人有病黄肿者。不可误以为黄胆。盖黄胆者。遍身如金。眼目俱黄。而面无肿状。又呼
曰黄
之起由于湿热蒸染。而黄肿之症。则湿热未甚。而多因虫积食积之为害也。或偶吞硬食过多
。碍其脾家道路。经久不消。脾胃失运化之权。浊气上腾。故面部黄而且浮。手足皆无血有
虫者。又吐黄水。毛发直指肌肤不泽。且好食生米。茶叶之类者是也。若肿及四肢者难治。
肿及腹者不治。饮食减少者不治。以其无胃气也。
大温中丸 专治黄胖。
香附(一斤童便浸) 甘草(二两) 针砂(一斤炒红醋 三次) 苦参(春夏二两秋冬一两)
浓
浸) 白术 茯苓(各三两)
俱为末。醋糊为丸。如桐子大。面黑筋骨露。气实者米饮下。六十丸。面肥白与气虚羸
弱者白术汤下四十丸。
调脾汤 一妇年六十。面黄倦甚。足酸口苦。脉散而大此湿伤也。
白术 陈皮 苍术 木通(各一钱) 黄芩 砂仁 人参 川芎(各一钱二分) 黄柏 甘
草(各八分)
水煎食前服。
神效丸 治男妇大小黄病。
皂矾(八两加面一斤和作饼入火内煨焦为度) 苍术(米泔浸) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 陈皮 甘
草(各六两) 川椒(十两去目闭口者)
上为末。用红枣三斤。煮熟去皮核。胡桃三斤去壳。同捣成膏。和药丸如桐子大。每
服七八十丸酒服。初服时觉此药甘美。服至病将愈。便觉药臭矣。
有人患有黄肿病,不可误认为是黄疸。因为黄疸的症状是全身皮肤像金子一样发黄,眼睛和眼白也都变黄,但面部没有浮肿的现象。黄疸的起因是由于湿热熏蒸染着所致;而黄肿这种病症,虽然也有湿热,但并不严重,更多是因为虫积或食积造成的危害。有时偶然吞下过多的坚硬食物,阻碍了脾胃的气机运行通道,经久不消,导致脾胃失去运化功能,浊气向上冲腾,所以面部发黄且浮肿。如果体内有寄生虫,又会呕吐出黄色液体,毛发直立,肌肤缺乏光泽,并且喜欢吃生米、茶叶之类奇怪的东西。如果浮肿蔓延到四肢,则难以治疗;如果肿胀集中在腹部,则无法治愈;如果饮食量减少,也无法治愈,这是因为胃气已经衰败的缘故。
大温中丸:专门治疗黄胖病(黄肿)。
配方:香附(一斤,用童子小便浸泡)、甘草(二两)、针砂(一斤,炒至发红后醋淬三次)、苦参(春夏季节用二两,秋冬季节用一两)、浓朴(姜汁浸)、白术、茯苓(各三两)。
以上药材都研成粉末,用醋调糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子。面色黑、筋骨显露、体质壮实的人,用米汤送服六十丸;面色虚浮白皙、气虚瘦弱的人,用白术汤送服四十丸。
调脾汤:一位六十岁的妇女,面部发黄,极度疲倦,足部酸软,口苦,脉象散乱而大,这是湿气损伤所致。
配方:白术、陈皮、苍术、木通(各一钱)、黄芩、砂仁、人参、川芎(各一钱二分)、黄柏、甘草(各八分)。
加水煎煮,饭前服用。
神效丸:治疗男女老幼的各种黄病。
配方:皂矾(八两,加面粉一斤混合做成饼状,放入火中煨烧至焦黑为度)、苍术(用米泔水浸泡)、浓朴(用姜汁炒制)、陈皮、甘草(各六两)、川椒(十两,去掉目和闭口的花椒)。
以上药材研成粉末。用红枣三斤,煮熟后去皮去核,胡桃三斤,去掉外壳,一同捣烂成膏状,与药粉混合制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用七八十丸,用酒送服。刚开始服药时,会觉得这药味道甘甜美味;等到病情快要痊愈时,就会觉得药味发臭了。
Individuals suffering from yellow edema (Huangzhong) should not be misdiagnosed with jaundice. Jaundice is characterized by the entire body turning yellow like gold, with both eyes and sclera becoming yellow, yet without any swelling of the face. The etiology of jaundice stems from steaming and staining caused by damp-heat; whereas the pathology of yellow edema involves damp-heat that is not severe, but is primarily caused by the harm of parasite accumulation or food stagnation. Occasionally, swallowing excessive amounts of hard food obstructs the pathways of the Spleen and Stomach, failing to digest over time. This leads to the loss of the Spleen and Stomach's transformative power, causing turbid Qi to ascend, resulting in a yellow and puffy face. If parasites are present, there may be vomiting of yellow fluid, erect hair, lusterless skin, and cravings for raw rice or tea leaves. If edema extends to the four limbs, it is difficult to treat; if swelling is confined to the abdomen, it is incurable; if dietary intake decreases, it is also incurable, due to the exhaustion of Stomach Qi.
Da Wen Zhong Wan (Great Warming Middle Pill): Specifically treats yellow puffy disease (yellow edema).
Ingredients: Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, 香附) (one jin, soaked in urine of a young boy), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (two liang), Magnetitum (Zhensha, 针砂) (one jin, stir-fried until red and quenched in vinegar three times), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参) (two liang in spring and summer, one liang in autumn and winter), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) (soaked in ginger juice), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), and Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) (each three liang).
All ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with vinegar paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. For those with dark complexion, prominent bones and sinews, and excess constitution, take sixty pills with rice water. For those with puffy white complexion and deficient, emaciated constitution, take forty pills with Baizhu decoction.
Tiao Pi Tang (Spleen-Regulating Decoction): Prescribed for a sixty-year-old woman presenting with yellow complexion, extreme fatigue, soreness in the feet, bitter taste in the mouth, and a scattered and large pulse, indicating injury by dampness.
Ingredients: Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术), and Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) (each one qian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Amomi Fructus (Sharen, 砂仁), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (each one qian two fen), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏), and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each eight fen).
Decoct in water and take before meals.
Shen Xiao Wan (Miraculously Effective Pill): Treats various yellow diseases in men, women, adults, and children.
Ingredients: Alumen Rubrum (Zaofan, 皂矾) (eight liang, mixed with one jin of flour to make a cake, roasted in fire until charred), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice wash water), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) (stir-fried with ginger juice), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each six liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Chuanjiao, 川椒) (ten liang, removing those with eyes and closed mouths).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take three jin of red dates, cook until soft, remove skins and pits, and three jin of walnuts, remove shells. Pound them together into a paste, mix with the medicine powder, and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take seventy to eighty pills per dose with wine. Initially, the patient may find the medicine sweet and pleasant; as the disease nears cure, the medicine will smell foul.