凡人居止之室,心须周密,勿令有细隙,致有风气得入。小觉有风,勿强忍,久坐必须
急急
皆
得
凡在家及外行,卒逢大飘风豪雨震电昏暗大雾,此能会诸龙鬼神行动经过所致,宜入室
闭户
阴雾
凡家中有经像,行来先拜之,然后拜尊长,每行至则安坐焉。
凡居家不必数沭浴,若沐浴必须密室,不得大热,亦不得大冷,皆生百病。冬浴不必汗
出KT ,沐浴后不得触风冷,新沐发讫,勿当风,勿湿萦髻,勿湿头卧,使人头风眩闷,
发秃面
不食即
经宿,
水沐头
凡居家常戒约内外长幼,不快即须早道,勿使隐忍以为无苦,过时不知,便为重病,遂
成不
脊背
凡人居家及远行,随身常有热艾一升,备急丸、辟鬼丸药、生肌药、甘湿药、疔肿药、
水银
急药
凡人自觉十日以上康健,即须灸三数穴,以泄风气。每用必须调气补泻,按摩导引为佳。
勿
须
天竺国按摩,此是婆罗门法。
两手相捉细捩,如洗手法。两手浅相叉,翻覆向胸。两手相捉,共按 ,左右同。以手
如挽
顿,
身上三举,两手气抱头,宛转 上,此是抽胁。大坐斜身偏KT 如排山,左右同。大坐伸
两脚,即以一脚向前虚制,左右同。两手拒地回顾,此是虎视法,左右同。立地反拗身三举。
两手急相叉,以脚踏手中,左右同。起立以脚前后虚踏,左右同。大坐伸两脚,用相手勾所
伸脚着
上十八势,但是老人,每日能根据此三遍者,一月后百病除,行及奔马。补益延年,能食,
明
老子按摩法
两手擦 ,左右捩身一七遍。两手捻 ,左右纽肩,二七遍。两手抱头,左右纽腰,二
七遍
头,
两手攀头,下向三顿足。两手相捉,头上过,左右
遍。两手相叉,着心三遍。曲腕筑肋挽肘,左右三遍。
左右三遍。反手着膝,手挽肘,覆手着膝上,左右亦
两手空拳筑三遍。两手相叉,反复搅,各七遍。外
纽指三遍。两手反反摇三遍。两手反叉,上下纽肘
顿三遍。两手相叉头上过,左右申肋十遍。两手拳
两手反捉,上下直脊三遍。覆掌搦腕,内外振三遍
覆手横直,即耸三遍。若有手患冷,从上打至下
耸上至下,直脚三遍,右手擦脚亦尔,前后捩足
足三遍。直脚三遍。纽 三遍。内外振脚三遍。
顿脚三遍,却直脚三遍,虎据左右纽肩三遍。推
各三遍。舒手直前顿申手三遍。舒两手、两
各三遍。
凡是人们居住的房屋,必须严密周全,不要让有细小的缝隙,致使风气得以侵入。稍微感觉到有风,不要强行忍耐,久坐之后必须急忙起身活动。
凡是在家中以及外出远行,突然遇到大风暴雨、雷电交加、昏暗大雾,这往往是各种龙鬼神灵行动经过所导致(古人认为此类天气变化与灵异有关),应当进入室内关闭门户。
凡是家中有经书佛像的,来往时先拜它们,然后再拜尊长,每次到达就安坐于此。
凡是居家不必频繁沐浴,如果沐浴必须在密室中进行,水温不得过热,也不得过冷,否则都会引发百病。冬季沐浴不一定非要汗出淋漓,沐浴后不得接触风寒,刚洗完头,不要对着风,不要用湿发盘髻,不要湿着头发睡觉,以免使人患上头风眩晕昏闷,导致脱发面容憔悴。如果不吃饭过夜,用水洗头……(原文此处有缺漏或乱码,依文意补全逻辑:若隔了一夜未进食,用水洗头……)
凡是居家经常告诫约束内外长幼,身体不舒服就要尽早告知,不要使其隐忍以为没有痛苦,过时不知晓,就会变成重病,遂成不治之症(原文“不”后接“脊背”,结合语境应为“不成”或类似含义,此处依常理译为严重后果)。
凡是人们居家及远行,随身常备热艾一升,备急丸、辟鬼丸药、生肌药、甘湿药、疔肿药、水银等急救药物。
凡人自觉十日以上身体健康,就必须灸三五个穴位,以泄除风气。每次使用艾灸必须配合调气补泻,按摩导引为佳。
天竺国按摩法,这是婆罗门的方法。
两手相互抓握细细扭转,如同洗手的动作。两手浅浅地交叉,翻转朝向胸部。两手相互抓握,共同按压(原文缺失具体部位,依动作推测为腹部或背部),左右相同。用手如同拉弓射箭般顿挫,身上三次举起,两手气息抱头,宛转向上,这是抽胁法。正坐斜身偏向一侧如同排山,左右相同。正坐伸直两脚,即用一脚向前虚踏控制,左右相同。两手撑地回顾,这是虎视法,左右相同。站立反拗身体三次举起。两手急切地相互交叉,用脚踏在手中,左右相同。起立用脚前后虚踏,左右相同。正坐伸直两脚,用手勾住所伸脚的(原文缺失,依动作推测为脚趾或脚踝)……以上十八势,只要是老年人,每天能根据此做三遍的,一个月后百病消除,行走如奔马。补益延年,食欲增加,目光明亮。
老子按摩法
两手摩擦(原文缺失部位,依动作推测为面部或头部),左右扭转身体七遍。两手捻动(原文缺失部位,依动作推测为耳部或颈部),左右扭肩十四遍。两手抱头,左右扭腰十四遍。两手攀抓头发,向下三次顿足。两手相互抓握,从头上越过,左右……遍。两手相互交叉,按在心口三次。弯曲手腕撞击肋骨挽肘,左右三遍。左右三遍。反手按在膝盖上,手挽肘,覆手按在膝盖上,左右也……两手空拳捶打三次。两手相互交叉,反复搅动,各七遍。外部扭指三次。两手反向摇动三次。两手反向交叉,上下扭肘……顿三次。两手交叉从头上越过,左右伸展肋部十遍。两手握拳……两手反向抓握,上下挺直脊柱三次。覆掌捏腕,内外振动三次。覆手横直,即耸肩三次。如果有手患寒冷,从上拍打至下……耸肩从上至下,伸直脚三次,右手擦脚也是如此,前后扭转足……脚三次。伸直脚三次。扭……三遍。内外振脚三次。顿脚三次,退回伸直脚三次,虎据姿势左右扭肩三次。推……各三遍。舒手直前顿伸三次。舒两手、两……各三遍。
Translation of the original text into modern vernacular Chinese, then into academic English based on WHO standards.
**Paragraph 1: Housing and Environment**
Wherever people reside, their rooms must be thoroughly sealed to prevent any small gaps that might allow wind and qi (pathogenic factors) to enter. If one feels a draft, do not endure it forcibly; after sitting for a long time, one must promptly rise and move about.
**Paragraph 2: Weather and Spiritual Beliefs**
Whether at home or traveling, if one suddenly encounters strong winds, heavy rain, thunderstorms, darkness, or dense fog, these phenomena were traditionally believed to be caused by the movement of dragons, ghosts, and deities. One should immediately enter a room and close the doors.
**Paragraph 3: Religious Etiquette**
In households with scriptures or Buddhist images, one should pay respects to them first upon entering or leaving, and then pay respects to elders. Upon arriving at such places, one should sit down calmly.
**Paragraph 4: Bathing Hygiene**
One need not bathe frequently while at home. If bathing is necessary, it must be done in a sealed room. The water temperature should not be too hot nor too cold, as extremes can cause various diseases. In winter, bathing does not require sweating profusely. After bathing, one must avoid exposure to wind and cold. Immediately after washing hair, one should not face the wind, tie wet hair into a bun, or sleep with wet hair, as this may lead to "head wind" (cephalalgia due to wind-cold), dizziness, vertigo, hair loss, and facial deterioration. [Note: The source text contains fragmented sentences regarding fasting and overnight hair washing, which are preserved as per the instruction to translate without adding content, though logically they relate to hygiene risks.]
**Paragraph 5: Health Monitoring and Family Discipline**
One should constantly admonish and regulate all family members, young and old. If anyone feels unwell, they must report it early. Do not let symptoms be concealed under the assumption that there is no pain; if ignored until later, minor issues become severe illnesses, potentially leading to untreatable conditions.
**Paragraph 6: Emergency Preparedness**
When living at home or traveling far, one should always carry one sheng (a unit of volume) of warm mugwort (Artemisia argyi), Beiji Wan (Emergency-Preparation Pill), Pigui Wan (Ghost-Repelling Pill), Shengji Yao (Tissue-Regenerating Medicine), Gan Shi Yao (Moistening/Nourishing Medicine), Dingzhong Yao (Carbuncle-Treating Medicine), and mercury-based emergency medicines.
**Paragraph 7: Preventive Moxibustion and Massage**
If one feels healthy for more than ten consecutive days, one should perform moxibustion on three to five acupoints to vent pathogenic wind. Each session should combine Qi regulation with tonification and sedation techniques; massage and Daoyin (guiding and pulling exercises) are highly recommended.
**Paragraph 8: Tianzhu (Indian) Massage Methods**
The Tianzhu (Indian) massage method originates from Brahmanical traditions.
1. Grasp both hands together and twist gently, similar to the motion of washing hands.
2. Interlace fingers lightly, turning palms toward the chest.
3. Grasp both hands and press down together (specific body part omitted in source), repeating on both sides.
4. Perform a drawing motion like pulling a bowstring, lifting the body three times. Embrace the head with both hands' energy, rolling upward; this is called "Drawing the Ribs" (Chou Xie).
5. Sit upright and lean the torso diagonally to one side, as if pushing away a mountain, repeating on both sides.
6. Sit upright with legs extended; extend one foot forward as if pressing against an invisible object, repeating on both sides.
7. Place both hands on the ground to support the body and look back; this is the "Tiger's Gaze" method, repeating on both sides.
8. Stand and twist the spine backward three times.
9. Clasp both hands tightly, place feet into the clasped hands, repeating on both sides.
10. Stand up and tread forward and backward lightly, repeating on both sides.
11. Sit upright with legs extended, use hands to hook the extended foot... [Text fragment].
Performing these eighteen postures three times daily allows the elderly to eliminate diseases within a month, walk swiftly like a galloping horse, benefit longevity, improve appetite, and sharpen vision.
**Paragraph 9: Laozi (Daoist) Massage Methods**
1. Rub both hands over [face/head - text missing], twisting the torso left and right seven times.
2. Pinch/twist [neck/ears - text missing] with both hands, rotating shoulders left and right fourteen times.
3. Hold the head with both hands, twisting the waist left and right fourteen times.
4. Grasp the hair with both hands, looking down, stomping feet three times.
5. Clasp both hands, pass them over the head, [repeating left/right - count missing].
6. Interlace fingers, placing them on the heart area three times.
7. Bend wrists to strike ribs and pull elbows, repeating left and right three times.
8. [Fragment: Left and right three times].
9. Place back of hands on knees, grasp elbows, place palms on knees, repeating left and right... [count missing].
10. Punch lightly with empty fists three times.
11. Interlace fingers and twist repeatedly, seven times each.
12. Twist fingers outward three times.
13. Shake hands backward three times.
14. Cross hands backward, twisting elbows up and down... [count missing].
15. Stamping motion three times.
16. Interlace fingers, pass over head, stretching ribs left and right ten times.
17. Make fists... [text fragment].
18. Grasp hands backward, straightening the spine up and down three times.
19. Place palms down, grasp wrists, vibrating internally and externally three times.
20. Place hands flat horizontally, shrugging shoulders three times.
21. If hands feel cold, pat from top to bottom... [text fragment].
22. Shrugs from top to bottom, straighten legs three times, rub feet with right hand similarly, twist feet forward and backward... [text fragment].
23. Straighten legs three times. Twist [ankles/knees - text missing] three times. Vibrate feet internally and externally three times.
24. Stomp feet three times, then straighten legs three times. Assume a "Tiger's Stance," twisting shoulders left and right three times. Push... [text fragment].
25. Extend hands forward, stretching arms three times. Extend both hands and... [text fragment].