治肾虚,风劳所伤,毒肿掣痛,牵引小腹,连腰痛。
桃仁(麸炒去皮尖)
上一味,研细。每服抄四钱匕,热酒调下即汗愈。
《难经》论损从皮毛至于筋骨者,此乃辨气脉浅深次第也。原其所因,属不内外。或大
病未复,便合阴阳,或疲极筋力,饥饱失节,尽神度量,叫呼走气,所以诸证蜂起,百病交
作,吐血衄血,便血泻血,遗泄白浊,冷滑洞泻,白汗黄汗,呕吐咯 涎沫痰饮,遂使
荣卫走本,虚羸损伤,皆自此始,盖由背于人身常理而致然也。况妇人产蓐,过于大病,虚
损尤多,不可不知。列而论之,证状非一,姑举数条,以为治备。要当考寻脉理,推其元气
胃气,资始资成,扶助阴阳,辨别标本,盖不可随证冷热,妄行施治。要论曰∶粗工嘻嘻,
以为可之,言热未已,寒病复始,同证异形,迷气乱经。学人谨之,精思有灵。
大治元气虚,脐腹胀满,心胁刺痛,泄利呕吐,自汗,阳气渐微,手足厥逆;
及伤寒阴证,霍乱转筋,久下冷利,少气羸困,一切虚寒。(方见自汗门)
治精气耗散,血少不增,阳道不兴。服此调荣卫,利腰脚,补精血,主诸虚百病。
鹿茸(酥炙,一两半) 熟地黄(一两) 沉香(三分) 麝香(一两,别研)
上为末,入麝香研匀,蜜丸,梧子大。空心温酒、盐汤任下三十丸。
治疗肾虚,因风邪劳损所伤,导致毒肿掣痛,疼痛牵引小腹,并连带腰部疼痛。
桃仁(用麦麸炒制,去皮和尖)
以上一味药,研成细粉。每次服用四钱匕的量,用热酒调服后即可出汗而痊愈。
《难经》论述损伤从皮毛发展到筋骨的过程,这是辨别气脉深浅的次第。追溯其病因,属于“不内外因”。或者大病初愈尚未恢复,就进行房事;或者筋力极度疲劳,饮食饥饱失节;或者过度使用心神,大声呼叫耗散元气,因此各种病症蜂拥而起,百病交加发作,出现吐血、鼻衄、便血、尿血、遗精滑泄、白浊、冷滑洞泻、自汗、黄汗、呕吐、咯吐涎沫痰饮等症状,致使营卫之气背离本源,身体虚弱消瘦受损,都由此开始,大概是因为违背了人身正常的生理规律所致。况且妇女产后,比大病更加虚弱,虚损的情况尤其多,不可不了解。列举并论述这些情况,证状不止一种,暂且举出几条,作为治疗的准备。应当考察寻究脉理,推究元气和胃气的盛衰,资助先天与后天之本,扶助阴阳,辨别标本,切不可随着症状的寒热表现,胡乱进行治疗。《要论》说:粗疏的医生嘻嘻哈哈,认为可以治疗,结果热病未好,寒病又起,同样的证候却有不同的形态,被迷乱的气机扰乱经络。学习中医的人必须谨慎,精心思考才能领悟其中的奥妙。
治疗元气虚弱,脐腹部胀满,心胁部刺痛,泄泻痢疾伴呕吐,自汗,阳气逐渐微弱,手足厥冷;
以及伤寒阴证,霍乱转筋,长期腹泻冷利,少气乏力身体羸弱困倦,一切虚寒证。(方剂见自汗门)
治疗精气耗散,血液不足无法增加,性功能减退不振。服用此方能调和营卫,通畅腰脚,补益精血,主治各种虚损百病。
鹿茸(用酥炙,一两半) 熟地黄(一两) 沉香(三分) 麝香(一两,单独研磨)
以上药物制成粉末,加入麝香研匀,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。空腹时用温酒或盐汤送服三十丸。
Treats Kidney deficiency (Shen Xu), injury caused by wind-lao (Wind-Lao, damage due to wind and overexertion), resulting in toxic swelling with pulling pain, traction to the lower abdomen, and connected lumbar pain.
Tao Ren (Peach Seed) (bran-fried, skin and tip removed)
The above single herb is ground into a fine powder. Each dose consists of four qianbi (a traditional measuring spoon), taken mixed with hot wine; sweating will occur and the condition will be cured.
The *Nan Jing* (Classic of Difficult Issues) discusses the progression of damage from the skin and hair to the sinews and bones, which distinguishes the sequence of depth of Qi and pulses. Tracing the etiology, it belongs to the "neither internal nor external" category (Bu Nei Wai Yin). It may occur when one engages in sexual intercourse before recovery from a major illness, or when sinews and muscles are exhausted by labor, or when diet is irregular regarding hunger and fullness, or when mental energy is overused, or when shouting and running dissipate Qi. Consequently, various symptoms arise like swarms of insects, and hundred diseases occur simultaneously, including hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), hematochezia (blood in stool), hematuria (blood in urine), spermatorrhea, leukorrhea, cold slippery diarrhea, spontaneous sweating, yellow sweat, vomiting, expectoration of saliva, phlegm, and fluid retention. This causes Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) to depart from their root, leading to emaciation and damage, all starting here, largely because it goes against the normal physiological principles of the human body. Moreover, postpartum women suffer more severe deficiency and depletion than those with major illnesses, a fact that must not be ignored. Listing and discussing these conditions, the manifestations are not singular; tentatively citing a few items serves as preparation for treatment. One must examine pulse patterns, deduce the state of Yuan Qi (Original Qi) and Wei Qi (Stomach Qi), support the beginning and completion (Kidney and Spleen/Stomach functions), assist Yin and Yang, distinguish biao (exterior/symptoms) and ben (interior/root), and certainly should not blindly treat based on the cold or heat of symptoms. The *Yao Lun* states: "Rough physicians laugh carelessly, thinking treatment is possible; while heat has not ceased, cold disease begins again. Same syndrome but different forms, confused Qi disrupts the meridians." Students must be cautious and think deeply to gain spiritual understanding.
Treats Yuan Qi deficiency, abdominal distension and fullness around the umbilicus, stabbing pain in the heart and hypochondrium, dysentery/diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, spontaneous sweating, gradual decline of Yang Qi, and cold extremities;
Also treats Shaoyin Cold Syndrome (Shaoyin Yin Zheng) from Cold Damage (Shanghan), cholera with muscle cramps, chronic cold diarrhea, shortness of breath with emaciation and fatigue, and all deficiency-cold syndromes. (Formula see Self-Sweating Section)
Treats consumption of Essence and Qi, insufficient Blood that fails to increase, and impotence/lack of sexual vigor. Taking this formula harmonizes Ying and Wei, benefits the waist and legs, tonifies Essence and Blood, and primarily treats various deficiencies and hundred diseases.
Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet) (fried with butter, 1.5 liang) Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (1 liang) Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood) (3 fen) She Xiang (Musk) (1 liang, separately ground)
The above herbs are made into powder, mixed evenly with the separately ground Musk, formed into pills with honey, sized like wutong seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water.