敷药
治重舌,仍心脾俱有热也。心候于舌,所主者血,脾之脉络出于舌下。若心脾有热,
血气俱盛,附舌根而重生一物,形如舌而短小是也。有着颊里及上 者曰重 ,有着齿断
曰重断,皆当刺去其血也。用真蒲黄敷之,或发灰敷之,或马牙硝敷之,或竹沥浸黄柏点
焰硝亦好。(余并见大方科。)
紫雪
治木舌。舌乃心之候,脾之脉络于舌,脏腑壅滞,心脾积热,热气上冲,故令舌肿,
渐渐胀大,塞满口中,是为木舌。若不急疗,必至害人。每用一字研细,竹沥调下。(方见
《和剂局方》。)
又方
黄蜀葵花研细,黄丹半之,同研,点七次。
又方
川朴硝二分,紫雪一分,白盐半分同研。每半钱,竹沥、井水调敷。
温脾丸
治滞颐,涎流出而渍于颐间也。涎者脾之液,脾胃虚冷,故涎液自流,不能收约。
温脾。
半夏 木香 丁香(各半两) 川白姜(生) 白术 青皮 陈皮(各一钱半)
上为末,糕糊丸,麻子大。一岁十丸,二岁二十丸,米汤灌下。
通心饮(方见前。)
口角疮烂方
发灰为细末,猪脂和敷,燕窠泥亦好。
射干汤
治风热肿痛
射干 川升麻(各一两) 马牙硝 马勃(各半两)
上为末。每服一钱,水一盏煎,食后温服。
喉痹肿痛方
蛇蜕(烧存性,为末)
上每服用半钱,乳汁调下。或用蜂房烧存性为末,每用半钱,乳汁调服。
敷药
治疗重舌症,这是因为心和脾都有热邪。心开窍于舌,所主的是血液,脾的脉络出于舌下。如果心和脾有热邪,气血都旺盛,依附在舌根处重新长出一个东西,形状像舌头但短小,这就是重舌。有的长在脸颊内侧和上颚的叫“重舕”,有的长在齿断处的叫“重断”,这些都应该刺破排出瘀血。用真蒲黄敷在上面,或者用发灰敷在上面,或者用马牙硝敷在上面,或者用竹沥浸泡黄柏后点焰硝也很好。(其余方法见大方科。)
紫雪
治疗木舌症。舌是心的外候,脾的脉络联系到舌,脏腑气机壅滞,心和脾积热,热气向上冲逆,所以导致舌头肿胀,逐渐胀大,塞满口中,这叫做木舌。如果不紧急治疗,必定会危害生命。每次取一字的量研细,用竹沥调服。(方剂见《和剂局方》。)
又一方
将黄蜀葵花研细,加入一半量的黄丹,一起研磨,点涂七次。
又一方
川朴硝二分,紫雪一分,白盐半分,一起研磨。每次取半钱,用竹沥、井水调匀后敷用。
温脾丸
治疗滞颐症,涎液流出并浸渍在腮颊之间。涎液是脾的液,因为脾胃虚冷,所以涎液自流,无法收摄约束。作用是温补脾脏。
药材:半夏、木香、丁香(各半两);川白姜(生)、白术、青皮、陈皮(各一钱半)。
以上药物研为末,用糕糊制成丸药,大小如麻子。一岁的患儿服十丸,两岁的患儿服二十丸,用米汤灌服。
通心饮(方剂见前文。)
口角疮烂方
将发灰研为细末,用猪脂调和后敷贴,燕窠泥也很好。
射干汤
治疗风热引起的肿痛
药材:射干、川升麻(各一两);马牙硝、马勃(各半两)。
以上药物研为末。每次服用一钱,用水一盏煎煮,饭后温服。
喉痹肿痛方
蛇蜕(烧至存性,研为末)
以上每次服用半钱,用乳汁调服。或者用蜂房烧至存性研为末,每次取半钱,用乳汁调服。
Application Medicine
Treating Chong She (Double Tongue), which indicates heat in both the Heart and Spleen. The Heart manifests in the tongue, governing blood, while the meridians of the Spleen emerge from under the tongue. If there is heat in the Heart and Spleen, with flourishing Qi and Blood, a new growth may form attached to the root of the tongue, resembling a tongue but shorter and smaller; this is Chong She. If it appears on the inner cheek or upper palate, it is called Chong Tan; if it appears at the gum margin, it is called Chong Duan. In all cases, the stagnant blood should be pricked out. Apply genuine Puhuang (Corydalis Rhizome) powder, or hair ash, or Macha Xiaos (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus), or apply Yan Xiao (Saltpeter) soaked in Zhuli (Bamboo Juice) with Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex). (Other methods are found in the Major Department of Prescriptions.)
Zixue (Purple Snow)
Treating Mu She (Wooden Tongue). The tongue is the manifestation of the Heart, and the meridians of the Spleen connect to it. When Zang-Fu organs are obstructed and heat accumulates in the Heart and Spleen, hot Qi rushes upward, causing the tongue to swell, gradually enlarging until it fills the mouth; this is termed Mu She. If not treated urgently, it will become fatal. Take one zi (a traditional unit of weight) of finely ground Zixue, and take it mixed with Zhuli (Bamboo Juice). (Prescription found in *Heji Jufang*.)
Another Prescription
Grind Huangshu Kuihua (Hibiscus Mutabilis Flower) into fine powder, add half that amount of Huangdan (Minium), grind them together, and apply it seven times.
Another Prescription
Mix 2 fen of Chuan Pu Xiao (Mirabilite), 1 fen of Zixue (Purple Snow), and 0.5 fen of Baiyan (White Salt). Grind them together. Take 0.5 qian each time, mixed with Zhuli (Bamboo Juice) and well water for topical application.
Wenpi Wan (Spleen-Warming Pill)
Treating Zhi Yi (Drooling), where saliva flows out and soaks the cheeks. Saliva is the fluid of the Spleen; due to deficiency-cold in the Spleen and Stomach, saliva flows freely and cannot be controlled. Its function is to warm the Spleen.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 0.5 liang); Chuan Baijiang (Raw Ginger), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1.5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, make pills using rice cake paste, sized like hemp seeds. For a one-year-old infant, administer ten pills; for a two-year-old, twenty pills, washed down with rice soup.
Tongxin Yin (Heart-Unblocking Drink) (Prescription seen previously.)
Prescription for Ulcerated Corners of the Mouth
Grind hair ash into fine powder, mix with pig fat, and apply. Mud from swallow nests is also effective.
Shegan Tang (Belamcanda Decoction)
Treating swelling and pain caused by Wind-Heat
Ingredients: Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Chuan Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Macha Xiaos (Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus), Ma Bo (Leucogaster Mycetium) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1 qian each time, decoct with one sheng of water, and take warm after meals.
Prescription for Bi Syndrome (Throat Obstruction) Swelling and Pain
Shetui (Ophichthidis Corneum): Burn until carbonized but retaining its nature, then grind into powder.
Take 0.5 qian each time, taken with milk. Alternatively, burn Fengfang (Vespa Nidus) until carbonized, grind into powder, take 0.5 qian each time, and take with milk.