茵陈散
治黄胆。食已即饥,身体,面目,爪甲,牙齿及小便悉黄,寒热,或身体多赤多青
由酒食过度,为风湿所搏,热气郁蒸而成。
茵陈 木通 栀子仁(各一两) 大黄(炒) 栝蒌(一个) 石膏(二两) 甘草(炙,
半两)
上锉散。每服水一盏半,生姜五片,葱白一茎,煎至八分,去滓温服,不拘时候。大小
便闭
小半夏汤
治黄胆,小便色不异,欲自利,腹满而喘者。不可除热,热去必哕。
半夏
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,姜十片,煎至七分,不以时服。
单方
治黄胆,身眼黄如金色。不可使妇人鸡犬见修制。
东引桃根(切,细如箸,若钗股者,以下一握)
上以水一大升,煎取一小升,适温,空腹顿服。后三日,其黄离离,如薄云散聚后瘥,
百日
苦参丸
治冒暑瘀热,气浊,食谷不消。大小便不利,胀满不下食,趺阳脉紧而数。亦治因
热,热郁发黄。
苦参(三两) 龙胆草(一两) 栀子(去皮,炒,半两) 人参(三分)
上为末,以猪胆汁入热蜜少许搜和,丸如梧子大。以大麦煮饮,下五十丸,日三服。不
知,
龙脑丸
治胸中郁热,肺热喘嗽,口臭喉腥,或口甜。丈夫吐血,妇人热血崩,并皆治。
龙脑薄荷(五两,净叶) 真蒲黄(一两) 麦门冬(去心,二两) 阿胶(一两) 甘
草(一两)
胡(好者,半两)上为末,炼蜜丸如梧子大。每服二十丸。上焦,食后用熟水吞下,微嚼破
更好。病下焦,空
红丸子
治谷疸,腹满眩晕,怫郁怔忡。酒疸通用。二陈汤加缩砂煎汤下。(方见 疟类。)
茵陈散
治疗黄疸。进食后立刻感到饥饿,身体、面目、指甲、牙齿以及小便全部发黄,伴有寒热往来,或者身体颜色多赤多青。
这是由于饮酒和饮食过度,被风湿邪气搏结,热气郁积蒸腾而形成的。
茵陈、木通、栀子仁(各一两)、大黄(炒制)、栝蒌(一个)、石膏(二两)、甘草(炙用,半两)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用时用水一盏半,生姜五片,葱白一根,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
大小便闭
小半夏汤
治疗黄疸,小便颜色没有异常,想要自下利(腹泻),腹部胀满且气喘的人。不可使用清热法,如果热邪去除,必然会出现呃逆。
半夏
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,生姜十片,煎煮至七分满,不拘时间服用。
单方
治疗黄疸,全身及眼白黄得像金色一样。制作和服用时不可让妇女、鸡、狗看见。
东引桃根(切碎,细如筷子,如果是像发钗股那样粗的,取以下一握的量)
以上用水一大升,煎取一小升,温度适宜后,空腹一次性服下。三天后,黄色会一片片脱落,像薄云散聚一样,之后痊愈,需调养百日。
苦参丸
治疗因冒受暑气导致瘀热,气机浑浊,食物不消化。大小便不利,腹胀满不能进食,趺阳脉紧而数。也治疗因热邪郁结导致的发黄。
苦参(三两)、龙胆草(一两)、栀子(去皮,炒制,半两)、人参(三分)
以上药物研为末,用猪胆汁加入少许热蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。用大麦煮水送服,每次五十丸,每日三次。若无效,(后续用法省略)。
龙脑丸
治疗胸中郁热,肺热引起的喘咳,口臭喉间腥气,或者口甜。男子吐血,女子血崩,都进行治疗。
龙脑薄荷(五两,净叶)、真蒲黄(一两)、麦门冬(去心,二两)、阿胶(一两)、甘草(一两)、胡(好者,半两)[注:原文此处可能有脱字或异体,依文意保留]
以上药物研为末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸。病在上焦,饭后用温水吞服,若能微嚼碎更好。病在下焦,空腹……(原文中断)
Yinchen San (Celandine Powder)
Treats jaundice. Hunger immediately after eating, the body, face and eyes, nails, teeth, and urine are all yellow, accompanied by alternating chills and fever, or the body color is predominantly red or cyanotic.
This condition arises from excessive consumption of alcohol and food, where wind-dampness pathogens bind with the body, causing heat qi to stagnate and steam.
Herbs: Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Dosages: Yinchen, Mutong, Zhizi Ren (1 liang each); Dahuang (stir-fried); Gualou (one fruit); Shigao (2 liang); Gancao (0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into a powder. For each dose, use 1.5 cups of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 1 stalk of scallion white. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 cup, strain, and take warm. Take at any time without restriction.
Obstruction of Urination and Defecation
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction)
Treats jaundice where the urine color is not abnormal, there is an urge for spontaneous diarrhea, abdominal fullness, and wheezing. Heat-clearing methods should not be used; if heat is cleared, hiccups will inevitably occur.
Herb: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Preparation: Crush into a powder. For each dose, use 3 qian, 1 cup of water, and 10 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 cup. Take at any time without restriction.
Single Formula
Treats jaundice where the whole body and sclera are yellow like gold. During preparation and administration, women, chickens, and dogs must not see it.
Herb: Dongyin Taogen (Root of Peach Tree Growing Eastward, cut finely like chopsticks; if thick like hairpin shafts, take one handful).
Preparation: Use 1 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 xiao sheng. When temperature is suitable, take on an empty stomach in one dose. After three days, the yellow pigment will peel off in flakes, dispersing like thin clouds, after which recovery occurs. Maintain health regimen for 100 days.
Kushen Wan (Sophora Pill)
Treats yu-reth (stagnant heat) caused by exposure to summer-heat, turbid qi, and indigestion of food. Obstruction of urination and defecation, abdominal distension and fullness, inability to eat, and the Duyang pulse is tight and rapid. Also treats yellowing due to heat stagnation.
Herbs: Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 3 liang), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, 1 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, peeled and stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Mix with pig bile and a little hot refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills with barley water, three times daily. If ineffective... [text cuts off].
Longnao Wan (Borneol Pill)
Treats stagnant heat in the chest, lung-heat causing wheezing and cough, bad breath, fishy odor in the throat, or sweet taste in the mouth. Treats hematemesis in men and metrorrhagia in women.
Herbs: Longnao Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba with Borneolum Syntheticum, 5 liang, clean leaves), Zhen Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, dehearted, 2 liang), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Hu [likely missing character, e.g., Huangqi or similar] (0.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose. For upper jiao diseases, swallow with warm water after meals; chewing slightly before swallowing is better. For lower jiao diseases, take on an empty stomach... [text cuts off].
Hong Wanzi (Red Pill)
Treats grain jaundice (Gu Dan) with abdominal fullness, dizziness, irritability, and palpitations. Generally applicable to wine jaundice (Jiu Dan). Administer with decoction of Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) plus Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus). [Formula see Malaria Category].