治肾之积,发于小腹,上至心,如豚奔走之状,上下无时,久久不已,病喘逆
,骨痿少气,其脉沉而滑。
甘李根皮(焙干) 干葛(各一两一分) 当归 川芎 白芍药 甘草(炙) 黄芩(各二两) 半
夏(汤洗七次,四两)
上为锉散。每服四钱,水半盏,煎七分,去滓服。
六腑者,大小肠、胃、胆、膀胱、三焦者也,属于三阳。太阳利清气,阳明泄浊气,少
阳化精气,如都会之府主,转输以为常也。六腑失常,则壅聚不通,故实而不转,虚而输
,随气往来,痛无定处,在上则格,在下则胀,傍攻两胁,如有痞块,易于转变,非五脏比。
治久气积聚,状如 瘕,随气上下,发作有时,心腹绞痛,攻刺腰胁,
上气窒塞,喘咳满闷,小腹 胀,大小便不利,或腹泄泻,淋沥无度,遗精白浊,状若虚劳。
半夏(汤洗七次) 槟榔 当归(各三分) 橘皮 杏仁(麸炒,去皮尖) 桂心(各二两) 茯苓
甘草(炙) 附子(炮去皮脐) 川芎 枳壳(麸炒去瓤) 浓朴(姜汁制) 吴茱萸(汤洗,各一两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎七分,去滓,食前服。大便不利,加大黄。
病者胁下满,气逆息难,频岁不愈,名曰息积。因气留滞,癖于胁下,不在脏腑荣卫之
间,积久形成,气不干胃,故不妨食。灸之则火热内烁,刺之则反动其经,虽服消化之药,
不能独治,宜消积,以导引助而行之。
治疗肾脏的积病,发作于小腹,向上延伸至心部,如同小猪奔跑一般的状态,上下移动没有固定时间,长久不愈,伴有气喘逆上、骨骼痿弱、气息短少等症状,脉象沉而滑。
甘李根皮(焙干)一两一分,干葛一两一分,当归二两,川芎二两,白芍药二两,甘草(炙)二两,黄芩二两,半夏(用汤清洗七次)四两。
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水半盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣后服用。
六腑包括大肠、小肠、胃、胆、膀胱和三焦,归属于三阳经。太阳经负责通利清气,阳明经负责排泄浊气,少阳经负责化生精气,就像都会的主府一样,以转输运化为常态。如果六腑功能失常,就会壅滞聚集而不通畅,导致实证时不能转输,虚证时无法输送,随着气的往来流动,疼痛没有固定位置,在上方则格拒不通,在下方则胀满,向两侧胁部攻冲,好像有痞块一样,容易发生变化,这与五脏的情况不同。
治疗久积之气形成的积聚,形状像瘕聚,随着气机上下移动,发作有定时,心腹剧烈绞痛,痛感放射至腰胁,气逆窒塞,气喘咳嗽,胸脘满闷,小腹胀满,大小便不利,或者腹泻,淋漓无度,遗精或白浊,症状类似虚劳。
半夏(用汤清洗七次)三分,槟榔三分,当归三分,橘皮二两,杏仁(麸炒,去皮尖)二两,桂心二两,茯苓二两,甘草(炙)二两,附子(炮制,去皮脐)二两,川芎二两,枳壳(麸炒去瓤)二两,浓朴(姜汁制)二两,吴茱萸(用汤清洗)一两。
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,饭前服用。如果大便不利,加大黄。
患者胁下胀满,气逆呼吸困难,多年不愈,称为息积。因为气机留滞,癖积于胁下,不在脏腑和营卫之间,积久形成,气不干扰胃,所以不影响进食。如果用灸法,火热会内灼;如果用刺法,则会扰动经脉。虽然服用消导化积的药物,也不能单独治愈,应当消除积滞,并配合导引术来辅助治疗。
Treatment for Kidney Accumulation (Shen Ji): Manifesting in the lower abdomen, extending upward to the heart, resembling the running of a pig, moving up and down without fixed timing. If prolonged and unhealed, it presents with wheezing and counterflow qi (Chuan Ni), bone flaccidity (Gu Wei), and shortness of breath. The pulse is deep and slippery.
Gan Li Gen Pi (Bark of Prunus japonica root, dried by baking) 1 liang 1 fen; Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix) 1 liang 1 fen; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 liang; Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 2 liang; Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 liang; Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang; Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) 2 liang; Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction) 4 liang.
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add half zhan of water, boil until reduced to 7/10, strain, and take the decoction.
The Six Fu Organs (Liu Fu) include the Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Bladder, and San Jiao (Triple Burner), belonging to the Three Yang meridians. Tai Yang (Greater Yang) facilitates the flow of clear qi; Yang Ming (Bright Yang) discharges turbid qi; Shao Yang (Lesser Yang) transforms essence qi. Like the capital city's administration, their normal function is transport and transformation. When the Six Fu organs malfunction, stagnation and accumulation occur, leading to obstruction. Thus, in excess conditions, there is no rotation; in deficiency conditions, there is no transmission. Qi moves back and forth, causing pain without a fixed location. In the upper part, there is regurgitation or blockage; in the lower part, there is distension. It attacks both hypochondriac regions, resembling a mass (Pi Kuai), and is prone to change, differing from the pathology of the Five Zang organs.
Treatment for Long-standing Qi Accumulation: Resembling a movable mass (Jia), moving up and down with qi, occurring at fixed times. Symptoms include severe colicky pain in the heart and abdomen, radiating to the waist and hypochondrium, suffocating qi, wheezing and coughing, chest and epigastric fullness, lower abdominal distension, difficulty in urination and defecation, or diarrhea with profuse discharge, spermatorrhea, or white turbid discharge, resembling consumptive disease (Xu Lao).
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction) 3 fen; Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) 3 fen; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3 fen; Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 2 liang; Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, bran-fried, skin and tips removed) 2 liang; Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus/Core) 2 liang; Fu Ling (Poria) 2 liang; Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang; Pao Fu Zi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and navel removed) 2 liang; Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 2 liang; Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, albedo removed) 2 liang; Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice) 2 liang; Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, washed with decoction) 1 liang.
Crush the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, boil until reduced to 7/10, strain, and take before meals. If there is difficulty in defecation, add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
The patient has fullness under the hypochondrium, counterflow qi, and difficult breathing, persisting for years without cure, named Xi Ji (Breathing Accumulation). This is caused by qi stagnation and癖 (pi, localized accumulation) under the hypochondrium, not located between the Zang-Fu organs or Ying-Wei (Nutritive-Defensive) systems. After long-term accumulation, the qi does not interfere with the Stomach, so appetite is not affected. Moxibustion causes internal burning heat; acupuncture disturbs the meridians. Although medications for resolving accumulation are taken, they cannot cure it alone. One should resolve the accumulation and assist treatment with Dao Yin (qigong exercises).