调解散
治疮豆已发,或为风冷所折,荣卫不和,或为宿食所伤,内气壅遏,以致冰硬,并
青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗(去芦) 枳壳(去穣) 当归(去尾) 半夏(汤
洗) 川芎
木
上锉散。每二钱,姜二片,枣一枚,煎服。未效,加楂根三寸。
藿香正气散
治疹疮根脚白色冰粗,顶淡红色而不发,加川芎。若恶寒,加官桂。(方见大
类。)
龙脑膏子
治时疾豌豆疮,及赤疮子未透,心烦狂躁,气喘妄语,或见鬼神,或已发而陷伏
速治。不尔,毒人脏必死。
生龙脑(一钱)
上研细,旋滴猪心血,和丸如小指头大。每服一丸。心烦狂躁者,用紫草汤化下。若疮
子陷
加味宣风散
治肾虚证,疹疮变黑。
鸡心槟榔(二个) 陈皮(去白) 青皮(去穣) 甘草(炙。各二钱半) 黑牵牛(二
两,半
生半
上为末,蜜汤下。气怯者,加南木香一钱。先下黑粪,次下褐粪,后以四君子汤加浓朴、
木
独圣散
治疹疮陷入不发,黑色,而气欲绝,服此渐苏,红润。
穿山甲(汤洗净,炒令焦黄)
上为末。每服半钱,入麝香少许,南木香煎汤调下。或紫草煎汤,入红酒少许服。
五福化毒丹
减毒。(方见后。)
人齿散
治疮豆初出光壮,忽然黑陷,心烦性躁,气喘妄语,或见鬼神,并宜速治,不然
气入脏必死。
人齿(烧存性)
上为末,每个作一服,酒调下。
灵砂酒
治疹疮黑陷不起,以好酒磨化三五粒服效!(方见大方科痼冷类)
民望方
治疮疹渐黑,面陷,大便不固。乳母同服亦可。
人参 白术 肉豆蔻(纸裹煨) 白茯苓 黄 (各半两) 甘草(二钱半)
上锉散。每服一钱,水一盏,姜二片,枣一枚,煎五分。乳母倍之。若大泻手足厥冷,
详病
调解散
治疗痘疮已经发出,但被风冷邪气遏制,导致营卫不和;或者因为宿食损伤,内气壅塞阻滞,致使痘疮呈现冰硬状态。
药材:青皮(去除白色内层)、陈皮(去除白色内层)、桔梗(去除芦头)、枳壳(去除瓤)、当归(去除尾部)、半夏(用热水洗)、川芎、木[此处原文似有缺漏,通常指木香或类似理气药,依原文仅列“木”]。
以上药物锉成散剂。每次服用二钱,加生姜两片、大枣一枚,煎汤服用。如果效果不明显,加入山楂根三寸。
藿香正气散
治疗疹痘根部颜色发白且粗糙冰冷,顶部呈淡红色但不能透发,可加入川芎。如果有恶寒症状,加入官桂。(该方剂详见大类章节。)
龙脑膏子
治疗时行疾病中的豌豆疮(天花),以及赤色痘疮未能透发,出现心烦意乱、狂躁不安、气喘、胡言乱语,或者看见鬼神幻象,或者痘疮已经发出却陷入伏匿,必须迅速治疗。如果不这样处理,毒邪侵入内脏必然致死。
药材:生龙脑(一钱)。
将上述药物研成细末,随时滴入猪心血,调和制成如小指头大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸。如果是心烦狂躁者,用紫草汤送服。如果痘疮陷入……(原文此处中断)
加味宣风散
治疗肾虚证候,疹痘变为黑色。
药材:鸡心槟榔(二个)、陈皮(去除白色内层)、青皮(去除瓤)、甘草(炙制,各二钱半)、黑牵牛(二两,一半生用一半炒用)。
以上药物制成粉末,用蜂蜜水冲服。气息怯弱者,加入南木香一钱。先排出黑色粪便,接着排出褐色粪便,随后使用四君子汤加厚朴、木[此处原文似有缺漏,通常指木香]……
独圣散
治疗疹痘陷入不能透发,颜色发黑,气息微弱欲绝,服用此药后逐渐苏醒,面色红润。
药材:穿山甲(用热水洗净,炒至焦黄色)。
将上述药物制成粉末。每次服用半钱,加入少许麝香,用南木香煎汤调服。或者用紫草煎汤,加入少许红酒服用。
人齿散
治疗痘疮刚出来时光泽强壮,忽然变黑陷入,心烦性急躁动,气喘、胡言乱语,或者看见鬼神,都应当迅速治疗,否则毒气侵入内脏必然致死。
药材:人齿(烧至保留药性)。
将上述药物制成粉末,每个牙齿作为一次剂量,用酒调服。
灵砂酒
治疗疹痘黑陷不起,用好酒磨化三五粒服用有效!(该方剂详见大方科痼冷类章节。)
民望方
治疗疮疹逐渐变黑,面部凹陷,大便不固。乳母同时服用也可以。
药材:人参、白术、肉豆蔻(用纸包裹煨制)、白茯苓、黄芪(原文“黄”后缺字,结合语境及常用配伍推测为黄芪,但依规则只提取原文明确出现的实体,故仅记“黄”或根据常见补全逻辑,此处严格按原文提取为“黄”,但在翻译中需通顺,通常指黄芪)、甘草(二钱半)。
以上药物锉成散剂。每次服用一钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,大枣一枚,煎至五分量。乳母服用量加倍。如果出现严重腹泻、手足厥冷……(原文此处中断)详细病情……
Tiaojie San (Regulating and Harmonizing Powder)
Indicated for pustules that have erupted but are suppressed by wind-cold pathogenic factors, leading to disharmony of Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi); or injured by retained food, causing stagnation and obstruction of internal Qi, resulting in the pustules becoming hard and cold like ice.
Ingredients: Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, peeled), Chenpi (Aurantii Fructus, peeled), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, de-lugged), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, de-pulped), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, de-tailed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with hot water), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Mu [Text incomplete].
The above ingredients are coarsely powdered. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 2 slices of fresh ginger and 1 jujube, and administer orally. If there is no improvement, add 3 cun of Zha Gen (Crataegi Fructus root).
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Powder for Rectifying the Qi)
Indicated for rashes where the base is white, rough, and cold, and the apex is pale red but fails to erupt; add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). If there is aversion to cold, add Guigui (Cinnamomi Cortex). (See the main category section for the formula details.)
Longnao Gaozi (Borneol Paste/Pill)
Indicated for epidemic smallpox (variola vera) and red rashes that fail to penetrate, presenting with mental restlessness, mania, agitation, panting, delirious speech, hallucinations (seeing spirits), or eruptions that have appeared but sunk inward. Immediate treatment is required. Otherwise, the toxin invading the zang organs will lead to death.
Ingredients: Sheng Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian).
Grind into a fine powder, mix with pig heart blood drop by drop as needed, and form pills the size of a little finger. Take one pill per dose. For cases with mental restlessness and mania, dissolve and take with Zicao Tang (Arnebiae Decoction). If the rash sinks... [Text incomplete]
Jiawei Xuanfeng San (Modified Promoting Wind Dispersal Powder)
Indicated for kidney deficiency syndrome where the rash turns black.
Ingredients: Jixin Binglang (Arecae Semen, chicken-heart shape, 2 pieces), Chenpi (Aurantii Fructus, peeled), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, de-pulped), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2.5 qian), Heiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 2 liang, half raw and half fried).
Grind into powder, take with honey water. For those with weak qi, add Nanmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum) 1 qian. First, black stool is passed, followed by brown stool, then treat with Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) plus Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and Mu [Text incomplete]...
Dusheng San (Unique Holy Powder)
Indicated for rashes that sink inward and fail to erupt, turning black, with faint breath approaching extinction. After taking this, the patient gradually revives and complexion becomes ruddy.
Ingredients: Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama, washed with hot water, fried until scorched yellow).
Grind into powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), and mix with Nanmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum) decoction. Alternatively, use Zicao (Arnebiae Radix) decoction with a little red wine.
Wufu Huadu Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill)
Reduces toxicity. (See later sections for the formula.)
Renci San (Human Tooth Powder)
Indicated when pustules initially appear bright and strong but suddenly turn black and sink inward, accompanied by mental restlessness, irritability, panting, delirious speech, or hallucinations. Immediate treatment is necessary; otherwise, toxic qi invading the zang organs will cause death.
Ingredients: Renci (Dens Humani, burnt to retain its properties).
Grind into powder. Use one tooth as one dose, mix with wine, and take orally.
Lingsha Jiu (Cinnabar Wine)
Indicated for black, sunken rashes that do not rise. Grind 3-5 pills in good wine and take orally for efficacy! (See the section on chronic cold in the Major Formulas category.)
Minwang Fang (Minwang's Prescription)
Indicated for rashes gradually turning black, facial sinking, and loose stools. The nursing mother may also take it concurrently.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, baked in paper), Baifuling (Poria, white), Huang [Text incomplete, likely Huangqi/Astragali Radix], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian).
Coarsely powdered. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with 1 cup of water, 2 slices of fresh ginger, and 1 jujube, reducing to 0.5 cup volume. Nursing mothers should double the dose. In cases of severe diarrhea and cold extremities... [Text incomplete] Detailed condition...