将上述药物共同研磨成细末。用无根水调和后外敷患处。另外,取苍耳叶经酒蒸、焙干后研成粉末,调服,最能解除食物中毒。此外,鼻下有一道红痕的,名为“赤带”,可用黄连末外敷治疗。
辛夷膏:专门治疗小儿鼻涕清稀不止的症状。
配方:辛夷叶(一两,洗净,焙干)、细辛、木通、白芷(各半两)、杏仁(一两,去皮,研成泥状)、木香(半两)。
制法:将上述药物研成细末。接着取杏仁泥、羊骨髓、猪脂各一两,与诸药粉混合均匀,在瓦器或石器中熬制成膏,以呈现赤黄色为度。置于地上冷却,加入冰片、麝香各一钱,搅拌均匀,涂抹于囟门处。每次取少量涂抹于鼻腔内。
小儿变蒸(指婴幼儿生长发育过程中出现的生理性发热现象),是胎毒消散的表现。
治疗乳儿疟疾及痞块(腹部结块):
配方:川芎(二钱)、生地黄、白芍(一钱半)、陈皮、半夏、炒黄芩(一钱)、甘草(二分)。
用法:以上药物作为一剂服用,加生姜三片,煎煮时加入穿山甲末半钱同服。
Grind the aforementioned ingredients into a fine powder together. Mix with *wugen shui* (water without roots, i.e., rain or dew water) and apply externally. Alternatively, steam *Cocculus trilobus* leaves (Xuan'er Ye) in wine, bake until dry, grind into powder, and take with liquid; this is most effective for resolving food poisoning. Furthermore, for a red streak under the nose known as "Chi Dai" (Red Belt), apply *Coptidis Rhizoma* powder externally.
*Xinyi Gao* (Magnolia Flower Ointment): Specifically treats infants with continuous clear nasal discharge.
Ingredients: *Magnoliae Flos* (Xinyi Ye, 1 liang, washed and baked dry), *Asari Radix* (Xixin), *Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong), *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Baizhi) (each 0.5 liang), *Prunus Armeniaca Semen* (Xingren, 1 liang, peeled and ground into paste), *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum* (Muxiang, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Then, mix *Prunus Armeniaca Semen* paste, sheep bone marrow, and lard (each 1 liang) evenly with the medicinal powders. Simmer in a ceramic or stone vessel until it becomes an ointment, achieving a reddish-yellow color. Cool on the ground, add *Borneolum Syntheticum* (Nao) and *Moschus* (She) each 1 qian, mix well, and apply to the fontanelle. Use a small amount applied inside the nostrils each time.
*Xiao'er Bianzheng* (Infant Variative Evaporation/Physiological Fever): This refers to the physiological fever occurring during infant growth and development, representing the dissipation of fetal toxins.
Treating malaria and abdominal masses (Pi Kuai) in nursing infants:
Ingredients: *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 2 qian), *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Sheng Dihuang), *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Baishao) (each 1.5 qian), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum* (Banxia), *Scutellariae Radix* fried with honey (Chao Qin, 1 qian), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 2 fen).
Usage: Take the above as one dose. Add three slices of ginger, decoct, and take with half a qian of *Manis Squama* powder (Chuan Shan Jia Mo) added during decoction.