(附断子法)
若是肥盛妇人,禀受甚浓,恣于酒食之人,经水不调,不能成胎,谓之躯脂满溢
,闭塞子
宫。宜行湿燥痰,用星、夏、苍术、台芎、防风、羌活、滑石,或导痰汤之类。若是怯瘦性
急之人,经水不调,不能成胎,谓之子宫干涩无血,不能摄受精气。宜凉血降火,或
四物加香附、黄芩、柴胡,养血养阴等药可宜。东垣有六味地黄丸,以补妇人之阴血不足
。无子,服之者能使胎孕。出《试效方》。
断子法,用白面曲一升,无灰酒五升作糊,煮至二升半,滤去渣
,分作三服。候经至前一日晚,次早五更,及天明,各吃一服,经即不(一无不
字)行,终身无子矣。
乳下小儿,常多湿热、食积、痰热伤乳为病,大概肝与脾病多。小儿易怒,肝
病最多,大人亦然。肝只是有余,肾只是不足。
小儿初生,未经食乳,急取甘草一寸,火上炙熟细切,置地上出火毒一时许,用水一小
盏,
熬至三分之一,去滓,用新绵蘸滴儿口中,令咽尽。须臾,吐痰及瘀血,方与乳食。年长知
肤无病。
小儿急慢惊风,发热口噤,手心伏热,痰热,咳嗽痰喘,此类证并用涌法吐之。重剂瓜
蒂散
,轻剂用苦参、赤小豆末,须虾齑汁调服之。后用通圣散为末,蜜丸服。
间以桑树上牛儿,
阴干焙末调服,以平其气。惊有二证,一者热痰,主急惊,当吐泻之;一者脾虚,乃为慢
惊
,所以多死,当养脾。急惊只用降火、下痰、养血;慢惊者,先实脾土,后散风邪,只用
朱砂安神丸,更于血药中求之。
小儿蓦然无故大叫作发者,必死。是火大发则虚其气故也。
入方
黑龙丸 治小儿急慢惊风。
牛胆南星 青礞石(焰硝等分 ,各一两) 天竺黄 青黛(各半两) 芦荟(二钱半) 辰砂(三钱
僵蚕(半钱) 蜈蚣(一钱半,烧存性)
上为末,甘草煎膏丸如鸡头大。每服一二丸,急惊煎姜蜜薄荷汤下,慢惊煎桔梗白术汤
治惊而有热者
人参 茯苓 白芍(酒炒) 白术
上 咀。姜煎。夏月,加黄连、生甘草、竹叶。
附方
神圣牛黄夺命散
槟榔(半两) 木香(三钱) 大黄(二两,面裹煨熟,为末) 白牵牛(一两,一半炒一半生用) 黑
牵牛(粗末,一半生用一半炒)
上为一处,研作细末,入轻粉少许。每服三钱,用蜜浆水调下,不拘时候,微利为度。
通圣散 见斑疹类。
朱砂安神丸 见惊悸类。
瓜蒂散 见疽类。
疳病,或肚大筋青。
胡黄连丸 治疳病腹大。
胡黄连(五分,去果子积) 阿魏(一钱半,醋浸去肉积) 曲神(二钱去食积) 麝香(四粒) 炒黄
连(二钱,去热积)
上为末,猪胆汁丸,如黍米大。每服二三十丸,白术汤送下。又云∶胡黄连丸十二粒,
五积丸 治小儿诸般疳积。
丑头末(一两) 黄连(半两) 陈皮(一两) 青皮(半两) 山楂(半两)
上炒焦黑色为末,每用巴豆霜半钱,前药末半钱,宿蒸饼丸,麻子大。小儿二岁十丸,
五更姜汤下,至天明大便泄为度,温粥补之。未利,再服三五丸。
乌犀丸
丑头末(三两) 青皮(三两) 使君子肉(七钱半) 白芜荑(一钱半) 鹤虱(五钱) 芦荟(一钱,另研
烧红醋淬) 苦楝根皮(半两)
上炒令焦黑色为末,曲丸麻子大。每三五十丸,米饮送下,食前量小儿大小加减。
黄龙丸
三棱(三两) 黑角莪术(三两) 青皮(一两半) 山楂肉(七钱半) 干姜(七钱半)
上用曲丸麻子大,日晒干。食后姜汤下,量儿大小加减。乌犀、黄龙间服,食前服乌犀
,食后服黄龙。
肥儿丸 治小儿疳积。
芦荟(另研) 胡黄连(三钱) 炒曲(四钱) 黄连 白术 山楂(炒,半两) 芜荑(炒,三钱)
上为末,芦荟末和匀,猪胆汁丸粟米大。每六十丸,食前米饮下。
疳黄食积
白术 黄连 苦参 山楂(等分)
上为末,曲糊丸麻子大。食后白汤下十五丸。
食伤胃热熏蒸
白术(一两) 半夏 黄连(半两) 平胃散(二两)
上用粥丸。食后白汤下二十丸。
〔附录〕小儿疳病者,小儿脏腑娇嫩,饱则易伤。乳哺饮食,一或失常,不为疳者鲜矣。
疳皆因乳食不调,甘肥无节而作也。或婴幼缺乳,粥饭太早,耗伤形气,则疳之根生。延
及
岁月,五疳病成,甚者胸陷喘哕,乳食直泻,肿满下利,腹胁胀疼,皮发紫疮,肌肉光紫,
与夫疳劳渴泻,面槁色夭,骨露齿张,肚硬不食者,皆危笃矣。凡此等类,卢扁复生,难
施其巧。
附方
集圣丸 治小儿疳通用。
芦荟 五灵脂 好夜明砂(焙) 砂仁 陈皮 青皮 莪术(煨) 木香 使君子(煨,各二
钱) 黄连 虾蟆(日干炙焦,各三分)
上为末,用雄猪胆二枚取汁和药,入糕糊丸麻子大。每服十五丸,米饮送下。
大芦荟丸 治诸疳。
芦荟 芜荑 木香 青黛 槟榔 黄连(炒,二钱半) 蝉壳(二十四枚) 黄连(半两) 麝香(少
上为末,猪胆汁二枚取汁,浸糕为丸麻子大。每服二十丸,米饮下。
褐丸子 治疳肿胀。
萝卜子(二两,炒) 陈皮 青皮 槟榔 黑丑(半熟半生) 五灵脂 赤茯苓 莪术(煨,各
半两) 木香(一钱半)
上为末,面糊丸,绿豆大。每服十五丸,煎紫苏叶皮汤下。
子热
炒芍药 香附 滑石(一两) 甘草(三钱) 黄连(二钱)
上作四服,水一盏半,生姜三片煎。乳母服。
风痰
南星(一两,切用白矾末半两,水泡一指浓浸,晒干研细入) 白附子(二两)
上为末,飞白面糊丸,如芡实大。每服一二丸,姜蜜薄荷汤化下。
白附丸
牛胆星(一两,须用黄牯牛胆腊月粉南星,亲手修合、风干。隔一年用牛胆须入三四次者
)大陈半夏(半两) 粉白南星(一两,切作片,用腊雪水浸七日,去水晒干) 枯白矾(二钱半)
上为末,宿蒸饼丸,如梧子大。用姜汁蜜汤送下。有热,加薄荷叶。
紫金泥 治小儿哮喘不止,端午日修合。
黑椒(四十九粒,浸透去皮,研如泥次入) 人言(一钱) 鹅管石(一钱)
上为末,丸如黍米大,朱砂为衣。每一丸或二丸,量儿大小,空心冷茶清下。当日忌生
冷荤腥热物。服药病止后,更服白附丸三五帖。
小儿腹痛,多是饮食所伤,宜∶
白术 陈皮 青皮 山楂 神曲 麦 砂仁 甘草
受寒痛者,加藿香、吴茱萸;有热,加黄芩。
小儿腹胀
萝卜子(蒸) 紫苏梗 干葛 陈皮(等分) 甘草(减半)
食减者,加术煎服。
小儿好吃粽,成腹胀疼。用白酒曲末,同黄连末为丸,服之愈。
又方
茯苓皮 陈皮 赤小豆 萝卜子(炒) 木通(各半钱) 木香(二分) 甘草(些少)
上 咀。姜一片,煎服。
〔附录〕小儿腹痛,多因邪正交争,与脏气相击而作也。挟热作痛者,以面赤
或壮热、四肢烦、手足心热见之;挟冷作痛者,以面色或白或青见之。冷甚而证变,则面色
黯黑
,唇爪甲皆青矣。热证,宜四顺清凉饮加青皮、枳壳;冷证,指迷七气汤;冷热不调,以
桔梗枳壳汤加青陈皮、木香、当归。
小儿吐泻黄胆
三棱 莪术 青皮 陈皮 神曲(炒) 茯苓 麦 黄连 甘草 白术
上为末,调服。伤乳食吐泻,加山楂;时气吐泻,加滑石;发热,加薄荷。
夏月小儿吐泻,用益元散,钱氏五补五泻之药俱可用。吐泻腹痛吐乳,调脾,以平胃散
入熟蜜,加苏合香丸,名万安膏,用米汤化下。夏月热病,六一散最妙。
小儿痢疾
黄连 黄芩 陈皮 甘草
上以水煎服。赤痢,加红花、桃仁;白痢,加滑石末。
又方 治小儿食积痢。
炒神曲 苍术 滑石 白芍 黄芩 白术 甘草(炙) 陈皮
上 咀。水煎,下保和丸。一方加茯苓。
小儿赤痢壮热 用蓝青捣汁,每服半盏,与之妙。
〔附录〕凡小儿痢疾,亦作食积论。初得之时,宜用木香槟榔丸下之,后用白术、白芍药
、黄芩、甘草、滑石。如里急后重,加木香、槟榔、枳壳。久不止者,用肉豆蔻、粟壳炒
黄。
小儿赤斑、红斑、疮痒瘾疹,并宜用防风通圣散为末调服。
小儿口糜
戴云∶谓满口生疮者便是。
江茶 粉草
上为末。敷之。一方用黄丹。
又方
苦参 黄丹 五倍子 青黛
上等分为末。敷之。
又方
青黛 芒硝
上为末。敷口中。
又方
黄柏 细辛 青盐
上等分为末。噙之,吐出涎,不过三日愈。亦治大人。
治毒口疮,五倍子、黄丹、甘草、江茶、芒硝等分为末敷之。
龟胸
苍术 酒柏 酒芍药 陈皮 防风 威灵仙 山楂 当归 痢后加生地黄
小儿夜啼,此是邪热乘心。
黄连(姜汁炒,一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
上用竹叶一十片,煎服。又方,加人参二钱半,作二服,入姜一片,水煎。
又法 夜啼不止,潜取捕鸡窠草一握,置小儿身下。
〔附录〕夜啼,小儿脏冷也。阴盛于夜则冷动,冷动则为阴极发燥,寒盛作疼,所以夜啼
而不歇。
附方
钩藤散 治小儿夜啼。
钩藤 茯苓 茯神 川芎 当归 木香(各一钱) 甘草(炙,五分)
上为末。每服一钱,姜枣略煎服。又灯草烧灰涂敷乳上与之。
小儿脱肛
戴云∶脱肛者,大肠脱下之说。
脱囊即外肾肿大
戴云∶脱囊者,阴囊肿大坠下不收上之说。或云溃烂,阴丸脱出。
入方
木通 甘草 黄连(炒) 当归 黄芩(炒)
上以水煎服。
又方 治脱肛,用东北方陈壁土泡汤,先熏后洗。
又方 治脱囊。
紫苏茎叶为末。干敷。如烂,用香油调,鹅翎刷,又用青荷叶包上。
小儿木舌
戴云∶木舌者,舌肿硬不和软也。又言∶重舌者,亦是此类。二者皆是热病。
入方
百草霜 芒硝 滑石
上为末。酒调敷之。
重舌 用好胆矾研细敷之。
咯血
戴云∶咯红者,即唾内有血,非吐血与咳血。
入方
黑豆 甘草 陈皮
上煎服。
小儿尿血
甘草汤调益元散,加升麻煎服尤妙。
小儿吃泥,胃气热故也。
入方
软石膏 黄芩 陈皮 茯苓 白术 甘草
上用水煎服。
又方
腻粉一钱,砂糖和丸,如麻子大。米饮下一丸,泻出土,立瘥。
小儿解颅,乃是母气虚与热多耳。
戴云∶即初生小儿头上骨未合而开者。
入方
四君子与四物,子母皆可服。有热,加酒炒黄芩、连、生甘草,煎服。外用帛束紧,用
白蔹末敷之。
小儿吐蛔虫
以苦楝根为君,佐以二陈汤,煎服。
小儿冬月吐蛔,多是胃寒、胃虚所致,钱氏白术散加丁香二粒。
附方
钱氏白术散
藿香 白术 木香 白茯苓 甘草 人参(各一钱) 干葛(二钱)
上为末。每一钱至二钱,水煎服。
小儿口噤
治法用搐鼻方
郁金 藜芦 瓜蒂
上为末。水调搐之。
小儿秃头
用白灰烧红,淬长流水令热洗之,内又服酒制通圣散,除大黄另用酒炒入,研为末,再
用酒拌干。
每服一钱,水煎频服。外又用胡荽子、伏龙尾(即梁上灰尘)、黄连、白矾为末,油调敷。
又方
松树浓皮(烧皮) 黄丹(水飞,一两) 寒水石(一两,细研) 白矾(枯) 黄连 大黄(各半两
白胶香(熬飞倾石上,三两) 轻粉(四 ,或云一分)
上为末。熬熟油调敷疮上,须先洗了疮痂敷之,佳。
又方 治小儿癞头,并身癞等证。
松皮(烧灰) 白胶香 枯矾 大黄 黄柏
上为末。用熟油调敷。
小儿头疮
腊猪油(半生半熟) 雄黄 水银(等分)
上研和匀。洗净敷疮上。
又方
川芎 酒片芩 酒白芍 陈皮(半两) 酒白术 酒归(一两半) 酒天麻 苍术 苍耳(七钱半
酒柏 酒粉草(四钱) 防风(三钱)
上为末。水荡起煎服,日四五次,服后睡片时。
又方 单治头疮。
松树皮(浓者烧炭,二两) 白胶香(熬沸倾石上,二两) 黄丹(一两,火飞) 白矾(火飞,半两
黄芩 黄连 大黄(各三钱) 蛇床子 寒水石(三钱) 白芷 无名异(炒,少许) 木香(少许,痛者
用) 轻粉
上为极细末。熬熟油调敷疮上,须洗净疮去痂,敷之佳。
又小儿疮
猪牙皂角(去皮) 胡椒(些少) 枯矾 轻粉
上为末。樟脑烛油擦七日,如樱桃脓窠,去椒。
小儿脐肿汁出
用枯白矾为末,敷。或黄柏为末,敷之。又小儿脐不干,伏龙肝涂。
小儿天火丹,脐腹起者,赤溜不妨。
蚯蚓泥炒调敷。
小儿赤溜 主伤血热。
用生地黄、木通、荆芥苦药带表之类,外以芭蕉油涂患处,芒硝浓煎汁洗之。又方,鸡
子清调伏龙肝敷之。
小儿耳后月蚀疮
黄连 枯白矾
上为末敷之。
小儿鼻赤
雄黄 黄丹
(附断子法)
如果是体态肥胖的妇女,先天禀赋浓厚,又放纵于酒食之人,月经失调,不能受孕,这叫做体内脂膏满溢,堵塞了子宫。应当采用祛湿燥痰的方法,使用天南星、半夏、苍术、台芎、防风、羌活、滑石等药,或者使用导痰汤之类的方剂。如果是体质瘦弱、性情急躁的人,月经失调,不能受孕,这叫做子宫干涩无血,无法摄受精气。应当采用凉血降火的方法,或者在四物汤中加入香附、黄芩、柴胡,以及养血养阴等药物均可适宜。李东垣有六味地黄丸,用来补充妇女阴血的不足。没有子女的人,服用此药能使身体具备受孕能力。出自《试效方》。
断子法:用白面曲一升,无灰酒五升制成糊状,煮至二升半,过滤去掉渣滓,分作三次服用。等到月经来潮前一天晚上,次日清晨五更时分,以及天亮时,各服一次,月经就会停止,终身不再怀孕。
吃奶的小儿,常常多有湿热、食积、痰热损伤乳食而致病,大概多是肝和脾的病证。小儿容易发怒,肝病最多,大人也是如此。肝气只是有余,肾气只是不足。
小儿刚出生,还没有进食喝奶,急忙取甘草一寸,在火上烤熟后细细切碎,放在地上除去火毒约一个时辰,用水一小盏,熬至三分之一,去掉药渣,用新棉蘸取滴入婴儿口中,让婴儿咽下。不久,会吐出痰液及瘀血,然后才给予乳食。年长一些知道皮肤无病。
小儿急惊风和慢惊风,出现发热、牙关紧闭、手心伏热、痰热、咳嗽痰喘等症状,这类证候都应当用涌吐法治疗。重证用瓜蒂散,轻证用苦参、赤小豆末,必须用虾酱汁调服。之后用通圣散研为末,蜜丸服用。偶尔使用桑树上的牛儿虫,阴干焙干研末调服,以平复其气机。惊风有两种证候,一种是热痰,主诉急惊,应当通过吐泻治疗;一种是脾虚,导致慢惊,所以死亡率多高,应当调养脾胃。急惊只用降火、下痰、养血的方法;慢惊者,先充实脾土,后疏散风邪,只用朱砂安神丸,更要在养血药中寻求疗效。
小儿突然无故大声呼叫发作的,必定死亡。这是因为火气大发导致元气虚弱的原因。
黑龙丸:治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风。
牛胆南星、青礞石(与焰硝等分,各一两)、天竺黄、青黛(各半两)、芦荟(二钱半)、辰砂(三钱)、僵蚕(半钱)、蜈蚣(一钱半,烧存性)。
以上药物研为细末,用甘草煎膏制成如鸡头大小的丸剂。每次服用一二丸,急惊风用生姜、蜂蜜、薄荷汤送下,慢惊风用桔梗、白术汤送下。
治疗惊风而有热证的方剂:
人参、茯苓、白芍(酒炒)、白术。
以上药物切碎。用生姜煎服。夏季,加入黄连、生甘草、竹叶。
附方:
神圣牛黄夺命散
槟榔(半两)、木香(三钱)、大黄(二两,用面粉包裹煨熟,研为末)、白牵牛(一两,一半炒一半生用)、黑牵牛(粗末,一半生用一半炒)。
以上药物放在一起,研成细末,加入少许轻粉。每次服用三钱,用蜜浆水调下,不限时候,以轻微腹泻为度。
通圣散:见斑疹类章节。
朱砂安神丸:见惊悸类章节。
瓜蒂散:见疽类章节。
疳病,有的表现为肚子大、筋脉青紫。
胡黄连丸:治疗疳病腹部肿大。
胡黄连(五分,去除果子积滞)、阿魏(一钱半,醋浸去除肉积)、神曲(二钱,去除食积)、麝香(四粒)、炒黄连(二钱,去除热积)。
以上药物研为细末,用猪胆汁制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用二三十丸,用白术汤送下。又说:胡黄连丸十二粒。
五积丸:治疗小儿各种疳积。
丑头末(一两,即黑牵牛头末)、黄连(半两)、陈皮(一两)、青皮(半两)、山楂(半两)。
以上药物炒至焦黑色研为末,每次用巴豆霜半钱,前药末半钱,用隔夜蒸饼制成如麻子大小的丸剂。两岁小儿服用十丸,五更时用姜汤送下,直到天明大便泄出为止,随后用温粥补养。如果未通便,再服用三五丸。
乌犀丸
丑头末(三两)、青皮(三两)、使君子肉(七钱半)、白芜荑(一钱半)、鹤虱(五钱)、芦荟(一钱,另研,烧红后醋淬)、苦楝根皮(半两)。
以上药物炒至焦黑色研为末,用曲制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用三五十丸,用米饮送下,饭前根据小儿大小加减剂量。
黄龙丸
三棱(三两)、黑角莪术(三两)、青皮(一两半)、山楂肉(七钱半)、干姜(七钱半)。
以上药物用曲制成如麻子大小的丸剂,日晒干燥。饭后用姜汤送下,根据小儿大小加减剂量。乌犀丸和黄龙丸交替服用,饭前服乌犀丸,饭后服黄龙丸。
肥儿丸:治疗小儿疳积。
芦荟(另研)、胡黄连(三钱)、炒神曲(四钱)、黄连、白术、山楂(炒,半两)、芜荑(炒,三钱)。
以上药物研为细末,将芦荟末混合均匀,用猪胆汁制成如粟米大小的丸剂。每次服用六十丸,饭前用米饮送下。
疳黄食积
白术、黄连、苦参、山楂(等分)。
以上药物研为细末,用曲糊制成如麻子大小的丸剂。饭后用白开水送下十五丸。
食伤胃热熏蒸
白术(一两)、半夏、黄连(半两)、平胃散(二两)。
以上药物用粥制成丸剂。饭后用白开水送下二十丸。
〔附录〕小儿疳病,是因为小儿脏腑娇嫩,饱食后容易受伤。哺乳饮食,一旦失常,不患疳病的很少。疳病都是因为乳食不调,甘甜肥腻没有节制而造成的。或者婴幼儿缺乏乳汁,过早食用粥饭,耗伤形体和气,那么疳病的根源就产生了。拖延岁月,五种疳病形成,严重的出现胸部凹陷、气喘呃逆,乳食直泻,肿胀满闷、下利,腹部胁肋胀痛,皮肤发出紫疮,肌肉光亮呈紫色,以及疳劳、口渴、腹泻,面色枯槁、气色夭折,骨骼外露、牙齿张开,腹部坚硬不食的,都是危重病症。凡是这些情况,即使卢医扁鹊再生,也难以施展其技艺。
附方:
集圣丸:治疗小儿疳病通用。
芦荟、五灵脂、好夜明砂(焙干)、砂仁、陈皮、青皮、莪术(煨)、木香、使君子(煨,各二钱)、黄连、虾蟆(日干炙焦,各三分)。
以上药物研为细末,用雄猪胆两个取汁调和药物,加入糕糊制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸,用米饮送下。
大芦荟丸:治疗各种疳病。
芦荟、芜荑、木香、青黛、槟榔、黄连(炒,二钱半)、蝉壳(二十四枚)、黄连(半两)、麝香(少量)。
以上药物研为细末,用猪胆汁两个取汁,浸泡糕粉制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用米饮送下。
褐丸子:治疗疳病肿胀。
萝卜子(二两,炒)、陈皮、青皮、槟榔、黑丑(半熟半生)、五灵脂、赤茯苓、莪术(煨,各半两)、木香(一钱半)。
以上药物研为细末,用面糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸,煎紫苏叶皮汤送下。
子热
炒芍药、香附、滑石(一两)、甘草(三钱)、黄连(二钱)。
以上药物分成四服,用水一盏半,生姜三片煎服。由乳母服用。
风痰
南星(一两,切片后用白矾末半两,水泡至一指浓稠度浸泡,晒干研细加入)、白附子(二两)。
以上药物研为细末,用飞白面糊制成如芡实大小的丸剂。每次服用一二丸,用姜蜜薄荷汤化开送下。
白附丸
牛胆星(一两,必须用黄牛胆在腊月研磨南星,亲手修合、风干。隔一年使用,牛胆需灌入三四次者)、大陈半夏(半两)、粉白南星(一两,切片,用腊雪水浸泡七日,去水晒干)、枯白矾(二钱半)。
以上药物研为细末,用隔夜蒸饼制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。用姜汁蜜汤送下。如果有热,加入薄荷叶。
紫金泥:治疗小儿哮喘不止,端午日制作。
黑椒(四十九粒,浸透去皮,研如泥状后加入)、人言(砒霜,一钱)、鹅管石(一钱)。
以上药物研为细末,制成如黍米大小的丸剂,朱砂为衣。每次服用一丸或二丸,根据小儿大小,空腹用冷茶清送下。当日忌食生冷荤腥热物。服药病止后,再服用白附丸三五帖。
小儿腹痛,多是饮食所伤,适宜用:
白术、陈皮、青皮、山楂、神曲、麦芽、砂仁、甘草。
受寒痛的,加藿香、吴茱萸;有热的,加黄芩。
小儿腹胀
萝卜子(蒸)、紫苏梗、干葛、陈皮(等分)、甘草(减半)。
食欲减低的,加白术煎服。
小儿喜欢吃粽子,造成腹胀疼痛。用白酒曲末,同黄连末制成丸剂,服用即可痊愈。
又方
茯苓皮、陈皮、赤小豆、萝卜子(炒)、木通(各半钱)、木香(二分)、甘草(少许)。
以上药物切碎。用一片生姜,煎服。
〔附录〕小儿腹痛,多因邪正交争,与脏气相击而造成的。挟热作痛的,表现为面赤或壮热、四肢烦扰、手足心热;挟冷作痛的,表现为面色或白或青。冷甚而证候变化,则面色黯黑,嘴唇指甲皆青。热证,适宜用四顺清凉饮加青皮、枳壳;冷证,用指迷七气汤;冷热不调,用桔梗枳壳汤加青皮、陈皮、木香、当归。
小儿吐泻黄胆
三棱、莪术、青皮、陈皮、神曲(炒)、茯苓、麦芽、黄连、甘草、白术。
以上药物研为细末,调服。伤乳食导致的吐泻,加山楂;时气导致的吐泻,加滑石;发热,加薄荷。
夏季小儿吐泻,用益元散,钱乙的五补五泻之药都可以使用。吐泻腹痛吐乳,调理脾胃,用平胃散加入熟蜜,加苏合香丸,名叫万安膏,用米汤化开送下。夏季热病,六一散最好。
小儿痢疾
黄连、黄芩、陈皮、甘草。
以上药物用水煎服。赤痢,加红花、桃仁;白痢,加滑石末。
又方:治疗小儿食积痢。
炒神曲、苍术、滑石、白芍、黄芩、白术、甘草(炙)、陈皮。
以上药物切碎。水煎,送服保和丸。一方加茯苓。
小儿赤痢壮热:用蓝靛捣汁,每次服用半盏,效果很好。
〔附录〕凡是小儿痢疾,也按食积论治。初得之时,适宜用木香槟榔丸攻下,之后用白术、白芍药、黄芩、甘草、滑石。如果有里急后重,加木香、槟榔、枳壳。久治不愈的,用肉豆蔻、粟壳炒黄。
小儿口糜
戴云说:满口生疮的就是口糜。
江茶、粉草(甘草)。
以上药物研为细末。敷患处。一方用黄丹。
又方
黄柏、细辛、青盐。
以上药物等分为末。含漱,吐出涎液,不超过三天痊愈。也治疗成人。
龟胸
苍术、酒柏、酒芍药、陈皮、防风、威灵仙、山楂、当归、痢后加生地黄。
小儿夜啼,这是邪热乘心所致。
黄连(姜汁炒,一钱半)、甘草(一钱)。
以上药物用竹叶十片,煎服。又方,加人参二钱半,分成两服,加入一片生姜,水煎。
又法:夜啼不止,暗中寻找捕鸡窝里的草一把,放在小儿身下。
〔附录〕夜啼,是小儿内脏寒冷。夜间阴盛则冷动,冷动则为阴极发燥,寒盛作痛,所以夜啼不停歇。
附方:
钩藤散:治疗小儿夜啼。
钩藤、茯苓、茯神、川芎、当归、木香(各一钱)、甘草(炙,五分)。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一钱,加姜枣略煎服。又将灯草烧成灰涂在乳上给小儿吃。
脱囊即外肾肿大
戴云说:脱囊,是阴囊肿大坠下不收的说法。或者说溃烂,阴丸脱出。
入方
木通、甘草、黄连(炒)、当归、黄芩(炒)。
以上药物用水煎服。
又方:治疗脱囊。
紫苏茎叶研为末。干敷。如果溃烂,用香油调匀,用鹅翎刷涂,再用青荷叶包上。
小儿木舌
戴云说:木舌,是舌头肿硬不和软。又说:重舌,也是此类。二者都是热病。
小儿吃泥土,是胃气热的原因。
入方
软石膏、黄芩、陈皮、茯苓、白术、甘草。
以上药物用水煎服。
又方
腻粉一钱,砂糖和丸,如麻子大小。米饮送下一丸,泻出泥土,立即痊愈。
小儿解颅,乃是母亲气虚与热多所致。
戴云说:就是初生小儿头上骨缝未合而开的情况。
入方
四君子汤与四物汤,母子皆可服用。有热的,加酒炒黄芩、黄连、生甘草,煎服。外用帛带束紧,用白蔹末敷之。
附方:
钱氏白术散
藿香、白术、木香、白茯苓、甘草、人参(各一钱)、干葛(二钱)。
以上药物研为细末。每次一钱至二钱,水煎服。
小儿口噤
治法用搐鼻方
郁金、藜芦、瓜蒂。
以上药物研为细末。水调搐鼻。
小儿秃头
用白灰烧红,淬入长流水中令其热,用来洗头,内服酒制通圣散,除大黄另用酒炒入,研为末,再用酒拌干。
每次服用一钱,水煎频服。外用胡荽子、伏龙尾(即梁上灰尘)、黄连、白矾研为末,油调敷。
又方
松树浓皮(烧皮)、黄丹(水飞,一两)、寒水石(一两,细研)、白矾(枯)、黄连、大黄(各半两)、白胶香(熬飞倾倒在石上,三两)、轻粉(四钱,或说一分)。
以上药物研为细末。熬熟油调敷疮上,必须先洗净疮痂再敷,效果好。
又方:治疗小儿癞头,并身癞等证。
松皮(烧灰)、白胶香、枯矾、大黄、黄柏。
以上药物研为细末。用熟油调敷。
小儿头疮
腊猪油(半生半熟)、雄黄、水银(等分)。
以上药物研和均匀。洗净后敷疮上。
又方
川芎、酒片芩、酒白芍、陈皮(半两)、酒白术、酒归(一两半)、酒天麻、苍术、苍耳(七钱半)、酒柏、酒粉草(四钱)、防风(三钱)。
以上药物研为细末。水荡起煎服,日四五次,服后睡片刻。
又方:单治头疮。
松树皮(浓者烧炭,二两)、白胶香(熬沸倾倒在石上,二两)、黄丹(一两,火飞)、白矾(火飞,半两)、黄芩、黄连、大黄(各三钱)、蛇床子、寒水石(三钱)、白芷、无名异(炒,少许)、木香(少许,痛者用)、轻粉。
以上药物研为极细末。熬熟油调敷疮上,须洗净疮去痂,敷之佳。
又小儿疮
猪牙皂角(去皮)、胡椒(少许)、枯矾、轻粉。
以上药物研为细末。樟脑烛油擦七日,如樱桃脓窠,去掉胡椒。
小儿脐肿汁出
用枯白矾为末,敷之。或用黄柏为末,敷之。又小儿脐不干,用伏龙肝涂。
(Attached Method for Sterilization)
If a woman is obese, has a strong constitution, and indulges in alcohol and food, with irregular menstruation and inability to conceive, this is called "excess body fat overflowing, blocking the uterus." The treatment should involve resolving dampness and drying phlegm, using *Arisaema Cum Bile* (Niuxing), Pinellia (*Banxia*), Atractylodes (*Cangzhu*), Ligusticum (*Taixiong*), Saposhnikovia (*Fangfeng*), Notopterygium (*Qianghuo*), Talc (*Huashi*), or similar formulas such as Daotan Tang. If a person is emaciated and irritable, with irregular menstruation and inability to conceive, this is called "dry and astringent uterus without blood, unable to receive spermatic qi." The treatment should involve cooling blood and descending fire, or adding Cyperus (*Xiangfu*), Scutellaria (*Huangqin*), and Bupleurum (*Chaihu*) to Siwu Tang, along with herbs that nourish blood and yin. Li Dongyuan's Liuwei Dihuang Wan is used to supplement insufficient yin-blood in women. Those without children who take this can achieve pregnancy. It comes from *Shixiao Fang*.
Sterilization Method: Use one sheng of wheat dough starter (*Baifianqu*) and five sheng of unadulterated wine (*Wuhuijiu*) to make a paste, boil until reduced to two and a half sheng, filter out the dregs, and divide into three doses. Take one dose on the evening before menstruation arrives, another at wugeng (3-5 AM) the next morning, and the last at dawn. Menstruation will cease, and she will be sterile for life.
Infants often suffer from diseases caused by damp-heat, food stagnation, and phlegm-heat damaging the milk, mostly involving the Liver and Spleen. Infants are prone to anger, so Liver disorders are most common, just as in adults. Liver qi is merely in excess, while Kidney qi is merely deficient.
When an infant is first born and has not yet eaten or drunk milk, quickly take one cun of Licorice (*Gancao*), roast it finely over fire, place it on the ground to remove fire toxicity for about one hour, add one small cup of water, boil until reduced to one-third, filter out the dregs, dip new cotton in the liquid, and drip it into the infant's mouth to swallow. Soon, phlegm and stasis blood will be vomited up, after which milk and food can be given. For older children who know their skin has no disease...
For infant acute and chronic convulsions (*Jingfeng*), presenting with fever, locked jaw, latent heat in palms, phlegm-heat, cough, and wheezing, these syndromes should all be treated with the vomiting method. For severe cases, use Gudi San; for mild cases, use powder of Sophora (*Kushen*) and Adzuki Bean (*Chixiaodou*), mixed with shrimp sauce juice. Afterwards, use Tongsheng San as powder, made into honey pills. Occasionally, use "Niu'er" (caterpillar fungus) from mulberry trees, dried in shade, roasted, powdered, and taken to calm qi. There are two types of convulsions: one is heat-phlegm, leading to acute convulsions, which should be treated by vomiting and purging; the other is Spleen deficiency, leading to chronic convulsions, which often results in death, so the Spleen must be nourished. Acute convulsions only require descending fire, eliminating phlegm, and nourishing blood; chronic convulsions first require strengthening Spleen earth, then dispersing wind pathogens, using only Zhusha Anshen Wan, seeking further efficacy among blood-nourishing herbs.
If an infant suddenly cries out loudly without cause, it indicates certain death. This is because excessive fire depletes qi.
Heilong Wan: Treats infant acute and chronic convulsions.
*Niudan Nanxing*, Qingmengshi (with Yanxiao in equal parts, 1 liang each), Tianzhuhuang, Qingdai (0.5 liang each), Lushui (2.5 qian), Zhensha (3 qian), Jiangcan (0.5 qian), Wugong (1.5 qian, roasted to retain properties).
Powdered, mixed with Licorice decoction paste into pills the size of a chicken head. Take 1-2 pills. For acute convulsions, take with Ginger-Honey-Mint decoction; for chronic convulsions, take with Jiegeng-Baizhu decoction.
For convulsions with heat:
Renshen, Fuling, Baishao (wine-fried), Baizhu.
Cut into pieces. Decoct with ginger. In summer, add Huanglian, raw Gancao, and Zhuye.
Attached Formulas:
Shensheng Niuhuang Duoming San
Bolang (0.5 liang), Muxiang (3 qian), Dahuang (2 liang, wrapped in flour and roasted, powdered), Bai Qianniu (1 liang, half fried, half raw), Hei Qianniu (coarse powder, half raw, half fried).
Grind together into fine powder, add a little Qingfen. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with honey-water, at any time, stopping when slight diarrhea occurs.
Tongsheng San: See section on Macules and Rashes.
Zhusha Anshen Wan: See section on Palpitations.
Gudi San: See section on Carbuncles.
Gan Disease, sometimes presenting with large abdomen and blue veins.
Huhuanglian Wan: Treats Gan disease with abdominal swelling.
Huhuanglian (5 fen, removes fruit stagnation),awei (1.5 qian, soaked in vinegar to remove meat stagnation), Shenqu (2 qian, removes food stagnation), Shexiang (4 grains), Chao Huanglian (2 qian, removes heat stagnation).
Powdered, made into pills the size of millet seeds with pig bile. Take 20-30 pills, washed down with Baizhu decoction. Also said: Huhuanglian Wan, 12 pills.
Wuji Wan: Treats various types of pediatric Gan accumulation.
Choutou Mo (1 liang), Huanglian (0.5 liang), Chenpi (1 liang), Qingpi (0.5 liang), Shanzha (0.5 liang).
Stir-fried until blackened, powdered. Each time use Ban Dou Shuang (0.5 qian) and previous powder (0.5 qian), made into pills the size of hemp seeds with overnight steamed cake. Two-year-old infants take 10 pills, washed down with ginger tea at wugeng, until stool is loose at dawn, then replenish with warm porridge. If no bowel movement, take 3-5 more pills.
Wuxi Wan
Choutou Mo (3 liang), Qingpi (3 liang), Shijunzi Rou (7.5 qian), Bai Wuyi (1.5 qian), Leshe (5 qian), Lushui (1 qian, separately ground, roasted red and quenched in vinegar), Kulian Genpi (0.5 liang).
Stir-fried until blackened, powdered, made into pills the size of hemp seeds with Qu. Take 30-50 pills, washed down with rice drink before meals, adjusting dosage based on child's size.
Huanglong Wan
Sanleng (3 liang), Hei E Zhu (3 liang), Qingpi (1.5 liang), Shanzha Rou (7.5 qian), Ganjiang (7.5 qian).
Made into pills the size of hemp seeds with Qu, sun-dried. Take after meals with ginger tea, adjusting dosage based on child's size. Alternate Wuxi and Huanglong Wan; take Wuxi before meals, Huanglong after meals.
Fei'er Wan: Treats pediatric Gan accumulation.
Lushui (separately ground), Huhuanglian (3 qian), Chao Shenqu (4 qian), Huanglian, Baizhu, Shanzha (fried, 0.5 liang), Wuyi (fried, 3 qian).
Powdered, mixed evenly with Lushui powder, made into pills the size of millet seeds with pig bile. Take 60 pills before meals with rice drink.
Gan Jaundice and Food Stagnation
Baizhu, Huanglian, Kushen, Shanzha (equal parts).
Powdered, made into pills the size of hemp seeds with Qu paste. Take 15 pills after meals with plain water.
Food Injury with Stomach Heat Steaming
Baizhu (1 liang), Banxia, Huanglian (0.5 liang), Pingwei San (2 liang).
Made into pills with congee. Take 20 pills after meals with plain water.
[Appendix] Pediatric Gan disease occurs because pediatric organs are delicate and easily injured by fullness. Feeding and diet, if irregular, rarely fail to cause Gan. Gan arises from improper milk/food intake and unregulated sweet/greasy foods. Or infants lack milk, eat porridge too early, consuming form and qi, creating the root of Gan. Over years, five types of Gan form. Severe cases present with chest depression, wheezing/hiccuping, direct passage of milk/food, swelling/fullness/diarrhea, abdominal/flank pain, purple skin sores, shiny purple muscles, Gan consumption/thirst/diarrhea, withered face/deadly complexion, exposed bones/open teeth, hard abdomen/no appetite—all critical conditions. Even if Lu Bian were reborn, they could hardly apply their skill.
Attached Formulas:
Jisheng Wan: General treatment for pediatric Gan.
Lushui, Wulingzhi, Hao Yeming Sha (roasted), Sharen, Chenpi, Qingpi, Ezhu (roasted), Muxiang, Shijunzi (roasted, 2 qian each), Huanglian, Xama (sun-dried, roasted, 3 fen each).
Powdered, mixed with juice from two male pig gallbladders and cake paste into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 15 pills with rice drink.
Da Lushui Wan: Treats various Gans.
Lushui, Wuyi, Muxiang, Qingdai, Banglang, Huanglian (fried, 2.5 qian), Chanke (24 shells), Huanglian (0.5 liang), Shexiang (small amount).
Powdered, soaked in cake with juice from two pig gallbladders, made into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 20 pills with rice drink.
He Wan: Treats Gan edema.
Luobo Zi (2 liang, fried), Chenpi, Qingpi, Banglang, Hei Chou (half cooked, half raw), Wulingzhi, Chi Fuling, Ezhu (roasted, 0.5 liang each), Muxiang (1.5 qian).
Powdered, made into pills the size of mung beans with flour paste. Take 15 pills with Perilla leaf/skin decoction.
Zire Re
Chao Shaoyao, Xiangfu, Huashi (1 liang), Gancao (3 qian), Huanglian (2 qian).
Divide into four doses. Decoct with 1.5 cups water and 3 slices ginger. Taken by the nursing mother.
Feng Tan
Nanxing (1 liang, sliced, soaked in water with 0.5 liang Bai Fan powder to finger-thickness, dried, ground), Baifuzi (2 liang).
Powdered, made into pills the size of Chinese dates with flying white flour paste. Take 1-2 pills, dissolved in ginger-honey-mint tea.
Baifu Wan
Niudan Xing (1 liang, must use yellow bull gallbladder in lunar December to grind Nanxing, hand-prepared, air-dried. Use after one year, gallbladder filled 3-4 times), Da Chen Banxia (0.5 liang), Fenbai Nanxing (1 liang, sliced, soaked in winter snow water for 7 days, dried), Kubai Fan (2.5 qian).
Powdered, made into pills the size of wutong seeds with overnight steamed cake. Washed down with ginger-honey water. Add Bohe leaves if heat is present.
Zijin Ni: Treats persistent pediatric asthma, prepared on Dragon Boat Festival.
Heijiao (49 grains, soaked, peeled, ground to paste), Renyan (1 qian), Guanguan Shi (1 qian).
Powdered, made into pills the size of millet seeds, coated with Zhusha. Take 1-2 pills according to child's size, fasting with cold clear tea. Avoid raw/cold/meaty/hot foods that day. After symptoms stop, take Baifu Wan for 3-5 courses.
Pediatric abdominal pain is mostly due to food injury, suitable for:
Baizhu, Chenpi, Qingpi, Shanzha, Shenqu, Maiya, Sharen, Gancao.
For cold-induced pain, add Huoxiang, Wuzhuyu; for heat, add Huangqin.
Pediatric Abdominal Distension
Luobo Zi (steamed), Zisugen, Gange, Chenpi (equal parts), Gancao (half dose).
If appetite is reduced, add Baizhu and decoct.
Children who like eating zongzi may develop abdominal distension/pain. Use Baijiu Qu powder mixed with Huanglian powder as pills to cure.
Another Formula
Fulingpi, Chenpi, Chixiaodou, Luobo Zi (fried), Mutong (0.5 qian each), Muxiang (2 fen), Gancao (small amount).
Cut into pieces. Decoct with one slice of ginger.
[Appendix] Pediatric abdominal pain is mostly due to struggle between pathogenic and righteous qi, striking organ qi. Pain with heat presents with red face or high fever, restless limbs, hot palms/soles; pain with cold presents with pale or green face. Severe cold changes signs to dark face and cyanotic lips/nails. Heat syndrome: suitable for Sishun Qingliang Yin plus Qingpi, Zhike; Cold syndrome: Zhimi Qi Qi Tang; Cold-Heat imbalance: Jiegeng Zhike Tang plus Qingpi, Chenpi, Muxiang, Danggui.
Pediatric Vomiting/Diarrhea with Jaundice
Sanleng, Ezhu, Qingpi, Chenpi, Shenqu (fried), Fuling, Maiya, Huanglian, Gancao, Baizhu.
Powdered, taken with mixing. For milk/food injury vomiting/diarrhea, add Shanzha; for epidemic vomiting/diarrhea, add Huashi; for fever, add Bohe.
Summer pediatric vomiting/diarrhea: use Yi Yuan San; Qian's Five Tonifying and Five Purging herbs are all usable. For vomiting/diarrhea/abdominal pain/vomiting milk, regulate Spleen using Pingwei San with cooked honey and Suhexiang Wan, named Wan'an Gao, dissolved in rice soup. Summer heat disease: Liuyi San is best.
Pediatric Dysentery
Huanglian, Huangqin, Chenpi, Gancao.
Decoct with water. Red dysentery: add Honghua, Taoren; White dysentery: add Huashi powder.
Another Formula: Treats pediatric food-stagnation dysentery.
Chao Shenqu, Cangzhu, Huashi, Baishao, Huangqin, Baizhu, Gancao (roasted), Chenpi.
Cut into pieces. Decoct with water, take with Baohe Wan. One formula adds Fuling.
Pediatric Red Dysentery with High Fever: Use Lanqing (Indigo) crushed juice, take half cup, effective.
[Appendix] Pediatric dysentery is also discussed as food stagnation. Initially, use Muxiang Binglang Wan to purge, then use Baizhu, Baishao, Huangqin, Gancao, Huashi. If tenesmus, add Muxiang, Banglang, Zhike. Persistent cases: use Roudoukou, Susu shell roasted yellow.
Pediatric red spots, red macules, itchy rashes/allergic urticaria: all suitable for Fangfeng Tongsheng San powdered and mixed.
Pediatric Mouth Ulcers (Koumi)
Dai Yun says: Sores all over the mouth are Koumi.
Jiangcha (River Tea), Fengcao (Licorice).
Powdered. Apply. Another formula uses Huangdan.
Another Formula
Kushen, Huangdan, Wubeizi, Qingdai.
Equal parts powdered. Apply.
Another Formula
Qingdai, Mangxiao.
Powdered. Apply inside mouth.
Another Formula
Huangbo, Xixin, Qingyan.
Equal parts powdered. Hold in mouth, spit out saliva, cured within three days. Also treats adults.
Toxic mouth ulcers: Wubeizi, Huangdan, Gancao, Jiangcha, Mangxiao equal parts powdered and applied.
Turtle Chest (Guixiong)
Cangzhu, Jiuba, Jiubaoyao, Chenpi, Fangfeng, Weilingxian, Shanzha, Danggui, add Shengdiye after dysentery.
Pediatric Night Crying is due to pathogenic heat attacking the Heart.
Huanglian (Ginger-juice fried, 1.5 qian), Gancao (1 qian).
Decoct with 10 leaves of Zhuye. Another formula: add Renshen (2.5 qian), divide into two doses, add one slice ginger, decoct with water.
Another Method: For persistent night crying, secretly find a handful of grass from a hen coop, place under the infant.
[Appendix] Night crying is due to cold internal organs. Yin dominates at night causing cold movement; cold movement leads to extreme yin generating dryness; severe cold causes pain, hence continuous night crying.
Attached Formula:
Gouteng San: Treats pediatric night crying.
Gouteng, Fuling, Fushen, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Muxiang (1 qian each), Gancao (roasted, 5 fen).
Powdered. Take 1 qian each time, decoct slightly with ginger and jujube. Alternatively, burn Dengcao to ash, apply to breast milk for infant.
Pediatric Rectal Prolapse
Dai Yun says: Rectal prolapse refers to the large intestine protruding.
Scrotal Hernia (Tuonang) is external kidney swelling
Dai Yun says: Tuonang refers to scrotal swelling and hanging down unretracted. Or said to be ulcerated with testicles protruding.
Included Formula
Mutong, Gancao, Huanglian (fried), Danggui, Huangqin (fried).
Decoct with water.
Another Formula: Treat rectal prolapse using old wall soil from Northeast China, soak in water, fumigate first then wash.
Another Formula: Treat Tuonang.
Zisujingye powdered. Dry application. If ulcerated, mix with sesame oil, brush with goose feather, wrap with fresh lotus leaf.
Pediatric Wooden Tongue (Mushe)
Dai Yun says: Mushe is tongue swelling and stiffness, not soft. Also says: Chongshe (double tongue) is similar. Both are heat diseases.
Included Formula
Baicaoshuang, Mangxiao, Huashi.
Powdered. Mix with wine and apply.
Chongshe: Apply finely ground good Danfan.
Expectoration of Blood (Kexue)
Dai Yun says: Kexue (spitting red) means blood in sputum, not hematemesis or coughing blood.
Included Formula
Heidou, Gancao, Chenpi.
Decoct and take.
Pediatric Hematuria
Yi Yuan San adjusted with Gancao decoction, adding Shengma for decoction is especially good.
Pediatric Geophagia (eating dirt) is due to stomach heat.
Included Formula
Ruanshigao, Huangqin, Chenpi, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao.
Decoct with water.
Another Formula
Nifen (1 qian), mixed with sugar into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take one pill with rice drink, expel dirt, immediately cured.
Pediatric Craniolysis (Jielu) is due to mother's qi deficiency and excess heat.
Dai Yun says: Bone sutures of newborn skull not closed/open.
Included Formula
Sijunzi Tang and Siwu Tang, both mother and child can take. If heat, add Jiuhuangqin, Huanglian, raw Gancao, decoct. Externally bind tightly with cloth, apply Baijian powder.
Pediatric Expelling Roundworms
Use Kulian Gen as chief herb, assisted by Erchen Tang, decoct and take.
Winter pediatric roundworm expulsion is mostly due to stomach cold/deficiency; Qian's Baizhu San plus 2 Dingxiang.
Attached Formula:
Qian's Baizhu San
Huoxiang, Baizhu, Muxiang, Baifuling, Gancao, Renshen (1 qian each), Gange (2 qian).
Powdered. Take 1-2 qian, decoct with water.
Pediatric Locked Jaw (Koujin)
Treatment method uses Nasal Irritation Formula
Yujin, Lilu, Gudi.
Powdered. Mix with water and insufflate nose.
Pediatric Bald Head
Use Baihui (white ash) red-hot, quench in running water to heat, wash hair. Internally take Jiuzhi Tongsheng San (remove Dahuang, fry with wine, powder, mix with wine, dry).
Take 1 qian, decoct with water frequently. Externally use Hucanzi, Fulongwei (beam dust), Huanglian, Baijian powdered, mixed with oil for application.
Another Formula
Songshu Nongpi (burnt bark), Huangdan (water-flown, 1 liang), Hanshuishi (1 liang, finely ground), Kubai Fan, Huanglian, Dahuang (0.5 liang each), Baijiaoxiang (boiled, poured on stone, 3 liang), Qingfen (4 qian, or 1 fen).
Powdered. Mix with boiled oil for application. Must clean crusts first. Good.
Another Formula: Treats pediatric tinea capitis and body tinea.
Songpi (burnt to ash), Baijiaoxiang, Kubai Fan, Dahuang, Huangbo.
Powdered. Mix with boiled oil for application.
Pediatric Scalp Sores
La Zhuyou (half raw, half cooked), Xionghuang, Shuiyin (equal parts).
Grind evenly. Clean and apply to sores.
Another Formula
Chuanxiong, Jiupian Qin, Jiubaoyao, Chenpi (0.5 liang), Jiubaizhu, Jiugui (1.5 liang), Jiutianma, Cangzhu, Cang'er (7.5 qian), Jiuba, Jifengcao (4 qian), Fangfeng (3 qian).
Powdered. Shake in water, decoct, take 4-5 times daily, sleep briefly after taking.
Another Formula: Single treatment for scalp sores.
Songshupi (thick burnt charcoal, 2 liang), Baijiaoxiang (boiled, poured on stone, 2 liang), Huangdan (1 liang, fire-flown), Kubai Fan (fire-flown, 0.5 liang), Huangqin, Huanglian, Dahuang (3 qian each), Shechuangzi, Hanshuishi (3 qian), Baizhi, Wumingyi (fried, small amount), Muxiang (small amount, for pain), Qingfen.
Finely powdered. Mix with boiled oil for application. Clean sores and remove crusts before applying. Best.
Another Pediatric Sore
Zhuya Zaojiao (peeled), Hujiao (small amount), Kubai Fan, Qingfen.
Powdered. Rub with camphor candle oil for 7 days. If cherry-like pustule, remove pepper.
Pediatric Umbilical Swelling with Discharge
Apply Kubai Fan powder. Or Huangbo powder. For non-drying umbilicus, apply Fulonggan.
Pediatric Heavenly Fire Dan (Erysipelas) starting at umbilicus/abdomen: Cheliu is acceptable.
Apply Vermiculite mud fried/mixed.
Pediatric Cheliu: Mainly blood heat injury.
Use Shengdihuang, Mutong, Jingjie and other surface-releasing herbs. Externally apply Babao oil, wash with concentrated Mangxiao decoction. Another formula: Chicken egg white mixed with Fulonggan for application.
Pediatric Postauricular Moon-Eclipse Sore
Huanglian, Kubai Fan.
Powdered and applied.
Pediatric Red Nose
Xionghuang, Huangdan