦，喜怒无常，悲忧不乐，饮食无味，举动乏力，心腹
胀满，腰膝缓弱，小便滑数，房室不举，股内湿痒，水道涩痛，小便出血，时有遗沥。
菟丝子(酒浸) 桂心(不焙) 鹿茸(去毛，切，酥炙) 附子(炮去皮脐) 泽泻 石龙芮
(去土，各一两） 苁蓉(酒浸) 杜仲(去皮切，姜汁制，炒丝断) 茯苓 熟地黄 巴戟(去心)
山茱萸 荜澄茄 沉香 茴香(炒) 补骨脂(炒) 石斛 牛膝(酒浸) 续断 川芎 五味子
覆盆子 桑螵蛸(酒浸炒，各半两)
上为末，酒糊丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，温酒、盐汤任下；脚膝无力，木瓜汤下；淋
闭，木通汤下。
治脾元气弱，久积阴冷，心腹满痛，面色青黄，肌体瘦弱，怠惰嗜卧，食少多
伤，噫气吞酸，哕逆恶心，腹中虚鸣，大便泄利，胸膈痞塞，食饮不下，霍乱呕吐，肌冷转
筋；及五膈五噎，久痛久痢。(方见 瘕门)
【大补丸】
治疗元脏（先天之本，即肾）虚损疲惫，气血不足，小便白浊、遗精滑泄，自汗、自发性腹泻，口苦舌干，四肢消瘦羸弱。此方也主治妇女的各种虚证。
药材：木香（炮制）、附子（炮制，去皮去脐）、茴香（炒）、肉苁蓉（酒浸）、川椒（炒去出汗，各十两）、桃仁（炒去皮尖）、葫芦巴、牛膝（酒浸）、巴戟天（去心）、五味子、黄芪、白蒺藜（炒去刺）、泽泻（各五两）、羌活、槟榔、天麻、川芎、桂心（各二两）。
以上药物研为细末，用蜂蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。空腹时，用盐汤或酒送服三五十丸。
【菟丝子丸】
治疗肾气虚损，五劳七伤，小腹拘急挛缩，四肢酸痛，面色黧黑，嘴唇和口腔干燥，视力昏暗、耳鸣，心悸气短，夜间多梦惊恐，精神困倦，喜怒无常，悲伤忧愁不乐，饮食无味，行动乏力，心腹胀满，腰膝软弱无力，小便频数滑脱，性功能减退（阳痿），大腿内侧潮湿瘙痒，尿道涩痛，小便出血，时常有尿后余沥不尽。
药材：菟丝子（酒浸）、桂心（不烘焙）、鹿茸（去毛，切片，用酥油炙烤）、附子（炮制，去皮去脐）、泽泻、石龙芮（去泥土，各一两）、肉苁蓉（酒浸）、杜仲（去皮切段，姜汁拌制，炒至丝断）、茯苓、熟地黄、巴戟天（去心）、山茱萸、荜澄茄、沉香、茴香（炒）、补骨脂（炒）、石斛、牛膝（酒浸）、续断、川芎、五味子、覆盆子、桑螵蛸（酒浸炒，各半两）。
以上药物研为细末，用酒调糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸，温酒或盐汤送服均可；若脚膝无力，用木瓜汤送服；若淋证闭阻，用木通汤送服。
【妙应丹】
治疗脾元气虚弱，长期积聚阴寒之气，心腹胀满疼痛，面色青黄，肌体瘦弱，倦怠嗜卧，食量减少且易受伤滞，嗳气吞酸，呃逆恶心，腹中虚鸣，大便泄泻，胸膈痞塞不通，饮食难下，霍乱呕吐，肌肉寒冷转筋；以及五膈五噎（泛指胸膈阻塞、吞咽困难的多种病症），久治不愈的疼痛和痢疾。（方剂详见“瘕”门）
[Da Bu Wan (Great Tonifying Pill)]
Indicated for deficiency and exhaustion of the Yuan Zang (Primordial Viscera, i.e., Kidney), insufficiency of Blood and Qi, white turbid urine, spermatorrhea or enuresis, spontaneous sweating, spontaneous diarrhea, bitter taste in the mouth, dry tongue, emaciation and weakness of the four limbs. It is also indicated for various deficiency syndromes in women.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, processed with fire), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled, and navel removed), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Rongshou (Cibotii Rhizoma, soaked in wine), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, stir-fried to remove moisture, each 10 liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen, stir-fried, peeled, and tips removed), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 5 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 2 liang).
Crush the above ingredients into powder, mix with honey to make pills, sized like wu-tong seeds. Take 30-50 pills on an empty stomach with salt water or wine.
[Tusi Zi Wan (Dodder Seed Pill)]
Indicated for damage to Kidney Qi, five labors and seven injuries, urgency and tension in the lower abdomen, soreness and pain in the four limbs, dark complexion, dry lips and mouth, dim vision, tinnitus, palpitations and shortness of breath, night dreams with fear and panic, mental fatigue, irregular mood (anger or joy), sorrow and unhappiness, loss of appetite, lack of strength in movement, abdominal distension and fullness, weakness of waist and knees, frequent and slippery urination, impotence, dampness and itching in the inner thighs, astringent pain in the urinary pathway, hematuria, and occasional post-micturition dribbling.
Ingredients: Tusi Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, not roasted), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, hair removed, sliced, roasted with suet), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled, and navel removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shilongru (Verbenae Herba, free from soil, each 1 liang), Rongshou (Cibotii Rhizoma, soaked in wine), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, peeled, sliced, prepared with ginger juice, stir-fried until fibers break), Fuling (Poria), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Bidengqie (Schzschinodae Fructus), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine), Xuduan (Dianthi Herba), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus), Sangpiaoxiao (Bombyx Batryticatus, soaked in wine and stir-fried, each half liang).
Crush the above ingredients into powder, mix with wine paste to make pills, sized like wu-tong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with warm wine or salt water as preferred; if there is weakness in legs and knees, administer with Mugua Tang (Quince Decoction); if there is strangury or retention, administer with Mutong Tang (Akebia Decoction).
[Miao Ying Dan (Wonderful Response Pill)]
Indicated for weakness of Spleen Original Qi, long-standing accumulation of Yin-cold, fullness and pain in the heart and abdomen, greenish-yellow complexion, emaciated body, lethargy and desire to lie down, decreased appetite with frequent food stagnation, belching and acid regurgitation, hiccups, nausea, hollow rumbling in the abdomen, diarrheal stools, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, inability to eat or drink, cholera with vomiting, cold muscles with tetany; as well as the Five Obstructions and Five Dysphagias (general terms for various disorders of obstruction in the chest/diaphragm and difficulty in swallowing), chronic pain, and chronic dysentery. (See formula under the "Jia" [Mass] section)