金沸草散
治增寒发热，恶风自汗，寸口脉浮，胸膈痞满，气上冲咽不得息。头不疼，项不强。（方
见前。）
大半夏汤
治膈间有寒痰。
半夏（汤洗如法，薄切焙干） 白茯苓 生姜（各一两）
上锉散。水二盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，临睡温呷。如有热痰，加炙甘草一分。脾胃不和，
去
瓜蒂散
治胸有寒痰，当吐之。诸亡血虚家，不可与服。
瓜蒂（熬黄） 赤小豆（各半两）
上为末，取一钱匕，豉一合，汤七合煎，去滓取汁，和末顿服。药下咽便卧，欲吐且忍，
良
稀涎散
治涎结胸膈，作为寒热，饮食减少。
猪牙皂角 圆白半夏（各一两）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓温服。入咽便吐去涎即愈。
治中汤
治头疼脉数，发热恶寒，满身不痛，左手脉平和，名食积。（方见前。）虚人，五积、人
参养胃汤均可服。（方见前。）重者，香苏散取五钱，水一盏半煎，去滓，并吞服感应丸二七
粒。未效再服。（感应丸方见秘涩类。）
竹叶石膏汤
治恶寒身不痛，头不疼，脉不紧，但烦热，名虚烦。凡有热不宜大攻之，热去则寒起，
止宜服此。（方见后。）
橘皮汤
治动气在下，不可发汗，发之反无汗，心中大烦，骨节疼痛，目晕恶寒，食则反恶，谷
不得入，宜服此。
橘皮（一两半） 甘草（炙，半两） 人参（一分） 竹茹（半两）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，姜三片，枣一枚煎，食前服。
温胆汤
治虚烦。（方见杂病虚损类。）
金沸草散
治疗恶寒加重伴发热，怕风且自汗出，寸口脉象浮，胸膈部痞塞胀满，气逆上冲至咽喉导致呼吸不畅。头部不疼痛，颈部不强直。（方剂见前文。）
大半夏汤
治疗膈间有寒痰。
半夏（按法用汤水清洗，薄切后焙干） 白茯苓 生姜（各一两）
以上药材锉成散剂。用水二盏半，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，临睡前温服少量。如果有热痰，加入一分炙甘草。
瓜蒂散
治疗胸中有寒痰，应当通过催吐排出。所有失血或体质虚弱的人，不可服用此方。
瓜蒂（炒至黄色） 赤小豆（各半两）
以上研为细末，取一钱匕的药末，配合一合豆豉，用七合热水煎煮，滤去药渣取汁，与药末混合一次性顿服。药液咽下后立即躺卧，想吐时暂且忍耐，效果良好。
稀涎散
治疗涎沫结聚于胸膈，引发寒热症状，饮食减少。
猪牙皂角 圆白半夏（各一两）
以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一盏半，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣温服。药液入喉便会吐出涎沫，吐出后病即痊愈。
治中汤
治疗头痛脉数，发热恶寒，全身不痛，左手脉象平和，诊断为食积。（方剂见前文。）体虚之人，五积散、人参养胃汤均可服用。（方剂见前文。）病情较重者，取香苏散五钱，用水一盏半煎煮，滤去药渣，同时吞服感应丸十四粒。若无疗效再行服用。（感应丸方剂见秘涩类。）
竹叶石膏汤
治疗怕冷但身体不痛，头部不疼，脉象不紧，仅有烦热感，诊断为虚烦。凡是有热证不宜猛烈攻伐的，因为热去则寒起，只适宜服用此方。（方剂见后文。）
橘皮汤
治疗下焦动气，不可发汗，若发汗反而无汗，心中极度烦躁，骨节疼痛，头晕目眩怕冷，进食后反而厌恶食物，谷物无法入口，适宜服用此方。
橘皮（一两半） 甘草（炙，半两） 人参（一分） 竹茹（半两）
以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，加生姜三片、大枣一枚煎煮，饭前服用。
Jinfei Cao San (Golden Whorlwort Powder)
Treats aggravated chills with fever, aversion to wind with spontaneous sweating, floating pulse at the Cun Kou (inch position), chest and diaphragm fullness and stuffiness, Qi rushing upward to the throat causing dyspnea. No headache, no neck stiffness. (Formula see preceding text.)
Banxia Banxia Tang (Pinellia Half-Size Decoction)
Treats cold phlegm in the diaphragm region.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed according to method, sliced thinly and dried by baking) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang each) Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, 1 liang each)
Crush into a powder. Add 2.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm small sips before sleep. If there is hot phlegm, add 1 fen of Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root).
Gua Di San (Melon Seed Powder)
Treats cold phlegm in the chest; emesis should be induced. Contraindicated for patients with blood loss or deficiency constitution.
Gua Di (Momordicae Fructus, fried until yellow) Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna umbellata seeds, 0.5 liang each)
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian bi of powder, combine with 1 he of Chi Dou (Black Soybean/Perilla seed paste usually, here refers to fermented soybean preparation), decoct with 7 he of water, remove dregs, mix powder with juice, and take in one dose. Lie down immediately after swallowing; suppress the urge to vomit initially for better effect.
Xi Xian San (Thin Saliva Powder)
Treats saliva/phlegm accumulation in the chest and diaphragm, causing alternating chills and fever, and reduced appetite.
Zhu Ya Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, 1 liang) Yuan Bai Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang)
Crush into a powder. Each dose: 3 qian, decoct with 1.5 zhan of water until 0.7 zhan remains, remove dregs, take warm. Vomiting of saliva occurs upon ingestion, leading to cure.
Zhi Zhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction)
Treats headache with rapid pulse, fever with chills, body painlessness, and peaceful left hand pulse; diagnosed as Food Stagnation. (Formula see preceding text.) Deficient patients may also use Wu Ji San (Five Accumulations Powder) or Renshen Yangwei Tang (Ginseng Stomach-Nourishing Decoction). (Formulas see preceding text.) For severe cases, use Xiang Su San (Aromatic Perilla Powder) 5 qian, decoct with 1.5 zhan of water, remove dregs, and swallow together with 14 pills of Yinggan Wan (Miraculous Response Pill). Repeat if ineffective. (Yinggan Wan formula see Secretion Category.)
Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction)
Treats aversion to cold but no body pain, no headache, non-tight pulse, only irritability and heat; diagnosed as Deficiency Irritability (Xu Fan). When heat is present, harsh purgatives are contraindicated because removing heat may trigger cold; this formula is appropriate. (Formula see following text.)
Ju Pi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction)
Treats moving Qi in the lower jiao where sweating is contraindicated. Sweating leads to anhidrosis, extreme mental restlessness, bone joint pain, dizziness, aversion to cold, food aversion after eating, and inability to retain grain. This formula is suitable.
Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Ren Shen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen) Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 0.5 liang)
Crush into a powder. Each dose: 5 qian, decoct with 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 date. Take before meals.
Wen Dan Tang (Warm Gallbladder Decoction)
Treats Deficiency Irritability (Xu Fan). (Formula see Miscellaneous Diseases Deficiency Category.)