生犀散(方见虚损类。)
枳壳半夏汤
治嗽甚咽痛失音。(方见痰饮类。)
温金散
治积劳,咳嗽,喘闷,咯痰中有血。
甘草 黄芩 桑白皮 防风(去叉。各一两) 茯神(半两) 麦门冬(一分,去心) 杏
仁
(去
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,入黄蜡一片如指头大同煎,食后,热服。
鳖甲地黄汤
治热劳,手足烦,心怔悸。妇人血室有干血,身体羸瘠,饮食不为肌肉。
柴胡(去芦) 当归(去芦,酒浸) 麦门冬(去心) 鳖甲(醋炙) 石斛(去根) 白
术熟
地黄
各半
两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,乌梅少许煎,不拘时服。此药专治热劳,其
性差
阿胶丸
治劳嗽并嗽血、唾血。
阿胶(蛤粉炒) 生地黄(洗) 卷柏叶 山药(锉炒) 大蓟根 五味子 鸡苏(各
一两)
柏子
上为末,炼蜜丸如弹子大。每服一丸,细嚼,浓煎小麦汤或麦门冬汤咽下。
地仙散
治骨蒸肌热,一切虚劳烦躁。生津液。
地骨皮(二两) 防风(去芦,一两) 甘草(半两) 麦门冬(一两,去心)
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,生姜五片煎,不拘时候。
黄连饮
治骨节间热积渐黄瘦。
黄连(锉,一两)
上用童子小便一大升,浸经宿,微煮三四沸,去滓,食上分二服,如人行五里再服。
四美丸
凡骨蒸莫非是劳,脊骨尤属虚髓竭也。以《局方》黄 鳖甲散、沉香鳖甲散、秦艽
散、青蒿鳖甲散,四散和合为末。以雄羊脊骨一具,斫碎炼汁,调和为丸,温酒吞下。
痛骨热,渐成蒸疾,一剂而效。其功全在脊骨膏,盖医者意也!
枳壳半夏汤
治疗咳嗽剧烈、咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑甚至失音。(方剂详见“痰饮”类。)
温金散
治疗积劳(长期劳累导致的虚损),咳嗽,气喘胸闷,咳出的痰中带血。
药材:甘草、黄芩、桑白皮、防风(去净枝叉,各一两)、茯神(半两)、麦门冬(一分,去心)、杏仁(去皮尖)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,放入一片如手指头大小的黄蜡,共同煎煮,饭后热服。
鳖甲地黄汤
治疗热劳(阴虚内热之劳损),手足心烦热,心中怔忡悸动。妇女胞宫中有干血(瘀血日久),身体消瘦羸弱,饮食不能转化为肌肉营养。
药材:柴胡(去芦头)、当归(去芦头,酒浸)、麦门冬(去心)、鳖甲(醋炙)、石斛(去根)、白术、熟地黄(各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,少许乌梅,共同煎煮,不拘泥于固定时间服用。此药专门治疗热劳,其药性较为缓和。
阿胶丸
治疗劳嗽(虚劳引起的咳嗽)以及咳血、唾血。
药材:阿胶(用蛤粉炒)、生地黄(洗净)、卷柏叶、山药(切碎炒)、大蓟根、五味子、鸡苏(各一两)、柏子仁。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼,用浓煎的小麦汤或麦门冬汤送服。
地仙散
治疗骨蒸潮热(感觉热自骨髓深处透发至肌肤),各种虚劳引起的烦躁不安。能生津液。
药材:地骨皮(二两)、防风(去芦头,一两)、甘草(半两)、麦门冬(一两,去心)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜五片,共同煎煮,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
黄连饮
治疗骨节间热邪积聚,逐渐导致面色萎黄、身体消瘦。
药材:黄连(切碎,一两)。
制法与用法:取童子小便一大升,浸泡黄连过夜,微火煮沸三四次,滤去药渣,在进食后分两次服用,如果行走约五里的路程后再服第二次。
四美丸
凡是骨蒸病无不是由于劳损所致,脊骨尤其属于髓海空虚枯竭。将《局方》中的黄芪鳖甲散、沉香鳖甲散、秦艽散、青蒿鳖甲散,四种散剂混合研为细末。取一只雄羊的脊骨,剁碎炼制出汁液,调和药末制成丸剂,用温酒吞服。
治疗骨痛、骨热,逐渐演变为骨蒸疾,服用一剂即可见效。其功效全在于脊骨膏,这大概体现了医者的心意吧!
Shengxi San (Formula see "Xu Sun" category.)
Zhike Banxia Tang
Treats severe cough, sore throat, and aphonia. (Formula see "Tan Yin" category.)
Wenjin San
Treats Ji Lao (chronic fatigue syndrome due to overwork), cough, panting and chest oppression, and hemoptysis (blood in sputum).
Herbs: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs, each 1 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 fen, remove heart), Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, remove skin and tip).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely powder the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and a piece of yellow beeswax the size of a finger, decoct together, and take hot after meals.
Biejia Dihuang Tang
Treats Re Lao (heat-type consumptive disease), vexation and heat in hands and feet, palpitations. In women, treats dry blood in the uterus, emaciation, and inability of food intake to nourish muscles.
Herbs: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove rhizome), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, remove rhizome, soak in wine), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roast with vinegar), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely powder the above herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and a few dried plums, decoct together, and take at any time. This medicine specifically treats Re Lao; its nature is mild.
Ejiao Wan
Treats Lao Sou (consumptive cough) and hemoptysis or spitting of blood.
Herbs: Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with clam powder), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, washed), Juanbaiye (Serpylli Herba), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried), Dajigen (Leonuri Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Jisu (Elsholtziae Herba, each 1 liang), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of quail eggs. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with thick decoction of wheat or Maimendong Tang.
Dixian San
Treats Gu Zheng (bone-steaming fever) and muscular heat, all types of Xu Lao (deficiency consumptive disease) with irritability. Generates body fluids.
Herbs: Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, remove heart).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely powder the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct together, and take at any time.
Huanglian Yin
Treats heat accumulation between joints, gradually leading to sallow complexion and emaciation.
Herbs: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, chopped, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Soak in 1 sheng of urine from an uncircumcised boy overnight, simmer gently for three to four boils, filter out the dregs, divide into two doses taken after meals, and take another dose after walking approximately five li.
Simai Wan
Generally, Gu Zheng is invariably caused by Lao (consumption); the spine particularly belongs to deficiency of marrow and exhaustion. Mix the formulas from Ju Fang: Huangqi Biejia San, Chenxiang Biejia San, Qinjiao San, and Qinghao Biejia San into a fine powder. Take one whole spine of a male sheep, chop finely, refine the juice, mix with the powder to form pills, and swallow with warm wine.
Treats bone pain and bone heat, gradually evolving into bone-steaming disease; effective after one dose. Its efficacy lies entirely in the spinal bone paste; this reflects the physician's intent!