石膏散
治女劳疸。身黄额黑,日晡发热,恶寒,小腹急,足下热,其脉浮紧。腹或满者,
滑石 石膏( 。各等分)
上为末。大麦粥饮调下二钱匕,日三四服。小便利则瘥。
一清饮
治疸发热,诸热通用。
柴胡(三两) 赤茯苓(二两) 桑白皮(制) 川芎(一两) 甘草(炙,半两)
上锉散。每服三钱,生姜、枣子煎服。
秦艽饮
治五疸,口淡,耳鸣,脚弱,发寒热,小便白浊。
秦艽(去芦) 当归(去芦,酒浸) 芍药 白术 官桂(去皮,不见火) 赤茯苓(去
皮) 熟
地
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,姜五片,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
养荣汤
治证同上。(方见虚损类。)
苦参散
治人无故忽然振寒,皮肤曲尘出,小便赤涩,大便时秘。气无异,饮食不妨,诸药
除,因为久黄。
苦参 黄连 瓜蒂 黄柏(去皮) 大黄(蒸。各一分) 葶苈(炒,半两)
上为末。每服一大钱,米饮调服,当吐下。随时消息加减。
无忌紫金丸
理脾胃,退黄。
针砂(醋煮通红) 紫金皮(酒浸) 香附子(炒) 三棱(醋浸一宿,煮) 苍术(米
泔浸) 陈皮
上醋糊丸。每服三十丸,酒熟水下,川椒汤服亦可,立效。
五噎散
治五种噎,食饮不下,胸背痛,呕哕不彻,攻刺疼痛,泪与涎俱出。
人参 茯苓 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁制) 甘草(炙) 枳壳(麸炒,去穣) 诃子(炮,
去核) 桂
榔蓬莪术(
上锉散。每服二钱,水一盏,生姜三片,枣子一枚,煎至七分,空心服。为末,盐汤下
亦得
沉香散
治五噎、五膈,胸中久寒,诸气结聚,呕逆噎塞,食饮不化,结气不消。常服,宽
噎,宽中进食。
白术 茯苓(各半两) 木通 当归 橘皮 青皮 大腹子 槟榔 芍药(各一两) 甘
草(炙
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣二枚,煎至六分,空腹温服。
嘉禾散
治同上。(方见脾胃类)
大七气汤
治喜怒不节,忧思兼并,多生悲恐,或时振惊,致脏气不平,增寒发热,心腹胀
冲两胁,上塞咽喉,有如炙脔,吐咽不下。皆七气所生。
半夏(汤泡七次,五两) 白茯苓(四两) 浓朴(姜制炒,三两) 紫苏(二两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一枚煎,空腹温服。
石膏散
治疗女劳疸。症状表现为身体发黄、额头发黑,下午申时发热,怕冷,小腹拘急,脚心发热,脉象浮紧。如果腹部胀满的,
滑石 石膏(各等分)
将上述药物研为细末。用大麦粥调服二钱匕,每日服用三到四次。小便通利后病情即可痊愈。
一清饮
治疗黄疸发热,各种热证通用。
柴胡(三两) 赤茯苓(二两) 桑白皮(炮制) 川芎(一两) 甘草(炙,半两)
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加生姜、大枣煎汤服用。
秦艽饮
治疗五种黄疸,口淡无味,耳鸣,下肢软弱无力,忽冷忽热,小便浑浊色白。
秦艽(去芦头) 当归(去芦头,酒浸) 芍药 白术 官桂(去皮,不经过火烤) 赤茯苓(去皮) 熟地黄
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,滤去药渣温服,不限时间。
养荣汤
治疗的证候同上。(方剂见虚损类。)
苦参散
治疗人无故突然发冷颤抖,皮肤出现如尘垢般的黄染,小便红赤涩痛,大便时常秘结。气息无异常,饮食不受影响,经多种药物治疗无效,因此成为久治不愈的黄病。
苦参 黄连 瓜蒂 黄柏(去皮) 大黄(蒸。各一分) 葶苈子(炒,半两)
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用一大钱,用米汤调服,应当引起呕吐和腹泻。根据情况灵活加减。
无忌紫金丸
调理脾胃,消退黄疸。
针砂(醋煮至通红) 紫金皮(酒浸) 香附子(炒) 三棱(醋浸一夜,煮) 苍术(米泔水浸) 陈皮
用醋糊制成丸剂。每次服用三十丸,用温酒送下,用川椒汤送下也可以,立即见效。
五噎散
治疗五种噎证,饮食难以下咽,胸背疼痛,呕吐呃逆不彻底,攻冲刺痛,眼泪与涎水俱出。
人参 茯苓 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁制) 甘草(炙) 枳壳(麸炒,去瓤) 诃子(炮,去核) 桂枝 蓬莪术(原文此处有缺漏或排版错误,依文意补全常见配伍,但严格按原文提取实体则仅列可见词:桂、榔、蓬莪术)
*注:原文“桂 榔蓬莪术”疑似排版错乱,通常指肉桂/桂枝及槟榔、莪术。此处按字面提取。*
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一枚,煎至七分,空腹服用。若制成粉末,用盐汤送下也可以。
沉香散
治疗五噎、五膈,胸中久寒,各种气机结聚,呕吐逆气噎塞,饮食不化,结气不散。经常服用,可宽舒噎塞,宽中进食。
白术 茯苓(各半两) 木通 当归 橘皮 青皮 大腹子 槟榔 芍药(各一两) 甘草(炙)
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣二枚,煎至六分,空腹温服。
大七气汤
治疗喜怒不节制,忧思兼并,多生悲恐,有时惊悸,导致脏气不平,增加恶寒发热,心腹胀满冲撞两胁,上塞咽喉,感觉像有烤肉块堵着,吐不出来也咽不下去。这些都是由七气所产生。
半夏(汤泡七次,五两) 白茯苓(四两) 浓朴(姜制炒,三两) 紫苏(二两)
将上述药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一枚煎汤,空腹温服。
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder)
Treats Nülaodan (Jaundice due to sexual exhaustion). Symptoms include yellowing of the body, blackening of the forehead, fever in the afternoon (Shi hour), aversion to cold, urgency and fullness in the lower abdomen, heat in the soles of the feet, and a floating-tight pulse. If there is abdominal fullness:
Huaishi (Talcum) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) in equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take two Qianbi (ancient unit for powder dosage) mixed with barley porridge drink, three to four times daily. The condition improves when urination becomes smooth.
Yiqing Yin (Clearing Heat Decoction)
Treats jaundice with fever; applicable to various heat syndromes.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 3 Liang), Chifuling (Polyporus with Brown Mycelium, 2 Liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, processed), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 Liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 Liang).
Cut into coarse pieces for decoction. Take 3 Qian per dose, decoct with fresh ginger and jujube.
Qinjiao Yin (Gentiana Decoction)
Treats the five types of dan (jaundice); symptoms include bland taste in the mouth, tinnitus, weakness in the legs, alternating chills and fever, and turbid white urine.
Qinjiang (Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome stump), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, remove rhizome stump, soak in wine), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guangui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, not roasted over fire), Chifuling (Polyporus with Brown Mycelium, peel removed), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata).
Cut into coarse pieces for decoction. Take 4 Qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water and 5 slices of ginger. Decoct until 0.7 cup remains, strain, and take warm. Time of administration is unrestricted.
Yangrong Tang (Nourishing Prosperity Decoction)
Indications are the same as above. (Formula see Category of Deficiency and Damage.)
Kushen San (Sophora Powder)
Treats sudden unexplained chills, skin appearing dusty/yellowish, red and scanty urine, and occasional constipation. Qi is normal, diet is unaffected. After other medicines fail, it becomes chronic jaundice.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Goudi (Melonis Fructus Semen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, peel removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed, each 1 Fen), Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried, 0.5 Liang).
Grind into powder. Take one large Qian per dose, mix with rice water. It should induce vomiting and purgation. Adjust according to circumstances.
Wuji Zijin Wan (Wuji Purple Gold Pill)
Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, reduces jaundice.
Zhensha (Needle Sand, boiled in vinegar until red-hot), Zijinpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride or similar, soaked in wine), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, soaked in vinegar overnight, boiled), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Make pills using vinegar paste. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine; decoction of Sichuan pepper water is also acceptable. Effects are immediate.
Wuye San (Five Obstructions Powder)
Treats the five types of ye (obstruction dysphagia); food and drink cannot go down, chest and back pain, incomplete retching/hiccups, stabbing pain, tearing and salivation.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, process with ginger juice), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, remove pith), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, processed, remove seeds), Guizhi/Cinnamon Twig (implied by "Gui"), Langpen Ezhu (Arecae Semen and Curcumae Longae Rhizoma - *Note: Text layout is fragmented here*).
Cut into coarse pieces for decoction. Take 2 Qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube. Decoct until 0.7 cup remains, take on an empty stomach. Alternatively, make into powder and take with salt water.
Chenxiang San (Aquilaria Powder)
Treats the five types of ye and five types of ge (diaphragmatic obstruction); long-standing cold in the chest, aggregation of various qi, vomiting and reverse flow causing obstruction, indigestion, and unresolved qi stagnation. Regular use widens the obstruction and promotes eating.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, each 0.5 Liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Dafuzi (Arecae Pericarpium), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 Liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Cut into coarse pieces for decoction. Take 3 Qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 2 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 cup remains, take warm on an empty stomach.
Jiahe San (Harvest Grain Powder)
Indications are the same as above. (Formula see Category of Spleen and Stomach.)
Daqi Qi Tang (Great Seven Qi Decoction)
Treats irregular emotions (excess joy or anger), combined worry and thought, leading to sorrow and fear, or occasional palpitations/fright. This causes disharmony of Zang organs, increasing chills and fever, distension and fullness in the heart and abdomen rushing to both hypochondria, upper blockage at the throat feeling like a piece of grilled meat that cannot be vomited out or swallowed down. All these are generated by the Seven Emotions/Qi.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times, 5 Liang), Baifuling (Poria, 4 Liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger and stir-fried, 3 Liang), Zisu (Perillae Folium, 2 Liang).
Cut into coarse pieces for decoction. Take 4 Qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube. Decoct, take warm on an empty stomach.