感冒发烧，不是外来的细菌或病毒侵入体内，更不是调节体温的中枢神经失控，只是身体的表皮、毛孔被蔽塞而已，分为伤风、伤寒、伤中暑、湿、热等中医学谓之表证，细菌、病毒根本未进入体内，经曰：寒邪外束，阳不得越，郁而为热发烧。详见伤寒论，温病条辨
2。伤食：
饮食不当，脾胃虚弱致食物蓄积肠胃，无法消化在胃肠堆积发酵而产生热能的发烧，以婴幼儿为最多。此发烧四肢掌心热，不像感冒的四肢冷，消食即烧退而痊愈。
3。虚劳：
因身体虚，水火心肾不能即济，风木动摇，时憎寒壮热，乃体温外越，不能为身体产生体能，并非发炎，是今日妇女更年期，身体衰弱，故须辨别心虚发热、脾虚发热、肝肾虚发热而调治，不可退烧，是为虚损发烧。
4。瘀血：
受伤时因气血循环受瘀血阻滞，瘀积的瘀血将体温升高而发烧，只要化瘀血，发烧即可痊愈。许多受伤而成植物人者，乃因瘀血阻滞，或被用冰块冰瘀血致血凝不散，或被强力消炎，消炎即伤心、肾，因心肾同为少阴经，肾主骨、骨主髓、脑为髓海，受伤植物人的造成，乃因心、肾的衰弱，更被消炎而心的循环无力将瘀血排出，并非脑受伤害的问题，化瘀血烧即退，心肾补强，瘀血排出植物人亦能恢复健康。
许多十三、四岁的少女，月经初来时，被打德国麻疹疫苗，或感冒月经来，被消炎伤心肾，致经来不止，或经血逆行至鼻、齿流血，被止血致瘀血内结，复又感冒再被消炎，乃为今日十二、三岁学童血癌－瘀血发烧不退的主因。详见妇女子宫癌、红斑性狼疮、血癌篇
5。出痘疹：
出痘疹发烧是在促使病毒产生免疫功能，如谷子、各种种子发芽时的产生温度，痘疹必发烧才能促使病毒发挥排除尽凈，产生免疫功能，使五脏调适五气不致产生障碍，故出痘疹发烧不须退烧，唯须注意发痘疹时的饮食，避免并发症之发生，痘疹发透烧即退而痊愈，身体免疫功能即建立而不易再生病详见摧残民族幼苗的预防针篇
6。药物中毒：
三合一疫苗造成的药物中毒、头痛、呕吐、发烧，西医称为无菌性脑脊髓膜炎或白血球升高至三、五万而烧不退为白血病，解毒烧即退，白血球数据亦降而康复。
齿为骨之余气，而肾主骨，婴儿长牙齿时，脾土虚不能制肾水，土不能制水乃因脾虚而非感染发炎，只要调理脾胃，发烧即可痊愈，不可消炎、退烧。
8。惊吓：
七情不顺，如孩子受惊吓而腹胀发烧，只要收惊即愈，情志不顺，抑郁忧思伤脾而发烧，消胀气烧即退。
9。妇女坐月子感冒：
妇女坐月子感冒，发烧称月内风，与一般感冒不同治，此时气血大虚，须调理气血兼祛风，退烧始痊愈，不可以感染发炎治。
10。不明原因的发烧：
医师自己不懂，或诊断错误，治疗错误，或不会治的发烧，今日皆称不明原因的发烧，万般皆有因，何以会有不明原因的发烧呢？
(二)发烧的辨证――发烧会使脑子烧坏吗？脑炎、脑膜炎是如何发生的？
今日年轻的父母，不容孩子鼻孔有一点鼻涕，见到发烧便惊慌失措，怕脑子烧坏了，且医生告诉年轻的父母，发烧是外来的细菌或病毒侵入体内所引起的，致控制体温的脑中枢神经失控所造成，没有病菌的侵入是不会发烧的，发烧会并发成脑炎、脑膜炎－造成耳聋、眼睛看不见等脑烧坏的现象，年轻的父母成天为孩子的一点点毛病而胆颤心惊，事实：造成脑烧坏的真正原因何在呢？
感冒时，皮肤毛孔被风、暑、寒、湿、燥火之气所蔽塞－发烧只是在我们身体的表皮、毛孔被蔽塞，无法排汗散热，中医学谓之表证，细菌、病毒根未进入体内。若细菌、病毒侵入体内，中医谓之里证，反而不会发烧。
一般感冒发烧，只要使汗流出，毛孔能散热，发烧即退，病就痊愈，诊断之要乃在于发烧是因风、暑、寒、湿、燥火何气所伤，及风、暑、寒、湿、燥火伤何经络，才能适当的祛风、散寒、清暑、除湿、降火、润燥以达治病痊愈的目的。
在伤寒论中对伤寒、伤风及其误治所引起的经络病变，有极详尽的阐释及发挥。在温病条辨对伤暑、湿、燥及其病变亦有淋漓尽致的阐释，以补伤寒论对五气所伤致病阐释之不足。
伤风、寒、暑、湿、燥如何辨呢？略述如后：经曰：人之伤寒，则为病热发烧，寒初中人必先在表，即足太阳膀胱寒水之经，太阳为诸阳主气，乃一身纲维，本经之脉，起目眦、上脑下项、循肩、挟背、抵腰、行于身后，故所过之处无不痛也。
恶寒者，虽无风而恶寒，恶风者，当风而始恶之，故恶寒必兼恶风、恶寒。
风寒有阴阳之分，恶风惟属阳经，故三阴经无恶风之证，风为阳邪，寒为阴邪也。
原病式曰：身热恶寒，热在表也，热在表而浅，邪畏正，故病热而反恶寒，或言为寒在表及热在皮肤，寒在骨髓者，误也。
凡人之伤风、暑、湿，皆有汗，惟伤寒独不出汗，寒能濇血，又表实也，气上逆故喘，邪在表故脉福伤寒脉紧而伤风脉缓者，寒劲急而风缓散也。
喻嘉言曰：冬伤寒、春伤温、夏秋伤暑、湿、热，此四时正病也，然夏秋亦有伤寒，冬春亦有伤暑、湿、热，乃四时之客病冬春正病－有汗为伤风、无汗为伤寒。
内经阴阳应象大论篇云：风胜则动，热胜则肿发炎，燥胜则干口干渴，寒胜则浮元神虚孚、头晕，湿胜则濡泄。故曰：寒邪外束，阳不得越，郁而为热发烧。
由上可知，感冒发烧分属伤风、伤寒、伤暑、湿、热、燥火等，病仅在肌肤、表皮，并未进入体内脏腑，故内脏腑，及脑并未生病，却被消炎伤心肾，再受点滴液或冰枕，冰袋将在表之风暑湿热寒之邪引入内脏。详见点滴液是营养针，还是催命针篇心、肾同属少阴经，因消炎而受伤害，而肾主骨、骨主髓、脑为髓海、风暑湿燥寒外感风邪被引入心、肾而为脑炎、脑膜炎，乃夏天的伤暑湿燥火之感冒发烧，误当冬天伤寒之感冒发烧而发汗、消炎之误治的结果。
脑炎、脑膜炎为伤风、伤暑湿热发烧而被误为伤寒发汗或误下消炎所造成，中医称脑炎、脑膜炎为刚痉、柔痉或急、慢惊风，并不是脑烧坏的问题。
痉者，太阳中风，重再感风湿即今之点滴或消炎引风入内而为病，风燥而动，寒引而紧，湿着而拘，故头摇口噤，项强而反张也。风挟寒则血濇无汗为刚痉，风挟湿则液出有汗为柔痉，筋急而缩为瘲，筋弛而缓为瘛，伸缩不已为瘛瘲，移邪于心则昏愦不觉不醒人事、昏迷也。
(三)发烧需要多喝开水吗？
发烧并不因为温度的高低而对人体的伤害有所差别，错误的医学观念，错误的诊断，错误的用药，才是发烧造成伤害健康的真正致命伤。
不要让发烧39℃。40℃。41℃。42℃而慌了手脚，大众常被体温计误了，口温、腋温、肛温、早晨、中午、晚上的体温，大人、小孩的体温皆不相同，体温计不能辨别时辰，也不能辨别部位、经络、大人、小孩，更不能辨别发烧的原因，而徒从发烧，降低体温去治疗疾病，人为的错误，常是对人体健康造成伤害的更重要因素就像降血压造成全身的并发症，详见高血压篇，家中最好不要保有体温计，以免误事，没有体温计要如何诊断疾病，计量体温是否发烧呢？
了解中医的经络作用，不同的时辰，不同的经络作用皆不相同，故有些病在早上或下午某时辰才发烧即因不同经络的作用、不同的疾病所致。
相同的部位，相同的经络，相同的时辰比较，才能测出体温的正确差别，以诊断是否发烧。
任何人与人之间，经络相同，时辰相同，用自己的手掌心对小孩病患的手掌心，用手掌背对孩子的手掌背，不可用手掌心对孩子病患的手掌背，因不同经络不同气，用自己的额心印堂穴对孩子的额头接触，因经络相同，时辰相同，正常的时候，大人、小孩的体温虽相差半度或一度，却不会有体温差的发烧感觉，若有差别即为发烧。
处理发烧，首当了解发烧的原因，一般的发烧以感冒占大多数，汗出则愈。
发烧不口渴的病患，可服用热稀饭加姜与糖，或热牛奶后，可在肺经、膀胱经用纯正樟脑油或保心安油等擦拭后，用大被子盖住闷热，以促使皮肤毛孔张开排汗，待汗出至额后，用热湿毛巾将汗擦干，发烧即退而痊愈，并不需要送医，每一个人都可以解决感冒发烧的问题，而免除抗生素药物造成好累、好疲倦、好想睡觉的Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症……等伤害。详见Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症等。
2。发烧需要多喝开水吗？
冬天呼吸时，我们可以看到鼻子喷出水气，呼吸由空气中摄取水份，水份的含量，身体够用就不口渴，感冒或平时不口渴根本就不须多喝开水。
冷气房中，水分被冷气机吸收，空气较干燥，水份不够，我们会感到口渴，想找水喝，就要多喝开水。
运动后，水份消耗过量而口渴亦会找水喝，乃身体自然的反应，取其所需也。
发烧时，口渴想喝水就喝，不口渴、不想喝，表示身体根本就没有需要，就不须多喝开水，反不如煮碗热稀饭加点姜与冰糖，或喝杯热牛奶以增加体力，促使排汗退烧有效，比打点滴或多喝开水好千百倍。
发烧病患若口渴而想喝凉冷水，乃有内热即火气或发炎，即可多喝开水以助降低体温，并不可用被子盖闷，否则会加重病情。
发烧若想喝热汤，则为有内寒或内虚，即不可消炎退火而要温散以退烧，与口不渴同法治疗。
了解发烧的原因，治疗分寒、热、虚、实。将热性发烧－伤风、暑、湿热当成伤寒的发烧治疗，才是造成孩子抽筋、痉挛、脑烧坏的主因。
从中医的医学了解中药，中药退烧绝不比西医慢，且绝对不会有烧坏脑的遗憾，但为何在电视、报纸、国民学校到大学的教育上，却看不到中医的医学理论，看不见中医如何把病治好，不知原因何在？
(四)发烧的治疗与观念的纠正
发烧的治疗并不困难，只要找出发烧的原因，如感冒发烧，只要使汗流出发烧即退。
今日大众认为西医、西药治疗退烧比较快，事实上并非西医、西药快，而且西医根本就不会治疗发烧，遇到发烧退不了就叫你赶快转院，为什么呢？
婴幼儿发烧以感冒的为最多，感冒发烧汗出则愈，而烧退是婴儿被打针时，怕针刺痛而挣扎啼哭出汗，汗出烧即退也，并非药物之效，而大家实际是只受药物抗生素之害而已，却不自知。详见吃西药会伤胃，实际是五脏六腑皆伤篇不相信，大家在孩子发烧时，随便拿一根消毒过的针必须要不会断的针，最好用中医针灸用针，在孩子的手臂或小屁股不会伤到要害的地方刺下，使孩子啼哭到额头汗出后，用热不可用冷毛巾的毛巾将汗擦干，烧即退而痊愈，根本就不需要什么药，大家却不知道，而误认为西医、西药快，遇到针刺痛而不出汁，或汗出而烧不退的就叫你转院－骗得到来吃的就骗，骗不到来吃的就叫你转院。
药物造成的伤害，或退烧错误而造成的伤害称为并发症或合并症，大家却误认为脑烧坏。
昔日许多小儿麻痹症，今日不见小儿麻痹症，却看到许多小孩的脚或膝盖酸痛。
早期的抗生素退烧造成脑炎、脑膜炎、小儿麻痹症：医药的进步，将抗生素改良，今日的抗生素不造成脑炎、脑膜炎、小儿麻痹症……但却造成一大群的Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症。脚膝酸痛的病患，可以用数据检查却原因不明的疾病，这就是医疗科学的进步，医疗品质的提升，还是医疗伤害的品质提升，医疗伤害的科学进步却从来看不见报导。详见Ｂ型肝火、血癌篇。
中医退烧常用少商穴放血、或十宣放血，即因肺主操纵皮毛，孩子之哭及放血，都在刺激心、肺，加强血液循环，促使毛孔张开排汗，将热排出，烧即退而痊愈。
发烧时，心脏会急剧的跳动，将血压升高，其作用即身体在加强促使血液的循环，以促发汗，汗出烧退，心脏的急剧跳动亦恢复正常也。
消炎即降火气，不当消炎而消炎即伤心脏，心脏受伤害，在表证的风寒即内侵入心肾，表证未除，身体无力将表证风寒排除，更受冰枕封闭排汗出口，点滴液引风寒入内，乃造成脑炎、脑膜炎即因风寒误下，伤风误汗所造成。
(五)点滴液是营养针？还是催命针呢？
许多人把大瓶点滴液看成营养液，相信它可以消除疲劳，补充体力，吊高了点滴液，不管是否能治病，至少架式十足，引人注目和关心，且认为它是退烧的万灵丹。
但不知点滴液对感冒发烧的病患，却是日后百病丛生，血癌、尿毒症……的始作俑者，为什么呢？
乡下晒谷场的谷堆，盖着稻草，在稻草底下的谷子发热了，是要将稻草搬开以散热呢？还是要用水灌以降低其温度呢？打点滴的作用就像用水灌，温度虽降了，但后果呢？
【背景信息】
书名：中医之钥 章节：正文(8/42) 类别：医论
1. 感冒发烧（因感受外邪引起的发热）：并非外来细菌或病毒侵入体内，更非调节体温的中枢神经失控，仅仅是身体的表皮、毛孔被闭塞所致。分为伤风（感受风邪）、伤寒（感受寒邪）、伤中暑（感受暑邪）、湿（感受湿邪）、热（感受热邪）等，中医学称之为表证（病位在表的证候）。细菌、病毒根本未进入体内。经云：“寒邪外束，阳不得越，郁而为热发烧。”详见《伤寒论》、《温病条辨》。
2. 伤食（饮食积滞）：
饮食不当，脾胃虚弱导致食物蓄积在肠胃，无法消化，在胃肠堆积发酵而产生热能引起发烧，以婴幼儿为最多。此类型发烧四肢掌心发热，不像感冒的四肢发冷，消食后烧退而痊愈。
3. 虚劳（虚损劳伤）：
因身体虚弱，水火心肾不能即济（心肾相交），风木动摇，时而憎寒壮热（怕冷且高热），乃体温外越，不能为身体产生体能，并非发炎，是今日妇女更年期、身体衰弱所致。故须辨别心虚发热、脾虚发热、肝肾虚发热而调治，不可退烧，是为虚损发烧。
4. 瘀血（血液瘀滞）：
受伤时因气血循环受瘀血阻滞，瘀积的瘀血将体温升高而发烧，只要化瘀血，发烧即可痊愈。许多受伤而成植物人者，乃因瘀血阻滞，或被用冰块冰敷致瘀血凝而不散，或被强力消炎。消炎即伤心、肾，因心肾同为少阴经，肾主骨、骨主髓、脑为髓海（脑由髓汇聚而成）。受伤植物人的造成，乃因心、肾的衰弱，更被消炎而心的循环无力将瘀血排出，并非脑受伤害的问题。化瘀血烧即退，心肾补强，瘀血排出植物人亦能恢复健康。
许多十三、四岁的少女，月经初来时，被打德国麻疹疫苗，或感冒月经来，被消炎伤心肾，致经来不止，或经血逆行至鼻、齿流血，被止血致瘀血内结，复又感冒再被消炎，乃为今日十二、三岁学童血癌－瘀血发烧不退的主因。详见妇女子宫癌、红斑性狼疮、血癌篇。
5. 出痘疹（出疹性疾病）：
出痘疹发烧是在促使病毒产生免疫功能，如谷子、各种种子发芽时的产生温度，痘疹必发烧才能促使病毒发挥排除尽净，产生免疫功能，使五脏调适五气不致产生障碍，故出痘疹发烧不须退烧，唯须注意发痘疹时的饮食，避免并发症之发生，痘疹发透烧即退而痊愈，身体免疫功能即建立而不易再生病。详见摧残民族幼苗的预防针篇。
6. 药物中毒：
三合一疫苗造成的药物中毒、头痛、呕吐、发烧，西医称为无菌性脑脊髓膜炎或白血球升高至三、五万而烧不退为白血病，解毒烧即退，白血球数据亦降而康复。
7. 孩子长牙齿发烧：
齿为骨之余气，而肾主骨，婴儿长牙齿时，脾土虚不能制肾水，土不能制水乃因脾虚而非感染发炎，只要调理脾胃，发烧即可痊愈，不可消炎、退烧。
8. 惊吓：
七情不顺，如孩子受惊吓而腹胀发烧，只要收惊即愈，情志不顺，抑郁忧思伤脾而发烧，消胀气烧即退。
9. 妇女坐月子感冒：
妇女坐月子感冒，发烧称月内风，与一般感冒不同治，此时气血大虚，须调理气血兼祛风，退烧始痊愈，不可以感染发炎治。
10. 不明原因的发烧：
医师自己不懂，或诊断错误，治疗错误，或不会治的发烧，今日皆称不明原因的发烧，万般皆有因，何以会有不明原因的发烧呢？
(二) 发烧的辨证――发烧会使脑子烧坏吗？脑炎、脑膜炎是如何发生的？
今日年轻的父母，不容孩子鼻孔有一点鼻涕，见到发烧便惊慌失措，怕脑子烧坏了，且医生告诉年轻的父母，发烧是外来的细菌或病毒侵入体内所引起的，致控制体温的脑中枢神经失控所造成，没有病菌的侵入是不会发烧的，发烧会并发成脑炎、脑膜炎－造成耳聋、眼睛看不见等脑烧坏的现象，年轻的父母成天为孩子的一点点毛病而胆颤心惊，事实：造成脑烧坏的真正原因何在呢？
感冒时，皮肤毛孔被风、暑、寒、湿、燥火之气所蔽塞－发烧只是在我们身体的表皮、毛孔被蔽塞，无法排汗散热，中医学谓之表证，细菌、病毒根未进入体内。若细菌、病毒侵入体内，中医谓之里证（病位在里的证候），反而不会发烧。
一般感冒发烧，只要使汗流出，毛孔能散热，发烧即退，病就痊愈，诊断之要乃在于发烧是因风、暑、寒、湿、燥火何气所伤，及风、暑、寒、湿、燥火伤何经络，才能适当的祛风、散寒、清暑、除湿、降火、润燥以达治病痊愈的目的。
在《伤寒论》中对伤寒、伤风及其误治所引起的经络病变，有极详尽的阐释及发挥。在《温病条辨》对伤暑、湿、燥及其病变亦有淋漓尽致的阐释，以补《伤寒论》对五气所伤致病阐释之不足。
伤风、寒、暑、湿、燥如何辨呢？略述如后：经曰：人之伤寒，则为病热发烧，寒初中人必先在表，即足太阳膀胱寒水之经，太阳为诸阳主气，乃一身纲维，本经之脉，起目眦、上脑下项、循肩、挟背、抵腰、行于身后，故所过之处无不痛也。
恶寒者，虽无风而恶寒，恶风者，当风而始恶之，故恶寒必兼恶风、恶寒。
风寒有阴阳之分，恶风惟属阳经，故三阴经无恶风之证，风为阳邪，寒为阴邪也。
原病式曰：身热恶寒，热在表也，热在表而浅，邪畏正，故病热而反恶寒，或言为寒在表及热在皮肤，寒在骨髓者，误也。
凡人之伤风、暑、湿，皆有汗，惟伤寒独不出汗，寒能濇血，又表实也，气上逆故喘，邪在表故脉浮。伤寒脉紧而伤风脉缓者，寒劲急而风缓散也。
喻嘉言曰：冬伤寒、春伤温、夏秋伤暑、湿、热，此四时正病也，然夏秋亦有伤寒，冬春亦有伤暑、湿、热，乃四时之客病。冬春正病－有汗为伤风、无汗为伤寒。
夏秋正病－有汗为伤暑湿热、无汗仍为伤寒。
内经阴阳应象大论篇云：风胜则动，热胜则肿发炎，燥胜则干口干渴，寒胜则浮元神虚孚、头晕，湿胜则濡泄。故曰：寒邪外束，阳不得越，郁而为热发烧。
由上可知，感冒发烧分属伤风、伤寒、伤暑、湿、热、燥火等，病仅在肌肤、表皮，并未进入体内脏腑，故内脏腑，及脑并未生病，却被消炎伤心肾，再受点滴液或冰枕，冰袋将在表之风暑湿热寒之邪引入内脏。详见点滴液是营养针，还是催命针篇。心、肾同属少阴经，因消炎而受伤害，而肾主骨、骨主髓、脑为髓海、风暑湿燥寒外感风邪被引入心、肾而为脑炎、脑膜炎，乃夏天的伤暑湿燥火之感冒发烧，误当冬天伤寒之感冒发烧而发汗、消炎之误治的结果。
脑炎、脑膜炎为伤风、伤暑湿热发烧而被误为伤寒发汗或误下消炎所造成，中医称脑炎、脑膜炎为刚痉、柔痉或急、慢惊风，并不是脑烧坏的问题。
痉者，太阳中风，重再感风湿即今之点滴或消炎引风入内而为病，风燥而动，寒引而紧，湿着而拘，故头摇口噤，项强而反张也。风挟寒则血濇无汗为刚痉，风挟湿则液出有汗为柔痉，筋急而缩为瘲，筋弛而缓为瘛，伸缩不已为瘛瘲，移邪于心则昏愦不觉不醒人事、昏迷也。
(三) 发烧需要多喝开水吗？
发烧并不因为温度的高低而对人体的伤害有所差别，错误的医学观念，错误的诊断，错误的用药，才是发烧造成伤害健康的真正致命伤。
不要让发烧39℃、40℃、41℃、42℃而慌了手脚，大众常被体温计误了，口温、腋温、肛温、早晨、中午、晚上的体温，大人、小孩的体温皆不相同，体温计不能辨别时辰，也不能辨别部位、经络、大人、小孩，更不能辨别发烧的原因，而徒从发烧，降低体温去治疗疾病，人为的错误，常是对人体健康造成伤害的更重要因素就像降血压造成全身的并发症，详见高血压篇，家中最好不要保有体温计，以免误事，没有体温计要如何诊断疾病，计量体温是否发烧呢？
了解中医的经络作用，不同的时辰，不同的经络作用皆不相同，故有些病在早上或下午某时辰才发烧即因不同经络的作用、不同的疾病所致。
相同的部位，相同的经络，相同的时辰比较，才能测出体温的正确差别，以诊断是否发烧。
任何人与人之间，经络相同，时辰相同，用自己的手掌心对小孩病患的手掌心，用手掌背对孩子的手掌背，不可用手掌心对孩子病患的手掌背，因不同经络不同气，用自己的额心印堂穴对孩子的额头接触，因经络相同，时辰相同，正常的时候，大人、小孩的体温虽相差半度或一度，却不会有体温差的发烧感觉，若有差别即为发烧。
处理发烧，首当了解发烧的原因，一般的发烧以感冒占大多数，汗出则愈。
发烧不口渴的病患，可服用热稀饭加姜与糖，或热牛奶后，可在肺经、膀胱经用纯正樟脑油或保心安油等擦拭后，用大被子盖住闷热，以促使皮肤毛孔张开排汗，待汗出至额后，用热湿毛巾将汗擦干，发烧即退而痊愈，并不需要送医，每一个人都可以解决感冒发烧的问题，而免除抗生素药物造成好累、好疲倦、好想睡觉的Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症……等伤害。详见Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症等。
2. 发烧需要多喝开水吗？
冬天呼吸时，我们可以看到鼻子喷出水气，呼吸由空气中摄取水份，水份的含量，身体够用就不口渴，感冒或平时不口渴根本就不须多喝开水。
冷气房中，水分被冷气机吸收，空气较干燥，水份不够，我们会感到口渴，想找水喝，就要多喝开水。
运动后，水份消耗过量而口渴亦会找水喝，乃身体自然的反应，取其所需也。
发烧时，口渴想喝水就喝，不口渴、不想喝，表示身体根本就没有需要，就不须多喝开水，反不如煮碗热稀饭加点姜与冰糖，或喝杯热牛奶以增加体力，促使排汗退烧有效，比打点滴或多喝开水好千百倍。
发烧病患若口渴而想喝凉冷水，乃有内热即火气或发炎，即可多喝开水以助降低体温，并不可用被子盖闷，否则会加重病情。
发烧若想喝热汤，则为有内寒或内虚，即不可消炎退火而要温散以退烧，与口不渴同法治疗。
了解发烧的原因，治疗分寒、热、虚、实。将热性发烧－伤风、暑、湿热当成伤寒的发烧治疗，才是造成孩子抽筋、痉挛、脑烧坏的主因。
从中医的医学了解中药，中药退烧绝不比西医慢，且绝对不会有烧坏脑的遗憾，但为何在电视、报纸、国民学校到大学的教育上，却看不到中医的医学理论，看不见中医如何把病治好，不知原因何在？
(四) 发烧的治疗与观念的纠正
发烧的治疗并不困难，只要找出发烧的原因，如感冒发烧，只要使汗流出发烧即退。
今日大众认为西医、西药治疗退烧比较快，事实上并非西医、西药快，而且西医根本就不会治疗发烧，遇到发烧退不了就叫你赶快转院，为什么呢？
婴幼儿发烧以感冒的为最多，感冒发烧汗出则愈，而烧退是婴儿被打针时，怕针刺痛而挣扎啼哭出汗，汗出烧即退也，并非药物之效，而大家实际是只受药物抗生素之害而已，却不自知。详见吃西药会伤胃，实际是五脏六腑皆伤篇。不相信，大家在孩子发烧时，随便拿一根消毒过的针必须要不会断的针，最好用中医针灸用针，在孩子的手臂或小屁股不会伤到要害的地方刺下，使孩子啼哭到额头汗出后，用热不可用冷毛巾的毛巾将汗擦干，烧即退而痊愈，根本就不需要什么药，大家却不知道，而误认为西医、西药快，遇到针刺痛而不出汁，或汗出而烧不退的就叫你转院－骗得到来吃的就骗，骗不到来吃的就叫你转院。
药物造成的伤害，或退烧错误而造成的伤害称为并发症或合并症，大家却误认为脑烧坏。
昔日许多小儿麻痹症，今日不见小儿麻痹症，却看到许多小孩的脚或膝盖酸痛。
早期的抗生素退烧造成脑炎、脑膜炎、小儿麻痹症：医药的进步，将抗生素改良，今日的抗生素不造成脑炎、脑膜炎、小儿麻痹症……但却造成一大群的Ｂ型肝炎、血癌、尿毒症。脚膝酸痛的病患，可以用数据检查却原因不明的疾病，这就是医疗科学的进步，医疗品质的提升，还是医疗伤害的品质提升，医疗伤害的科学进步却从来看不见报导。详见Ｂ型肝火、血癌篇。
中医退烧常用少商穴放血、或十宣放血，即因肺主操纵皮毛，孩子之哭及放血，都在刺激心、肺，加强血液循环，促使毛孔张开排汗，将热排出，烧即退而痊愈。
发烧时，心脏会急剧的跳动，将血压升高，其作用即身体在加强促使血液的循环，以促发汗，汗出烧退，心脏的急剧跳动亦恢复正常也。
消炎即降火气，不当消炎而消炎即伤心脏，心脏受伤害，在表证的风寒即内侵入心肾，表证未除，身体无力将表证风寒排除，更受冰枕封闭排汗出口，点滴液引风寒入内，乃造成脑炎、脑膜炎即因风寒误下，伤风误汗所造成。
(五) 点滴液是营养针？还是催命针呢？
许多人把大瓶点滴液看成营养液，相信它可以消除疲劳，补充体力，吊高了点滴液，不管是否能治病，至少架式十足，引人注目和关心，且认为它是退烧的万灵丹。
但不知点滴液对感冒发烧的病患，却是日后百病丛生，血癌、尿毒症……的始作俑者，为什么呢？
乡下晒谷场的谷堆，盖着稻草，在稻草底下的谷子发热了，是要将稻草搬开以散热呢？还是要用水灌以降低其温度呢？打点滴的作用就像用水灌，温度虽降了，但后果呢？
[Background Information]
Book: Key to Traditional Chinese Medicine Chapter: Main Text (8/42) Category: Medical Discourse
1. Common Cold and Fever: It is not caused by the invasion of external bacteria or viruses into the body, nor is it due to the loss of control of the central nervous system regulating body temperature. It is merely that the body's epidermis and pores are blocked. It is divided into Wind-Cold (injury by wind), Cold Damage (injury by cold), Summerheat Injury (injury by summerheat), Dampness (injury by dampness), Heat (injury by heat), etc., which TCM calls Exterior Syndrome (syndromes where the pathogen is located in the exterior). Bacteria and viruses do not enter the body at all. The Classics state: "Cold evil binds from outside, Yang cannot escape, stagnates and becomes heat causing fever." See *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage) and *Wenbing Tiaobian* (Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases).
2. Food Stagnation:
Improper diet, combined with Spleen-Stomach deficiency, leads to food accumulation in the intestines and stomach. Inability to digest causes food to pile up and ferment, generating heat energy and causing fever, most commonly seen in infants and young children. This type of fever presents with hot palms and soles, unlike the cold limbs seen in common colds. Fever subsides and recovery occurs once digestion is resolved.
3. Deficiency Labor (Chronic Deficiency):
Due to bodily weakness, Water and Fire (Kidney and Heart) fail to interact (Heart-Kidney non-interaction), Liver Wind shakes, causing alternating aversion to cold and high fever. This is body temperature escaping outward, unable to generate physical energy for the body; it is not inflammation. It is common in women during menopause and those with declining health. Therefore, one must differentiate between Heart-Deficiency Fever, Spleen-Deficiency Fever, and Liver-Kidney Deficiency Fever for treatment. One should not suppress fever; this is called Deficiency Fever.
4. Blood Stasis:
During injury, Qi and Blood circulation are obstructed by blood stasis. Accumulated blood stasis raises body temperature, causing fever. Resolving blood stasis cures the fever. Many patients who become vegetative after injury suffer from blood stasis obstruction. Some have their blood stasis frozen by ice packs, preventing dispersion; others are treated with strong anti-inflammatory drugs. Anti-inflammatories damage the Heart and Kidneys. Since Heart and Kidney belong to the Shaoyin Meridian, and Kidney governs bones, bones govern marrow, and the brain is the Sea of Marrow, the cause of a vegetative state after injury is the decline of Heart and Kidney function. Furthermore, anti-inflammatories weaken Heart circulation, making it unable to expel blood stasis. It is not a problem of brain injury. Resolving blood stasis stops fever; tonifying Heart and Kidneys allows blood stasis to be expelled, and vegetative patients can recover.
Many girls aged thirteen or fourteen receive German Measles vaccines during their first menstruation, or take anti-inflammatories for colds during menstruation, damaging Heart and Kidneys. This leads to prolonged menstruation or retrograde menstruation bleeding from nose and teeth. Hemostatics cause internal blood stasis. Subsequent colds treated with anti-inflammatories again damage Heart and Kidneys. This is the main cause of leukemia in twelve-to-thirteen-year-old schoolchildren today—fever unrelenting due to blood stasis. See sections on Uterine Cancer, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and Leukemia.
5. Eruption of Pox/Rash:
Fever during pox/rash eruption promotes the production of immune functions by the virus, similar to the temperature generated when grains or seeds sprout. Pox/rash must involve fever to drive the virus out completely, producing immune function, adjusting the Five Zang organs and Five Qi without obstruction. Thus, fever during rash eruption does not require suppression. Attention must be paid to diet during eruption to avoid complications. Once the rash fully erupts, fever subsides, recovery occurs, immune function is established, and illness is less likely to recur. See the section "Vaccines Destroying National Seedlings."
6. Drug Poisoning:
Drug poisoning caused by the Triple Vaccine results in headache, vomiting, and fever. Western medicine calls this aseptic meningitis or leukemia if white blood cells rise to 30,000–50,000 and fever persists. Detoxification resolves fever, and white blood cell counts drop, leading to recovery.
7. Teething Fever in Children:
Teeth are the surplus of bone Qi, and Kidney governs bones. When infants teethe, Spleen Earth deficiency fails to control Kidney Water. Earth failing to control Water is due to Spleen deficiency, not infection or inflammation. Regulating Spleen and Stomach cures fever. Anti-inflammatories and antipyretics should not be used.
8. Fright:
Unsmooth Seven Emotions, such as abdominal distension and fever caused by fright in children, resolve with calming procedures. Emotional stagnation, depression, and worry damage Spleen, causing fever. Reducing gas relieves fever.
9. Postpartum Cold in Women:
Postpartum colds with fever are called "Wind within the Month" and are treated differently from common colds. At this time, Qi and Blood are severely deficient. Treatment must regulate Qi and Blood while dispelling Wind. Fever subsides only then. It should not be treated as an infectious inflammation.
10. Fever of Unknown Origin:
Fever that physicians do not understand, misdiagnose, mistreat, or cannot treat is today called fever of unknown origin. Everything has a cause; why is there fever of unknown origin?
(II) Differentiation of Fever – Can Fever Burn the Brain? How Do Encephalitis and Meningitis Occur?
Today’s young parents panic at the slightest runny nose or fever, fearing the brain will burn out. Doctors tell them fever is caused by invading bacteria or viruses controlling the thermoregulatory center, claiming no germ invasion means no fever, and that fever complicates into encephalitis/meningitis, causing deafness, blindness, etc. Parents live in terror. What is the true cause of "brain burning"?
During a cold, skin pores are blocked by Wind, Summerheat, Cold, Dampness, Dryness, and Fire. Fever is merely the blockage of the epidermis and pores, preventing sweat discharge and heat dissipation. TCM calls this Exterior Syndrome; bacteria/viruses have not entered the body. If they enter the interior, it is Interior Syndrome, and fever typically does not occur.
For general cold fever, inducing sweat allows pores to dissipate heat, resolving fever and curing the disease. Diagnosis focuses on whether Wind, Summerheat, Cold, Dampness, Dryness, or Fire injured the body, and which meridians were affected, to appropriately dispel Wind, scatter Cold, clear Summerheat, remove Dampness, descend Fire, and moisten Dryness.
*Shanghan Lun* elaborates extensively on meridian lesions from Cold Damage, Wind Injury, and their mistreatment. *Wenbing Tiaobian* thoroughly explains Summerheat, Dampness, and Dryness injuries, supplementing *Shanghan Lun*'s explanation of the Five Qi.
How to differentiate Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, and Dryness? Briefly: The Classics state: "When humans contract Cold, they develop febrile disease. Cold initially attacks the Exterior, specifically the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Cold-Water Meridian. Taiyang is the master Qi of all Yang meridians, the framework of the body. Its pulse starts at the inner canthus, goes up to the brain, down the neck, along the shoulders, flanking the back, reaching the waist, running behind the body. Thus, pain occurs everywhere it passes."
Aversion to Cold (E Han) exists even without wind; Aversion to Wind (E Feng) exists only when facing wind. Thus, Aversion to Cold always accompanies Aversion to Wind/Cold.
Wind and Cold have Yin/Yang distinctions. Aversion to Wind belongs only to Yang meridians; thus, Three Yin meridians have no Aversion to Wind syndrome. Wind is Yang Evil, Cold is Yin Evil.
*Yuan Bing Shi* states: "Body heat with aversion to cold indicates Heat in the Exterior. Heat in the Exterior is shallow; evil fears righteous Qi, so one feels hot yet aversed to cold. Saying 'Cold in Exterior, Heat in Skin, Cold in Marrow' is wrong."
All injuries by Wind, Summerheat, Dampness produce sweat; only Cold Damage produces no sweat. Cold congeals Blood and represents Exterior Excess. Qi rebels upward causing panting; pathogen in Exterior causes floating pulse. Tight pulse in Cold Damage vs. slow pulse in Wind Injury: Cold is forceful/tight, Wind is loose/dispersed.
Yu Jiayan said: Winter Cold Damage, Spring Warmth Injury, Summer/Autumn Summerheat/Dampness/Heat are the correct diseases of the four seasons. However, Summer/Autumn can have Cold Damage, Winter/Spring can have Summerheat/Dampness/Heat, which are guest diseases. Winter/Spring correct diseases: Sweating = Wind Injury; No sweating = Cold Damage. Summer/Autumn correct diseases: Sweating = Summerheat/Dampness/Heat; No sweating = Still Cold Damage.
*Neijing, Yin-Yang Yingxiang Dalun* says: "Wind excess causes movement; Heat excess causes swelling/inflammation; Dryness excess causes dryness/thirst; Cold excess causes edema/dizziness; Dampness excess causes loose stools." Thus: "Cold evil binds from outside, Yang cannot escape, stagnates and becomes heat causing fever."
From above, cold fever belongs to Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, Heat, Dryness/Fire. Disease is only in skin/epidermis, not entering Zang-Fu or Brain. Yet, anti-inflammatories damage Heart/Kidney, and IV fluids/ice pillows introduce Exterior pathogens into the interior. See "Are IV Fluids Nutritional or Deadly?" Heart and Kidney belong to Shaoyin. Anti-inflammatories harm them. Kidney governs bone/marrow/brain. External Wind/Summerheat/Dampness/Dryness/Cold introduced into Heart/Kidney causes encephalitis/meningitis. This results from mistaking Summer heat/cold for Winter Cold Damage, using sweating/anti-inflammatories incorrectly.
Encephalitis/meningitis are caused by mistaking Wind/Summerheat-Dampness fever for Cold Damage (incorrect sweating or purging/anti-inflammatories). TCM calls these Gang-Jing (Rigid Spasm), Rou-Jing (Flaccid Spasm), or Acute/Chronic Convulsions, not "burnt brain."
Spasm: Taiyang Wind Injury compounded by Wind-Dampness (like modern IVs/anti-inflammatories drawing Wind inward). Wind-Dryness moves, Cold pulls tight, Dampness sticks/constricts. Hence head shaking, jaw clenching, stiff neck, opisthotonos. Wind-Cold congeals blood/no sweat = Gang-Jing. Wind-Dampness releases fluid/sweat = Rou-Jing. Tendon tension/shrinking = Zhong. Tendon relaxation/laxity = Chi. Continuous contraction/relaxation = Chi-Zhong. Pathogen moving to Heart causes coma/unconsciousness.
(III) Should One Drink More Boiled Water During Fever?
1. How to diagnose fever? How to handle it?
Fever severity (temperature height) does not determine harm to the body. Wrong medical concepts, diagnoses, and medications are the real fatal blows.
Do not panic over 39°C, 40°C, 41°C, 42°C. Thermometers mislead people. Oral, axillary, rectal temperatures vary by time of day and age. Thermometers cannot distinguish time, location, meridian, adult/child, or cause. Treating merely to lower temperature is a human error, often more harmful than the fever itself (like hypertension meds causing complications). See Hypertension section. Best not to keep thermometers at home. Without one, how to diagnose?
Understand TCM Meridian theory. Different times, different meridian functions. Some fevers occur only at specific morning/afternoon times due to meridian activity/disease.
Compare same location, meridian, and time to measure correct temperature differences.
Between individuals, with same meridian/time: Use your palm against child's palm, back of hand against back of hand (not cross-wise, as meridians/Qi differ). Touch your Yintang point (forehead) to child's forehead. Normally, adult/child temp differs by 0.5-1 degree but feels normal. Difference implies fever.
Handling fever: First understand cause. Most are colds; sweating cures them.
For feverish patients without thirst: Drink hot rice gruel with ginger/sugar or hot milk. Rub pure camphor oil or Baoxin An Oil on Lung and Bladder meridians. Cover with thick quilt to induce sweating. When sweat reaches forehead, wipe with warm wet towel. Fever resolves. No hospital needed. Everyone can solve cold fever, avoiding Hepatitis B, Leukemia, Uremia caused by antibiotics. See relevant sections.
2. Should One Drink More Boiled Water During Fever?
In winter, we see breath vapor; we absorb moisture from air. If body moisture is sufficient, no thirst. Colds or normal non-thirsty states don't need extra water.
In AC rooms, machines absorb moisture, air dries, thirst arises. Drink more water.
After exercise, excessive moisture loss causes thirst. Natural reaction.
During fever: Thirsty? Drink. Not thirsty? Body doesn't need it. Don't force water. Better to drink hot rice gruel with ginger/rock sugar or hot milk to boost strength and induce sweating. Far better than IVs or forced water drinking.
If patient wants cold water: Internal Heat/Fire/Inflammation. Drink water to cool. Do NOT cover with quilt; worsens condition.
If patient wants hot soup: Internal Cold/Deficiency. Do NOT use anti-inflammatories/fire-clearing. Use warming/dispersing method. Treat like non-thirsty case.
Understand cause. Treatment divides into Cold, Heat, Deficiency, Excess. Treating Heat-type fever (Wind, Summerheat, Damp-Heat) as Cold Damage fever causes convulsions/spasms/"brain burning."
Understanding TCM herbs: Herbal antipyretics are not slower than Western medicine and never "burn the brain." Why is TCM theory invisible in media/schools?
(IV) Correction of Fever Treatment Concepts
Treating fever is easy: Find cause. For cold fever, sweating resolves it.
Public thinks Western medicine is faster. Actually, Western medicine doesn't truly treat fever; it refers cases it can't handle.
Infant fevers are mostly colds; sweating cures them. Infant fever drops after injection because crying/sweating from needle pain reduces fever, not drug effect. People suffer antibiotic harm unknowingly. See "Western Meds Harm Stomach/Organs." Test this: Sterilize a needle, prick arm/buttock of feverish child until crying/sweating. Wipe sweat with warm towel. Fever resolves. No drugs needed. People mistake this for Western speed. Referrals happen when sweating fails.
Drug harm or incorrect antipyresis causes complications, mistaken for "brain burning."
Polio was common before; now rare, but knee/foot pain is common. Early antibiotics caused encephalitis/meningitis/polio. Improved antibiotics prevent these but cause Hepatitis B/Leukemia/Uremia. Unexplained joint pain tests positive but lacks cause. Is this medical progress or increased harm? Reports ignore medical harm progress. See Hepatitis/Leukemia sections.
TCM uses Shaoshang or Shixuan bloodletting for fever. Lung governs skin/hair. Crying and bloodletting stimulate Heart/Lung, strengthen circulation, open pores, expel heat, resolve fever.
During fever, heart beats fast, BP rises. This strengthens circulation to induce sweating. Sweat resolves fever; heart rate normalizes.
Anti-inflammatories reduce Fire. Inappropriate use harms Heart. Heart damage allows Exterior Wind-Cold to invade Heart/Kidney. Body cannot expel Exterior pathogen. Ice pillows close sweat pores; IVs draw Wind-Cold inward. This causes encephalitis/meningitis from mistreating Cold/Wind (incorrect purging/sweating).
(V) Are IV Fluids Nutritional or Deadly?
Ten bottles of IV fluid are less nutritious than a bowl of hot rice gruel with ginger/rock sugar.
Many view large IV bags as nutritional, believing they relieve fatigue/replenish strength. They look impressive and are seen as panaceas for fever.
But IVs are the culprits for future diseases, Leukemia, Uremia in cold/fever patients. Why?
Consider grain piles covered with straw. Grain heats up underneath. Do you remove straw to dissipate heat, or pour water to cool it? IVs act like pouring water. Temperature drops, but what are the consequences?