治男子妇人,久患咳嗽,肺气喘促,倚息不得睡卧, 。嗽亦宜服之。杏仁(去
皮尖,炒,别研) 马兜铃 蝉蜕(洗去土并足翅,炒。各一两) 砒(二钱,别研)
上件为末,蒸枣肉为丸,如葵子大,每服六、七丸,临睡用葱茶清放冷送下。忌热物。
治胸满喘急,不能睡卧。
新罗人参(寸许,切片) 胡桃(五个,取肉,切片)
上作一服,用水一小盏,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,临卧温服。
治久患肺喘,咳嗽不已,睡卧不得,服之即定。
杏仁(去皮尖) 胡桃肉
上等分,研为膏,入炼蜜少许,丸如弹丸,每服一丸或二丸,细嚼,用姜汤咽下,食后
及临
饮凡有六,即悬饮、溢饮、支饮、痰饮、留饮、伏饮,巢氏载之详矣。庞安常云∶人身
无倒上之痰,天下无逆流之水,诚哉斯言。以此思之,人之气道贵乎顺,顺则津液流通,决
无痰
为咳,
不由痰饮之所
或利,此固定
分导次之,
亦有意焉。王叔
寒则邪水溢上。其间用山茱萸
亦当矣。临病之际,又加详审焉
邪,皮毛属肺,风寒随玄府而入
寒化热,热则生痰喘满也
肺热也。
治一切痰厥,头目旋运,或痰饮留积不散,胸膈痞塞,胁肋胀满,头痛吐逆,喘急
涕唾稠粘,坐卧不安,饮食可思。
半夏(汤泡七次,四两) 天南星(炮,去皮) 橘红 枳实(去瓤,麸炒) 赤茯苓
(去皮。各一两) 甘草(炙,半两)
上 咀,每服四钱,水二盏,生姜十片,煎至八分,去滓,温服,食后。
治疗男性和女性长期患有咳嗽,肺气喘促,倚靠呼吸无法平卧睡眠的情况。咳嗽也适宜服用此方。杏仁(去皮尖,炒制,单独研磨)、马兜铃、蝉蜕(洗净泥土及足翅,炒制,各一两)、砒(二钱,单独研磨)。以上药材制成粉末,用蒸熟的大枣肉作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如葵子,每次服用六至七丸,临睡前用葱茶清放凉后送服。忌食热性食物。
治疗胸中胀满、喘息急促,无法平卧睡眠。
新罗人参(长约一寸,切片)、胡桃(五个,取仁,切片)。
以上为一剂的量,用水一小盏,生姜五片,煎煮至七分水量,去渣,临睡前温服。
治疗长期患有肺喘,咳嗽不止,无法安睡,服用后即能安定。
杏仁(去皮尖)、胡桃肉。
以上等分,研磨成膏,加入少许炼蜜,制成如弹丸大小的丸药,每次服用一丸或两丸,细细咀嚼,用姜汤送下,饭后及临睡前服用。
饮食共有六种,即悬饮、溢饮、支饮、痰饮、留饮、伏饮,巢元方记载得很详细。庞安常说:“人身没有向上倒流的痰,天下没有逆流而上的水”,这话说得真对。由此思考,人体的气道贵在顺畅,顺畅则津液流通,绝不会产生痰。至于咳嗽,并非不由痰饮引起……或者利……这是固定的……分导次之,也有其中的用意。王叔和认为寒邪则邪水溢出向上。其中使用山茱萸也是恰当的。在临证之际,又需仔细审察。邪气侵犯皮毛,皮毛归属于肺,风寒随玄府而入,寒转化为热,热则生痰导致喘满,这是肺热。
治疗一切痰厥,头目眩晕,或痰饮停留积聚不散,胸膈痞塞胀闷,胁肋胀满,头痛呕吐逆气,喘息急促,鼻涕唾沫稠粘,坐卧不安,但饮食尚可思虑(指食欲未完全丧失)。
半夏(汤泡七次,四两)、天南星(炮制,去皮)、橘红、枳实(去瓤,麸炒)、赤茯苓(去皮,各一两)、甘草(炙,半两)。
以上药材切碎,每次服用四钱,水两盏,生姜十片,煎煮至八分水量,去渣,温服,饭后服用。
Treats men and women suffering from chronic cough, lung asthma with rapid breathing, leaning on objects to breathe, unable to lie down and sleep. It is also suitable for cough. Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Prunus armeniaca* L., skin and tip removed, stir-fried, ground separately), Madouling (*Aristolochia debilis* Sieb. et Zucc.), Chantui (Cicada Slough, *Cryptotympana pustulata* Fabricius, washed to remove dirt, legs, and wings, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Pi (Arsenic Trioxide, *As2O3*, 2 qian, ground separately). The above ingredients are made into powder, mixed with steamed jujube pulp to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 6-7 pills per dose, administered with cooled scallion-tea water before bedtime. Avoid hot foods.
Treats chest fullness, rapid breathing, and inability to lie down and sleep.
Xinluo Renshen (Korean Ginseng Root, *Panax ginseng* C.A.Mey., about 1 cun in length, sliced), Hutao (Walnut Kernel, *Juglans regia* L., five nuts, flesh taken, sliced).
This constitutes one dose. Use a small cup of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until three-quarters of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm before bedtime.
Treats chronic lung asthma, incessant cough, and inability to sleep; administration brings immediate relief.
Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Prunus armeniaca* L., skin and tip removed), Hutao Rou (Walnut Kernel, *Juglans regia* L.).
Equal parts, ground into a paste, add a small amount of refined honey, and form pills the size of bullet shots. Take one or two pills per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with ginger-infused water after meals and before bedtime.
There are six types of fluid retention (Yin, 饮): Xuan Yin (Hanging Fluid Retention), Yi Yin (Overflowing Fluid Retention), Zhi Yin (Supporting Fluid Retention), Tan Yin (Phlegm-Fluid Retention), Liu Yin (Stagnant Fluid Retention), and Fu Yin (Hidden Fluid Retention). Chao Shi recorded these in detail. Pang Anchang said: "The human body does not have phlegm that flows upward against gravity, nor does the world have water that flows upstream." This statement is truly correct. Reflecting on this, the airways in the human body must be smooth; if smooth, body fluids circulate freely, and phlegm will certainly not form. Regarding cough, it is not without cause from Phlegm-Fluid... or diuresis... this is fixed... differentiation and guidance come next, which also has its significance. Wang Shuhe believed that cold causes evil fluids to overflow upward. Using Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit, *Cornus officinalis* Sieb. et Zucc.) in between is also appropriate. At the time of clinical practice, further careful examination is required. Evil pathogens affect the skin and hair, which belong to the Lung; wind-cold enters through the Xu Fu (pores/interstices); cold transforms into heat, and heat generates phlegm leading to asthma and fullness, which is Lung Heat.
Treats all types of Phlegm-Jue (Phlegm-induced syncope), dizziness and vertigo of the head and eyes, or Phlegm-Fluid stagnation and accumulation that does not dissipate, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and obstruction, distension and fullness of the hypochondrium, headache, vomiting and regurgitation, rapid breathing, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, restlessness in sitting and lying, yet appetite remains.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata* (Thunb.) Breit., soaked in boiling water seven times, 4 liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome, *Arisaema erubescens* (Wall.) Schott., processed, skin removed), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, *Citrus aurantium* L., pith removed, stir-fried with bran), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos* (Schw.) Wolf, skin removed, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis* Fisch., honey-roasted, 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are chopped. Take 4 qian per dose, with 2 cups of water and 10 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.8 cups remain, strain, and take warm after meals.