加减小续命汤
治身热肢节痛，头疼，大便秘，或呕逆，但卒起脚弱为异耳，名香港脚。（方见风科虚证
类，余诸方见香港脚类。）
五积散
性温，败毒散性凉。凡人遇些感冒，对半杂和煎服，名交加散，亦多验。小小感冒，因
风雨寒冷所袭，猝然得之。正气未耗，邪气未深，用此先以助其正气使益壮，则邪气自当屏
散。若仓卒药未能辨，只以葱白连须数茎，豆豉一捻，生姜数片，水煎热啜，连进三两盏，
亦能发散。若邪气已入经络，及时行疫疠，则须根据经按法，表里汗下，不可差殊。戒之。（二
方见前。）
双解散
治风寒暑湿，饥饱劳疫，内外诸邪所伤，无问自汗、汗后、杂病，但觉不快，便可通解
得愈。小儿生疮疹，使其出快，亦能气通宣而愈。
益元散（方见中暑类，三两半） 防风通圣散（方见风科热证类，三两半）
上一处和匀，名双解散。每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，葱白五寸，豉二十粒，煎至
一盏，温服。北方此药大效。
麻黄桂枝汤
治厥阴伤寒，烦满，发热恶寒，往来如疟，或囊缩，其脉尺寸俱微缓者主之。
若脉沉短，其囊必缩，急以承气汤下之。可保五死一生，承气汤乃利阳明药耳。若病到
厥阴，其势已甚。盖阳明养宗筋，为热毒所攻，乃以承气汤泻其能养，故利阳以救阴，此犹
假虞以伐虢、围魏救赵之意也。太阳病得之八九日，如疟状，发热恶寒，热多寒少，其人不
呕，清便自可，一日三二度发，脉微缓者，为欲愈也。脉微恶寒者，此阴阳俱解也，以其不
能得少
桂枝（四钱一字） 芍药 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（十二个，去皮尖） 甘草（炙。各半
两）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，入生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎八分，去滓，食前服。
白虎汤
治伤寒大汗出后，表证已解，心胸大烦，渴欲饮水。及吐或下后七八日，邪毒不解
结在里，表里俱热，时时恶风，大渴。舌上干燥而烦，欲饮水数升者，宜服之。又治夏月中
暑毒，汗出恶寒，身热而渴。及治口中不仁，背上恶寒，效。三阳合病，腹满身重，面垢谵
语，遗溺，并不可汗下，但少与服之，效。
石膏（一斤） 知母（六两） 甘草（二两）
上锉散。每服三大钱，水一盏半，加入粳米五十余粒，同煎至一盏，去滓温服。小儿量
力少
并
大青龙汤
治太阳中风，伤寒脉紧，发热恶寒，身疼，不汗出而烦渴。或脉浮缓，身不疼但
有轻时。或伤寒见风脉，伤风见寒脉，荣卫俱伤，烦躁则用。若脉微弱，汗出恶风者
服之，服之则厥，筋惕肉 ，此为逆也。
桂枝（一两，去皮） 甘草（一两，炙） 石膏（如半个鸡子大，碎） 杏仁（二十枚，
去皮尖）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎至八分。去滓温服，取汗为度。
若
用温粉扑之。（方见后。）
小青龙汤
治伤寒表未解，心下有水气，干呕，发热而咳，或利，或噎，或小便不利，小腹
者。
麻黄（去节） 细辛（去苗） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 桂枝 芍药（各三两） 半
夏（汤去滑） 五
上锉散。每服五钱，水二盏煎，食前温服。虚噎，去麻黄，加熟附子一钱。小便不利，
小腹
温粉
凡发汗不欲多，多则亡阳，宜用此粉扑之即愈。神效。
白术 本 川芎 白芷
上为末一两，入米粉三两，均和扑之
真武汤
治伤寒数日以后，发热腹疼，头目昏沉，四肢疼痛，大便自利，小便或利或涩，或
咳，并宜服之。已经汗不解，仍发热者。心下悸，头眩晕，肉 动，振振欲 地者，此由渴
后饮水，停留中脘所致。
白茯苓 白芍药 白术（各一两） 熟附子（一枚，炮）
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，生姜五片，煎六分，食前温服。小便利者，去茯苓。大
便利
服加
汤主
桂枝二越婢汤
太阳病，发热恶寒，热多寒少，脉微弱者，此无阳也。不可发汗，宜服之。
桂枝 芍药 甘草 石膏（六钱，捣碎） 麻黄（半两，汤洗去黄汁，焙干称）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎八分，温服。
小建中汤
治阳脉涩，阴脉弦，腹中急痛。服此不瘥者，小柴胡汤主之。（方见前。）
芍药（三两） 甘草（一两，炙） 桂枝（去粗皮，一两半）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣子一枚，煎八分，去滓，下胶饴一两许，
再煎
再作
栀子升麻散
治晚发伤寒。三月至夏为晚发。
栀子（十枚，掰碎，蒸） 升麻（一两半） 生地黄（半斤，切碎） 柴胡 石膏（各
二两半）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎八分频服。病不解更作。头面赤，去石膏，入干葛二两。
无地黄，以豉代之。
解肌汤
治伤寒温病天行，头痛壮热。
葛根（一两） 黄芩 芍药（各半两） 甘草（炙，一分）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，枣子一枚，煎八分，日三服。三四日不解，脉浮者，宜
重服
汉防己汤
治风温，脉浮身重，汗出。
甘草（炙） 黄 （蜜炙。各二两） 汉防己（四两） 白术（三两）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎一中盏，饮讫乃坐被中，汗出
如
白虎加苍术汤
治湿温多汗。
知母（六两） 甘草（二两，炙） 石膏（一斤） 苍术（三两） 粳米（三两）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，取六厘清汁，温服。
葛根汤
治伤风，头项强急，身体反张，属太阳经。先因伤风，又感寒湿，名痉病。外证发
寒，与伤寒相似，但其脉沉迟弦细，项背反张，强硬如发痫之状。无汗恶寒名刚痉。有
恶寒名柔痉。此药主之。（方见后。有汗桂枝汤加葛根，方见伤风类。）
小续命汤
刚柔二痉。有汗去麻黄，加葛根。（方见风科虚证类。）
大承气汤
治刚痉，仰目胸满口噤，其人卧不着席，脚挛急咬齿，与服得利则减。极热作痉
（方见前。）
败毒散
治刚痉。加防风、天麻、黄芩、全蝎各五钱，生姜三片，薄荷七叶煎。（方见前。）
仍用加味寿星丸，姜汁竹沥汤服，累用有效。（方见风科通治类。）
附术散
治伤寒手足逆冷，筋脉拘急，汗出不止，项强直，摇头口噤，时发时止，不食下泻
难治。
附子（炮） 白术（各一两） 川芎（三钱） 独活（半两） 桂心（二钱）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一中盏，枣子二个，煎至五分，温服，不拘时候。
附子防风散
治伤寒柔痉，闭目合面，手足厥冷，筋脉拘急，出汗不止。
白术（一两） 五味子（一两） 白茯苓 川芎 干姜（炮制，锉） 甘草（炙微赤，
锉） 附子（
苗）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏，生姜四片，煎至六分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
八物白术散
治伤寒柔痉，三日不瘥，手足厥冷，筋脉拘急，汗不出。恐阴气内伤。
白术 白茯苓 麻黄（去节，汤泡沸，焙） 五味子 羌活（各半两） 良姜（一分） 附
子（炮
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏，姜四片，煎至五分，不拘时温服。
竹叶石膏汤
治伤寒时气，表里俱虚，遍身发热，心胸烦闷，得汗已解，内无津液，虚羸少
烦满，气逆欲吐。诸虚烦热，与伤寒相似，但不恶寒，身不疼，头不痛，脉不紧数，不可汗
下，宜服。
石膏（一两六钱，研碎） 半夏（二钱半，汤泡七次） 人参（二钱，去芦） 麦门冬
（五钱半，
上锉散，入石膏末停匀。每服四钱，水两盏，入青竹叶、生姜各五斤，煎至盏半。入粳
米一
附子细辛汤
治少阴伤寒，口中和，而背恶寒反热，倦怠，自汗而渴，其脉尺寸俱沉而紧者
麻黄（去节） 细辛 附子（各半两，炮去皮脐）
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去滓，食前服。手足厥者，去麻黄、细辛，
加干
附子汤
治少阴病得之一二日，口中和，背恶寒者，即当灸之。少阴病，身体痛，手足寒，
痛，脉沉者，并宜服之。
茯苓 芍药（各一两半） 人参（一两） 白术（二两） 附子（一枚，炮去皮）
上锉散。每服四钱，水盏半，煎至七分，去滓温服，日进三服。
四逆汤
治伤寒表里俱病，名两感。一日太阳与少阴俱病，头痛口干，烦满而渴。二日阳明
阴俱病，腹满身热，不食谵语。三日少阳与厥阴俱病，耳聋囊缩而厥。两病俱作，治有
先宜救里，脏气内正，急宜攻表。救内固宜急，而表亦不可缓也。救里宜四逆汤，身
清便自调，急当救表，宜桂枝汤。两感伤寒，古无治法，惟《证治论》并《活人书
治有先后之说，皆云治有先后者，宜先救里。内才温则可医矣，然后救表亦不可缓
所论，并先救里，然后救表。如下利不止，身体疼痛，则先救里。如不下利身
救表。此亦谓之治有先后也。两感病亦有可
人参养胃汤（方见前。）
每用四钱，生姜三片，枣子二枚煎，吞服来复丹（方见痼冷类。）五
其病顿瘳。世无不可治之病，医不善医，信乎。
葛根汤
治太阳病，项背强几几然，无汗恶寒。并治三阳合病自利。
葛根（一两） 麻黄（去节，三分） 桂心 甘草（炙） 芍药（各半两）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜五片，枣一枚，煎七分，去滓，食前温服。三阳合
病，不下利但呕者，加半夏六钱。
脾约丸
治太阳阳明脾约是也。大便坚，小便利者，其脾为约。
大黄（二两，酒浸） 浓朴（去粗皮） 枳壳（去穣） 白芍药（各半两） 麻子仁（三
分，另研）
上为末，炼蜜和杵一千下，丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，温水下，不拘时候。未效，加
五丸
附子散
治阴毒伤寒为病，手足冷，腰背强，头疼腹痛。或烦渴，精神恍惚，额与手背时出
声郑重，爪、甲、唇、面色青黑。多因脾肾虚寒伏阴，重感于寒所致。或因服冷药过
腹胀满，昏不知人。
附子（炮，去皮脐，三分） 桂心 当归（去尾） 白术（各半两。去芦） 半夏（汤
泡去滑） 干
上锉散。每服三钱，水二盏，生姜三片，煎至六分，不以时热服，衣覆取汗。
返阴丹
治阴毒伤寒，心神烦躁，头痛，四肢逆冷，面青，腹胀，脉沉伏者。
硫黄（通明，五两，别研） 硝石（别研） 太阴玄精（各二两。别研） 干姜（炮） 桂
心（各半
上用铁铫，先铺玄精，次下硝末各一半，中间铺硫黄末，又将二石余末盖上，以小盏合
着，熟炭火三斤，烧令所得，勿令烟出。急取瓦盆合著地上，四面灰盖，勿令烟出。候冷，
取出
出为
体
四逆汤
治阴毒要药。（方见前。）
当归四逆汤
治手足厥寒，脉细欲绝者。亦阴毒要药。
当归（去尾） 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各三两） 大枣（二十五枚） 甘草（炙） 通草
（各二两）
上锉散。以水八升，煮三升，去滓，温服一升，日三服。内有久寒者，加吴茱萸、生姜
主之。
升麻汤
治阳毒。伤寒一二日便成阳毒，或服药吐下后变成阳毒。腰背痛，烦闷不安，面赤
或走，或见鬼，或下利，面赤斑斑如锦纹，咽喉痛，下脓血，脉浮大数，五日可治，
可治。大抵宜早发汗。
升麻（二两） 犀角屑 射干 黄芩 人参 甘草（炙。各一分）
上锉散。每服五钱，水一盏，煎至七分，热服，并进三四服，温覆汗出为度。（甚者大
承气
栀子仁汤
治阳毒，伤寒壮热，百节疼痛。
栀子 赤芍药 大青 知母（各一两） 升麻 黄芩 石膏 杏仁 柴胡 甘草（各半
两）
上锉散。每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，豉二十粒，煎至七分，不拘时候服。
大陷胸汤
治伤寒表未解，医反下之，膈内拒痛，两手不可近，短气烦躁，心中懊 ，心下
便不通，舌燥而渴，热实，脉沉而紧。又治身无大热，有水结在胸胁间者。
大黄（半两） 芒硝（四两） 甘遂（半两）
上锉散。用水三盏，先煎大黄至一大盏，入芒硝煮熔，下甘遂末煮一沸。分二服，得利
止。
小陷胸汤
治结胸病正在心，按之则痛，脉浮滑者。
黄连（一分） 半夏（汤洗去滑，六钱） 栝蒌实（四分之一）
上锉散。水二盏，先煎栝蒌至一盏半，入前药煎至六分，去滓，分二服。利黄涎沫即安。
（
大陷胸丸
治热实结胸。病发于阳，而反下之，热入因作结胸，以下之太早故也。其病项强
状，下之则和。
大黄（二两） 葶苈（炒） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 芒硝（各三分）
上前二味为末，将杏仁、芒硝合研为脂，和药，取如弹子大一枚。别研甘遂末一钱，白
蜜一
斟酌虚
治结胸灸法∶巴豆（十四粒） 黄连（七寸，连皮用）
上为末，用津唾和成膏，填入脐心，以艾炷其上。腹中有声，其病去矣。不拘壮数，病
去为
枳实理中丸
治寒实结胸，及伤寒诸吐利后，胸痞欲绝，膈高起急痛，手不得近。
加减小续命汤
治疗身体发热、四肢关节疼痛，头痛，大便秘结，或者呕吐逆气，唯独突然起身时脚部软弱无力是其特征，称为香港脚。（该方见风科虚证类，其余各方见香港脚类。）
五积散
药性温，败毒散药性凉。凡是人们遇到轻微感冒，将两药各半混合煎服，称为交加散，也大多有效。轻微的感冒，是因为风雨寒冷侵袭，突然得病。正气未耗损，邪气未深入，用此方先以助长正气使其更加强壮，则邪气自然会被驱散。如果仓促间无法辨别药物，只用带须的葱白几茎，豆豉一把，生姜几片，水煎热饮，连续喝两三杯，也能发散邪气。如果邪气已经侵入经络，以及流行性疫病，就必须根据经络按法，采用表里汗下等治法，不可有误。切记。（这两方见前文。）
双解散
治疗风寒暑湿，饥饱劳役及疫气，内外各种邪气所伤，不问是否有自汗、汗后或杂病，只要觉得身体不适，就可以通解而痊愈。小儿出疮疹，使其发得快，也能通过气机通畅宣散而痊愈。
益元散（方见中暑类，三两半） 防风通圣散（方见风科热证类，三两半）
将以上两方混合均匀，称为双解散。每次服用三钱，用水一盏半，生姜三片，葱白五寸，豆豉二十粒，煎至一盏，温服。北方地区此药效果显著。
麻黄桂枝汤
治疗厥阴伤寒，烦闷胀满，发热恶寒，往来发作像疟疾一样，或者睾丸收缩，其脉象尺寸俱微缓者主治。
如果脉象沉短，睾丸必然收缩，急用承气汤攻下。可保五死一生，承气汤是通利阳明的药物罢了。如果病到厥阴，病情已经很严重。因为阳明滋养宗筋，被热毒攻击，就用承气汤泻除其能滋养的东西，这是利用阳气来救阴，这就像“假虞伐虢”、“围魏救赵”的意思。太阳病经过八九日，像疟疾一样，发热恶寒，热多寒少，病人不呕吐，大小便正常，一天发作一两次，脉象微缓的，是快要痊愈了。脉象微而恶寒的，这是阴阳都解除了，因为不能得到少许……
桂枝（四钱一字） 芍药 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（十二个，去皮尖） 甘草（炙。各半两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，加入生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎至八分，去渣，饭前服。
白虎汤
治疗伤寒大汗出后，表证已解，心胸极度烦闷，想喝水。以及吐或下后七八日，邪毒不解，结聚在体内，表里俱热，时时怕风，极度口渴。舌上干燥而烦，想喝几升水的，适宜服用。又治疗夏季中暑毒，汗出怕冷，身体发热而渴。以及治疗口中麻木不仁，背上怕冷，有效。三阳合病，腹部胀满身体沉重，面色垢秽谵语，遗尿，都不可发汗攻下，只需少量给予服用，有效。
石膏（一斤） 知母（六两） 甘草（二两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三大钱，用水一盏半，加入粳米五十余粒，同煎至一盏，去渣温服。小儿酌情减量。
大青龙汤
治疗太阳中风，伤寒脉紧，发热恶寒，身体疼痛，无汗且烦渴。或者脉浮缓，身体不疼只有轻微不适。或者伤寒见到风脉，伤风见到寒脉，营卫俱伤，烦躁则使用。如果脉微弱，汗出怕风的，服用此药会导致四肢厥冷，筋肉跳动，这是逆证。
桂枝（一两，去皮） 甘草（一两，炙） 石膏（如半个鸡蛋大，碎） 杏仁（二十枚，去皮尖）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎至八分。去渣温服，以出汗为度。
如果用温粉扑身。（方见后。）
小青龙汤
治疗伤寒表证未解，心下有停饮，干呕，发热而咳，或者腹泻，或者噎塞，或者小便不利，小腹……
麻黄（去节） 细辛（去苗） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 桂枝 芍药（各三两） 半夏（汤洗去滑） 五味子（各三两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水二盏煎，饭前温服。虚性噎塞，去掉麻黄，加熟附子一钱。小便不利，小腹……
温粉
凡发汗不欲过多，过多则亡阳，适宜用此粉扑身即愈。神效。
白术 藁本 川芎 白芷
以上研为末一两，加入米粉三两，混合均匀扑身。
真武汤
治疗伤寒数日后，发热腹痛，头目昏沉，四肢疼痛，大便自利，小便或利或涩，或者咳嗽，都适宜服用。已经发汗但病不解，仍然发热的。心中悸动，头晕目眩，肌肉跳动，身体震颤想要倒地者，这是由于口渴后饮水，停留中脘所致。
白茯苓 白芍药 白术（各一两） 熟附子（一枚，炮）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至六分，饭前温服。小便利者，去掉茯苓。大便利者……
桂枝二越婢汤
太阳病，发热恶寒，热多寒少，脉微弱者，这是无阳。不可发汗，适宜服用。
桂枝 芍药 甘草 石膏（六钱，捣碎） 麻黄（半两，汤洗去黄汁，焙干称量）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎至八分，温服。
小建中汤
治疗阳脉涩，阴脉弦，腹中急痛。服用此方不愈者，用小柴胡汤主治。（方见前。）
芍药（三两） 甘草（一两，炙） 桂枝（去粗皮，一两半）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜三片，枣子一枚，煎至八分，去渣，加入饴糖一两许，再煎……
栀子升麻散
治疗晚发伤寒。三月至夏季为晚发。
栀子（十枚，掰碎，蒸） 升麻（一两半） 生地黄（半斤，切碎） 柴胡 石膏（各二两半）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至八分频服。病不解再作。头面赤红，去掉石膏，加入干葛二两。无地黄，用豆豉代替。
解肌汤
治疗伤寒温病天行，头痛壮热。
葛根（一两） 黄芩 芍药（各半两） 甘草（炙，一分）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，枣子一枚，煎至八分，每日三次服。三四日不解，脉浮者，适宜重服……
汉防己汤
治疗风温，脉浮身重，汗出。
甘草（炙） 黄芪（蜜炙。各二两） 汉防己（四两） 白术（三两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜四片，枣子一枚，煎至一中盏，喝完乃坐于被中，汗出如……
白虎加苍术汤
治疗湿温多汗。
知母（六两） 甘草（二两，炙） 石膏（一斤） 苍术（三两） 粳米（三两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至八分，取六厘清汁，温服。
葛根汤
治疗伤风，头项强急，身体反张，属太阳经。先因伤风，又感寒湿，名为痉病。外证发寒，与伤寒相似，但其脉沉迟弦细，项背反张，强硬如发痫之状。无汗恶寒名为刚痉。有汗恶寒名为柔痉。此药主治。（方见后。有汗用桂枝汤加葛根，方见伤风类。）
小续命汤
刚柔二痉。有汗去掉麻黄，加葛根。（方见风科虚证类。）
大承气汤
治疗刚痉，仰目胸满口噤，其人卧不着席，脚挛急咬齿，服用后得利则减轻。极热作痉（方见前。）
败毒散
治疗刚痉。加防风、天麻、黄芩、全蝎各五钱，生姜三片，薄荷七叶煎。（方见前。）
仍用加味寿星丸，姜汁竹沥汤送服，屡用有效。（方见风科通治类。）
附术散
治疗伤寒手足逆冷，筋脉拘急，汗出不止，项强直，摇头口噤，时发时止，不食下泻难治。
附子（炮） 白术（各一两） 川芎（三钱） 独活（半两） 桂心（二钱）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，枣子二个，煎至五分，温服，不拘时候。
附子防风散
治疗伤寒柔痉，闭目合面，手足厥冷，筋脉拘急，出汗不止。
白术（一两） 五味子（一两） 白茯苓 川芎 干姜（炮制，锉） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 附子（……苗）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜四片，煎至六分，去渣温服，不拘时候。
八物白术散
治疗伤寒柔痉，三日不愈，手足厥冷，筋脉拘急，汗不出。恐阴气内伤。
白术 白茯苓 麻黄（去节，汤泡沸，焙） 五味子 羌活（各半两） 良姜（一分） 附子（炮……
以上锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏，姜四片，煎至五分，不拘时温服。
竹叶石膏汤
治疗伤寒时气，表里俱虚，遍身发热，心胸烦闷，得汗已解，内无津液，虚羸少气，烦满，气逆欲吐。诸虚烦热，与伤寒相似，但不恶寒，身不疼，头不痛，脉不紧数，不可汗下，适宜服用。
石膏（一两六钱，研碎） 半夏（二钱半，汤泡七次） 人参（二钱，去芦） 麦门冬（五钱半，……
以上锉成散，加入石膏末拌匀。每次服用四钱，用水两盏，加入青竹叶、生姜各五片，煎至盏半。加入粳米一……
附子细辛汤
治疗少阴伤寒，口中和，而背恶寒反热，倦怠，自汗而渴，其脉尺寸俱沉而紧者……
麻黄（去节） 细辛 附子（各半两，炮去皮脐）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣，饭前服。手足厥者，去掉麻黄、细辛，加干……
附子汤
治疗少阴病得之一二日，口中和，背恶寒者，即当灸之。少阴病，身体痛，手足寒，……痛，脉沉者，并宜服用。
茯苓 芍药（各一两半） 人参（一两） 白术（二两） 附子（一枚，炮去皮）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水盏半，煎至七分，去渣温服，日进三服。
四逆汤
治疗伤寒表里俱病，名两感。一日太阳与少阴俱病，头痛口干，烦满而渴。二日阳明与太阴俱病，腹满身热，不食谵语。三日少阳与厥阴俱病，耳聋囊缩而厥。两病俱作，治有先后。先宜救里，脏气内正，急宜攻表。救内固宜急，而表亦不可缓也。救里宜四逆汤，身凉清便自调，急当救表，宜桂枝汤。两感伤寒，古无治法，惟《证治论》并《活人书》……治有先后之说，皆云治有先后者，宜先救里。内才温则可医矣，然后救表亦不可缓……所论，并先救里，然后救表。如下利不止，身体疼痛，则先救里。如不下利身……救表。此亦谓之治有先后也。两感病亦有可……
人参养胃汤（方见前。）
每用四钱，生姜三片，枣子二枚煎，吞服来复丹（方见痼冷类。）五……
其病顿瘳。世无不可治之病，医不善医，信乎。
葛根汤
治疗太阳病，项背强几几然，无汗恶寒。并治三阳合病自利。
葛根（一两） 麻黄（去节，三分） 桂心 甘草（炙） 芍药（各半两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜五片，枣一枚，煎七分，去渣，饭前温服。三阳合病，不下利但呕者，加半夏六钱。
脾约丸
治疗太阳阳明脾约是也。大便坚，小便利者，其脾为约。
大黄（二两，酒浸） 浓朴（去粗皮） 枳壳（去穣） 白芍药（各半两） 麻子仁（三分，另研）
以上为末，炼蜜和杵一千下，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，温水送下，不拘时候。未效，加……五丸
附子散
治疗阴毒伤寒为病，手足冷，腰背强，头疼腹痛。或烦渴，精神恍惚，额与手背时出……声郑重，爪、甲、唇、面色青黑。多因脾肾虚寒伏阴，重感于寒所致。或因服冷药过……腹胀满，昏不知人。
附子（炮，去皮脐，三分） 桂心 当归（去尾） 白术（各半两。去芦） 半夏（汤……泡去滑） 干……
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水二盏，生姜三片，煎至六分，不以时热服，衣覆取汗。
返阴丹
治疗阴毒伤寒，心神烦躁，头痛，四肢逆冷，面青，腹胀，脉沉伏者。
硫黄（通明，五两，别研） 硝石（别研） 太阴玄精（各二两。别研） 干姜（炮） 桂心（各半……
上用铁铫，先铺玄精，次下硝末各一半，中间铺硫黄末，又将二石余末盖上，以小盏合……着，熟炭火三斤，烧令所得，勿令烟出。急取瓦盆合著地上，四面灰盖，勿令烟出。候冷，取出……
出为……体
当归四逆汤
治疗手足厥寒，脉细欲绝者。亦阴毒要药。
当归（去尾） 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各三两） 大枣（二十五枚） 甘草（炙） 通草（各二两）
以上锉成散剂。以水八升，煮三升，去渣，温服一升，日三服。内有久寒者，加吴茱萸、生姜主之。
升麻汤
治疗阳毒。伤寒一二日便成阳毒，或服药吐下后变成阳毒。腰背痛，烦闷不安，面赤……或走，或见鬼，或下利，面赤斑斑如锦纹，咽喉痛，下脓血，脉浮大数，五日可治，……不可治。大抵宜早发汗。
升麻（二两） 犀角屑 射干 黄芩 人参 甘草（炙。各一分）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，热服，并进三四服，温覆汗出为度。（甚者大……承气……
栀子仁汤
治疗阳毒，伤寒壮热，百节疼痛。
栀子 赤芍药 大青 知母（各一两） 升麻 黄芩 石膏 杏仁 柴胡 甘草（各半……两）
以上锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏，姜三片，豉二十粒，煎至七分，不拘时候服。
大陷胸汤
治疗伤寒表未解，医反下之，膈内拒痛，两手不可近，短气烦躁，心中懊憹，心下……便不通，舌燥而渴，热实，脉沉而紧。又治身无大热，有水结在胸胁间者。
大黄（半两） 芒硝（四两） 甘遂（半两）
以上锉成散剂，用水三盏，先煎大黄至一大盏，入芒硝煮熔，下甘遂末煮一沸。分二服，得利……止。
小陷胸汤
治疗结胸病正在心，按之则痛，脉浮滑者。
黄连（一分） 半夏（汤洗去滑，六钱） 栝蒌实（四分之一）
以上锉成散剂，水二盏，先煎栝蒌至一盏半，入前药煎至六分，去渣，分二服。利黄涎沫即安。
（……
大陷胸丸
治疗热实结胸。病发于阳，而反下之，热入因作结胸，以下之太早故也。其病项强……状，下之则和。
大黄（二两） 葶苈（炒） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 芒硝（各三分）
上前二味为末，将杏仁、芒硝合研为脂，和药，取如弹子大一枚。别研甘遂末一钱，白……蜜一……
斟酌虚……
治结胸灸法∶巴豆（十四粒） 黄连（七寸，连皮用）
以上为末，用津唾和成膏，填入脐心，以艾炷其上。腹中有声，其病去矣。不拘壮数，病……去为……
Jiajian Xiaoyu Tang (Modified Minor Continuation Decoction)
Treats body heat, pain in limbs and joints, headache, constipation, or vomiting and regurgitation. The distinctive feature is sudden weakness of the legs upon rising abruptly, named Hong Kong Foot (Gout/Jia). (Formula see Wind Syndrome Deficiency Category, other formulas see Hong Kong Foot Category.)
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder)
Nature is warm, Baidu San (Defeat Toxin Powder) nature is cool. For ordinary people encountering minor colds, mix them half and half and decoct to take, named Jiaojia San (Cross-Addition Powder), which is also often effective. Minor colds are contracted suddenly due to wind, rain, and cold invasion. When righteous qi is not exhausted and pathogenic qi is not deep, use this formula first to assist righteous qi to become stronger, then pathogenic qi will naturally be dispersed. If unable to distinguish medicines in haste, simply use a few stalks of scallion white with roots, a pinch of fermented soybean (Douchi), and several slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water and drink hot. Drinking two or three cups continuously can also disperse pathogens. If pathogenic qi has entered the meridians, or during epidemic diseases, one must follow meridian methods, using exterior-releasing sweating or interior-purging methods without error. Beware. (These two formulas see earlier.)
Shuangjie San (Double Resolution Powder)
Treats damage from wind-cold, summerheat-dampness, hunger/fullness, labor, and epidemics, as well as various internal and external pathogens. Regardless of spontaneous sweating, post-sweating, or miscellaneous diseases, if one feels unwell, it can be resolved through dual action to achieve recovery. For children with eruptive diseases, it helps them erupt quickly by promoting qi circulation and diffusion to achieve recovery.
Yiyuan San (Benefit Primordial Powder) (Formula see Summerheat Category, 3 liang 5 qian) Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Wind-Pathogen Unblocking Success Powder) (Formula see Wind Category Heat Syndrome, 3 liang 5 qian)
Mix the above two uniformly, named Shuangjie San. Take 3 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 5 cun of scallion white, and 20 grains of Douchi. Decoct to 1 cup, take warm. This medicine is highly effective in the North.
Mahuang Guizhi Tang (Ephedra and Cinnamon Twig Decoction)
Treats Jueyin Cold Damage, irritability and fullness, fever and aversion to cold, alternating attacks like malaria, or testicular retraction. It is indicated when the pulse at both cun and chi positions is slightly slow.
If the pulse is deep and short, the testicles will surely retract; urgently use Chengqi Tang (Gut-Draining Decoction) to purge. Five out of ten may survive, for Chengqi Tang is a medicine that benefits Yangming. If the disease reaches Jueyin, the condition is severe. Because Yangming nourishes the sinews (Zongjin), and is attacked by heat-toxin, using Chengqi Tang to drain what nourishes it is utilizing Yang to save Yin. This is similar to the strategy of "borrowing the road of Yu to attack Guo" or "besieging Wei to rescue Zhao".
Taiyang syndrome lasting eight or nine days, resembling malaria, with fever and aversion to cold, more heat than cold, no vomiting, normal urination and defecation, occurring once or twice a day, with a slightly slow pulse, indicates impending recovery. A slightly weak pulse with aversion to cold indicates resolution of both Yin and Yang.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (4 qian 1 zi) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Mahuang (Ephedra, remove nodes) Xingren (Apricot Seed, 12 grains, remove skin and tips) Gancao (Licorice, roasted. Each 0.5 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, add 3 slices of fresh ginger and 2 red dates. Decoct to 80%, strain, take before meals.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)
Treats after severe sweating in Cold Damage, when exterior symptoms have resolved but there is extreme irritability in the chest and heart, and thirst for drinking water. Also treats 7-8 days after vomiting or purging, where pathogenic toxins remain unresolved and knot internally, causing heat in both interior and exterior, occasional aversion to wind, and extreme thirst. With dry tongue and irritability, desiring to drink several liters of water, this is suitable. Also treats summerheat toxicity in summer, with sweating, aversion to cold, body heat, and thirst. Treats numbness in the mouth, aversion to cold on the back, with efficacy. For combined disease of Three Yangs, with abdominal fullness, heavy body, greasy complexion, delirium, and urinary incontinence, sweating and purging are contraindicated; give small amounts, effective.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 jin) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (6 liang) Gancao (Licorice, 2 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 3 large qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, add over 50 grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen), decoct together to 1 cup, strain, take warm. Children reduce dose according to strength.
Da Qinglong Tang (Major Blue Green Dragon Decoction)
Treats Taiyang Wind Strike, Cold Damage with tight pulse, fever and aversion to cold, body ache, anhidrosis with irritability and thirst. Or floating-slow pulse, no body ache but slight discomfort. Or Cold Damage showing Wind pulse, Wind Strike showing Cold pulse, with injury to Ying and Wei, used for irritability. If pulse is weak and faint with sweating and aversion to wind, taking this causes cold limbs and muscle twitching, which is adverse.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (1 liang, remove bark) Gancao (Licorice, 1 liang, roasted) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, size of half a chicken egg, crushed) Xingren (Apricot Seed, 20 grains, remove skin and tips)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger, 1 date. Decoct to 80%. Strain, take warm. Induce sweating as the limit.
If using Wenfen (Warm Powder) to dust the body. (Formula see later.)
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Green Dragon Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage where exterior is not resolved, fluid retention in the epigastrium, dry retching, fever with cough, or diarrhea, or dysphagia, or difficulty urinating, lower abdominal...
Mahuang (Ephedra, remove nodes) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Gancao (Licorice, roasted) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) Shaoyao (Peony Root) (Each 3 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water to remove slipperiness) Wubeizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (Each 3 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, decoct in 2 cups of water, take warm before meals. For deficiency-type dysphagia, remove Mahuang, add Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix) 1 qian. For difficulty urinating, lower abdominal...
Wenfen (Warm Powder)
When inducing sweat, do not induce too much; excessive sweating leads to loss of Yang. Use this powder to dust the body for immediate cure. Divine effect.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Bencao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)
Grind to powder, 1 liang, mix evenly with 3 liang of rice flour, and dust.
Zhenwu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage after several days: fever, abdominal pain, dizziness and heaviness of head and eyes, limb pain, spontaneous diarrhea, urine either frequent or difficult, or cough. All are suitable for treatment. After sweating, if disease does not resolve and fever persists. Palpitations in the heart, dizziness, muscle twitching, trembling desire to fall to the ground. This is caused by drinking water after thirst, stagnating in the Middle Jiao.
Baifuling (Poria) Baishaoyao (White Peony Root) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Each 1 liang) Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix) (1 piece, processed)
Crush into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 60%, take warm before meals. If urine is clear, remove Fuling. If stool is loose...
Guizhi Er Yubi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Two-Yubi Decoction)
Taiyang syndrome, fever and aversion to cold, more heat than cold, weak pulse. This indicates lack of Yang. Do not induce sweating; this is suitable.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Gancao (Licorice) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (6 qian, crushed) Mahuang (Ephedra) (0.5 liang, wash in water to remove yellow juice, dry and weigh)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger, 1 date. Decoct to 80%, take warm.
Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction)
Treats rough Yang pulse and string-taut Yin pulse, acute pain in the abdomen. If this does not cure, Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) governs. (Formula see earlier.)
Shaoyao (Peony Root) (3 liang) Gancao (Licorice, 1 liang, roasted) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse bark, 1.5 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 1 date. Decoct to 80%, strain, add about 1 liang of Yitang (Maltose), decoct again...
Zhizi Shengma San (Gardenia and Cimicifuga Powder)
Treats Late-Onset Cold Damage. From March to Summer is Late-Onset.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (10 grains, broken, steamed) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1.5 liang) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) (0.5 jin, chopped) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (Each 2.5 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 80%, take frequently. If disease does not resolve, prepare again. For red head and face, remove Shigao, add Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) 2 liang. If no Dihuang, substitute with Douchi (Fermented Soybean).
Jieji Tang (Release Muscle Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage, Warm Disease, and Epidemic diseases, with severe headache and high fever.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Shaoyao (Peony Root) (Each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice, roasted, 1 fen)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 1 date. Decoct to 80%, take three times a day. If not resolved after 3-4 days and pulse is floating, appropriate to take heavily...
Han Fangji Tang (Stephania Tetrandra Decoction)
Treats Wind-Warmth, floating pulse, heavy body, sweating.
Gancao (Licorice, roasted) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (Honey-roasted. Each 2 liang) Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma) (4 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger, 1 date. Decoct to 1 medium cup. After drinking, sit in bed until sweating occurs like...
Baihu Jia Cangzhu Tang (White Tiger plus Atractylodes Lancea Decoction)
Treats Damp-Warmth with profuse sweating.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (6 liang) Gancao (Licorice, 2 liang, roasted) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 jin) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (3 liang) Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen) (3 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 80%, take 6 li of clear liquid, warm.
Ge Gen Tang (Kudzu Decoction)
Treats Wind Strike, stiffness and tension of head and neck, body arching backward, belonging to Taiyang Meridian. Initially due to Wind Strike, then contracting Cold-Dampness, named Spasm Disease. Exterior symptoms show cold, similar to Cold Damage, but pulse is deep, slow, string-taut, and fine. Stiffness and arching of neck and back, rigid like epilepsy. No sweat and aversion to cold is Gang Jing (Rigid Spasm). Sweat and aversion to cold is Rou Jing (Soft Spasm). This medicine governs. (Formula see later. For sweating, use Guizhi Tang plus Ge Gen, Formula see Wind Strike Category.)
Xiao Yu Tang (Minor Continuation Decoction)
Gang and Rou Jing (Spasms). For sweating, remove Mahuang, add Ge Gen. (Formula see Wind Category Deficiency Syndrome.)
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Gut-Draining Decoction)
Treats Gang Jing (Rigid Spasm), staring eyes, chest fullness, jaw clenching, lying without touching the mat, leg cramps, teeth grinding. Taking it and obtaining stool reduces symptoms. Extreme heat causing spasm (Formula see earlier.)
Baidu San (Defeat Toxin Powder)
Treats Gang Jing (Rigid Spasm). Add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio) each 5 qian, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 7 leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). Decoct. (Formula see earlier.)
Still use Jiawei Shouxing Wan (Added-Flavor Star Pill), taken with Jiangzhi Zhuli Tang (Ginger Juice and Bamboo Sap Decoction), repeatedly used effectively. (Formula see Wind Category General Treatment.)
Fuzhu San (Aconite and Atractylodes Powder)
Treats Cold Damage with cold hands and feet, tendon contraction, continuous sweating, stiff neck, shaking head, jaw clenching, intermittent onset, inability to eat, diarrhea. Difficult to treat.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Each 1 liang) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 qian) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (0.5 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 qian)
Crush into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with 1 medium cup of water, 2 dates. Decoct to 50%, take warm, any time.
Fuzi Fangfeng San (Aconite and Saposhnikovia Powder)
Treats Cold Damage Rou Jing (Soft Spasm), eyes closed, face covered, cold hands and feet, tendon contraction, continuous sweating.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang) Wubeizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang) Baifuling (Poria) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, crushed) Gancao (Licorice, roasted slightly red, crushed) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)... Miao (Sprout?)
Crush into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with 1 cup of water, 4 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 60%, strain, take warm, any time.
Bawu Baizhu San (Eight-Ingredient Atractylodes Powder)
Treats Cold Damage Rou Jing (Soft Spasm), not cured after 3 days, cold hands and feet, tendon contraction, no sweating. Fear of internal injury to Yin Qi.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Baifuling (Poria) Mahuang (Ephedra, remove nodes, boil in water, bake) Wubeizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (Each 0.5 liang) Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (1 fen) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed)...
Crush into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 1 cup of water, 4 slices of ginger. Decoct to 50%, take warm anytime.
Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage and Seasonal Qi, deficiency in both exterior and interior, generalized fever, chest and heart irritability. After sweating, resolved, but internal fluids are depleted, emaciation, shortness of breath, irritability, rebellious Qi wanting to vomit. Various deficiency irritations and heat, similar to Cold Damage, but no aversion to cold, no body pain, no headache, pulse not tight and rapid. Sweating and purging are contraindicated; suitable to take.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 liang 6 qian, ground) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (2.5 qian, washed in water 7 times) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian, remove rhizome) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (5.5 qian,...
Crush into powder, mix evenly with Shigao powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 2 cups of water, add 5 pieces of Qing Zhuye (Green Bamboo Leaf) and 5 pieces of fresh ginger. Decoct to 1.5 cups. Add 1... Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen)...
Fuzi Xixin Tang (Aconite and Asarum Decoction)
Treats Shaoyin Cold Damage, mouth feels neutral, but back aversion to cold with reverse heat, fatigue, spontaneous sweating and thirst. Pulse at cun and chi positions is deep and tight.
Mahuang (Ephedra, remove nodes) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (Each 0.5 liang, process, remove skin and navel)
Crush into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water. Decoct to 70%, strain, take before meals. For cold hands and feet, remove Mahuang and Xixin, add Ganjiang (Dried Ginger)...
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction)
Treats Shaoyin disease acquired in 1-2 days, mouth feels neutral, back aversion to cold. Apply moxibustion immediately. Shaoyin disease, body pain, cold hands and feet, ...pain, deep pulse. All suitable to take.
Fuling (Poria) Shaoyao (Peony Root) (Each 1.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 piece, process, remove skin)
Crush into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water. Decoct to 70%, strain, take warm, three doses per day.
Sini Tang (Reverse-Failure Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage affecting both exterior and interior, named Lianggan (Dual Infection). Day 1: Taiyang and Shaoyin both diseased, headache, dry mouth, irritability, fullness, and thirst. Day 2: Yangming and Taiyin both diseased, abdominal fullness, body heat, anorexia, delirium. Day 3: Shaoyang and Jueyin both diseased, deafness, testicular retraction, and cold limbs. When both diseases occur, treatment has priority. First save the Interior; if Zang Qi is internally correct, urgently attack the Exterior. Saving the Interior should be urgent, and attacking the Exterior cannot be delayed. To save the Interior, use Sini Tang. If body is cool and stools/urine are regulated, urgently save the Exterior, use Guizhi Tang. Ancient texts had no treatment for Lianggan Cold Damage, only "Zhengzhi Lun" and "Huo Ren Shu"... discuss priority of treatment. All say those with priority should save the Interior first. Only when Interior is warm can it be treated, then saving the Exterior cannot be delayed... Discussed, both save Interior first, then Exterior. If diarrhea does not stop and body hurts, save Interior first. If no diarrhea and body... save Exterior. This is called treatment with priority. Lianggan disease also has...
Renyang Yangwei Tang (Ginseng Stomach-Nourishing Decoction) (Formula see earlier.)
Use 4 qian each time, decoct with 3 slices of fresh ginger and 2 dates, swallow Laifu Dan (Revival Pill) (Formula see Chronic Cold Category.) 5...
The illness suddenly improves. There is no untreatable disease in the world; it is because doctors are not good at treating. True indeed.
Ge Gen Tang (Kudzu Decoction)
Treats Taiyang syndrome, stiff and tense neck and back, anhidrosis, aversion to cold. Also treats spontaneous diarrhea in combined disease of Three Yangs.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1 liang) Mahuang (Ephedra, remove nodes, 3 fen) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Gancao (Licorice, roasted) Shaoyao (Peony Root) (Each 0.5 liang)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, 1 date. Decoct to 70%, strain, take warm before meals. For combined disease of Three Yangs, no diarrhea but vomiting, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 6 qian.
Pi Yue Wan (Spleen-Confinement Pill)
Treats Taiyang-Yangming Pi Yue (Spleen Confinement). Hard stool, free urination, the spleen is confined.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang, soaked in wine) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) Baishaoyao (White Peony Root) (Each 0.5 liang) Maziren (Cannabis Fructus) (3 fen, ground separately)
Grind to powder, mix with refined honey, pound 1000 times, form pills like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time, with warm water, any time. If ineffective, add... 5 pills.
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder)
Treats Yin-Du Cold Damage disease, cold hands and feet, stiff waist and back, headache and abdominal pain. Or irritability and thirst, vague spirit, forehead and back of hands sometimes sweat... voice solemn, nails, lips, facial color cyan-black. Mostly due to Spleen and Kidney deficiency-cold with hidden Yin, heavily contracting cold. Or due to excessive intake of cold medicines... abdominal distension, unconsciousness.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, process, remove skin and navel, 3 fen) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, remove tail) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Each 0.5 liang. Remove rhizome) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water... remove slipperiness) Gan...
Crush into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with 2 cups of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 60%, take hot at any time, cover with clothes to induce sweat.
Fanyin Dan (Return to Yin Pill)
Treats Yin-Du Cold Damage, restless heart and mind, headache, cold limbs, cyan face, abdominal distension, deep and hidden pulse.
Liuhuang (Sulfur, transparent, 5 liang, ground separately) Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas, ground separately) Taiyin Xuanjing (Calcitum, 2 liang each. Ground separately) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (Each 0.5...)
Use an iron pot, first spread Xuanjing, then add half of Xiaoshi powder, spread Liuhuang powder in the middle, cover with remaining stone powders. Cover with a small cup, burn with 3 jin of熟 charcoal fire until obtained. Do not let smoke escape. Quickly take a clay basin, place on ground, cover sides with ash, do not let smoke escape. Wait for cooling, take out...
Out as... Body
Sini Tang (Reverse-Failure Decoction)
Essential medicine for Yin-Du. (Formula see earlier.)
Danggui Sini Tang (Angelica Reverse-Cold Decoction)
Treats cold hands and feet, pulse thin and nearly absent. Also an essential medicine for Yin-Du.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, remove tail) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (Each 3 liang) Dazao (Zizyphi Fructus) (25 grains) Gancao (Licorice, roasted) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (Each 2 liang)
Crush into powder. With 8 sheng of water, boil to 3 sheng, strain, take 1 sheng warm, three times a day. For internal chronic cold, add Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) to govern.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction)
Treats Yang-Du. Cold Damage becoming Yang-Du in 1-2 days, or transforming into Yang-Du after vomiting/purging medication. Back pain, irritability and unease, red face... or wandering, seeing ghosts, or diarrhea, red face with spots like brocade patterns, sore throat, pus and blood in stool. Floating, large, rapid pulse. Treatable within 5 days, ...untreatable. Generally, early sweating is suitable.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 liang) Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Gancao (Licorice, roasted. Each 1 fen)
Crush into powder. Take 5 qian each time, with 1 cup of water. Decoct to 70%, take hot, advance 3-4 doses, cover warm until sweating occurs as limit. (Severe cases Da... Chengqi...)
Zhizi Ren Tang (Gardenia Kernel Decoction)
Treats Yang-Du, severe fever in Cold Damage, pain in all joints.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Chishao (Red Peony Root) Daqing (Isatidis Folium) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (Each 1 liang) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Xingren (Apricot Seed) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Gancao (Licorice) (Each 0.5... liang)
Crush into powder. Take 4 qian each time, with 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 20 grains of Douchi. Decoct to 70%, take anytime.
Da Xiexiong Tang (Major Chest-Binding Decoction)
Treats Cold Damage where exterior is not resolved, doctor wrongly purges, rejection pain in diaphragm, hands cannot approach, shortness of breath, irritability, mental restlessness, epigastric... bowel obstruction, dry tongue and thirst, heat-excess, deep and tight pulse. Also treats body with little heat, water binding in chest and hypochondrium.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (4 liang) Gansui (Kansui Radix) (0.5 liang)
Crush into powder. Use 3 cups of water, first decoct Dahuang to 1 large cup, add Mangxiao and boil until melted, add Gansui powder and boil once. Divide into 2 doses, stop when stool passes.
Xiao Xiexiong Tang (Minor Chest-Binding Decoction)
Treats Chest-Binding disease exactly at the heart, painful on pressure, floating and slippery pulse.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 fen) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water to remove slipperiness, 6 qian) Gualou Shi (Trichosanthis Fructus) (1/4)
Crush into powder. Water 2 cups, first decoct Gualou to 1.5 cups, add previous medicines and decoct to 60%, strain, divide into 2 doses. Passing yellow phlegm brings relief.
( ...
Da Xiexiong Wan (Major Chest-Binding Pill)
Treats Heat-Excess Chest-Binding. Disease originates from Yang, wrongly purged, heat enters causing Chest-Binding, because purging was too early. The disease presents with neck stiffness... state, purging harmonizes it.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang) Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, stir-fried) Xingren (Apricot Seed, remove skin and tips, stir-fried) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (Each 3 fen)
Grind the first two ingredients to powder. Grind Xingren and Mangxiao together into paste. Mix with medicine, take a pill size of a bullet. Grind Gansui powder 1 qian separately, Bai Mi (White Honey) 1...
Adjust for deficiency...
Treatment for Chest-Binding Moxibustion: Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (14 grains) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (7 cun, use with skin)
Grind to powder, mix with saliva into paste, fill into umbilicus, place moxa cone on top. Sound in abdomen indicates disease removal. Number of cones not restricted, stop when disease... removed.
Zhishi Lizhong Wan (Immature Bitter Orange and Middle-Regulating Pill)
Treats Cold-Excess Chest-Binding, and after various vomiting/diarrhea in Cold Damage, chest oppression nearing death, high and urgent pain in diaphragm, hands cannot approach.