疔 ,用针刀镞破头上,以蟾酥敷之。后用绿豆、野菊、莎末,酒调饮,醉睡
,觉即定痛热除,不必去疔自愈也。
治一切疔疮,用紫梗菊花根茎叶皆可,研碎取汁,滴口中饮之。瘰 ,血气痰热,以牡
过为末,玄参捣膏为丸,桑椹黑熟者捣汁熬膏,汤调服。红者晒干为末,汤调服。师云∶
大田螺连肉烧灰存性为末,入麝香少许,湿则干敷,干则油调敷。夏枯草,大能散结气,
而有
入方
治瘰 。
海藻(洗去砂土晒干) 昆布(揉去土同上二味先研为末) 何首乌(木臼捣为末) 皂角刺
(炒令黄色) 公蛇蜕(树上或墙上是雄,用一条。平地上者是雌)
上五味为细末,和匀一处。猪项下刀口肉烧熟,蘸前药末吃。食后倒患处眠一伏时。每
核灸七壮,口中觉烟起为度,脓尽即安。初生起时灸曲池,男左女右。
附方
《宝鉴》保生挺子 治疔疮、背疽、瘰 ,一切恶疮。
金脚信 雄黄 砂(各二钱) 麝(一钱) 轻粉(半大匣半大 ) 巴豆(四十九粒,文武火炒研)
上为极细末。用黄蜡五钱溶开,将药和成挺子,冷水浸,少时取出,旋丸捏作饼子,如
眼大。将疮头拨开,安一饼子,次用神圣膏贴。后服托里散,若疮气入腹危者,服破棺丹。
神圣膏 治一切恶疮。
当归 本(各半两) 没药(二钱) 黄丹 黄蜡(各二两) 乳香(二钱) 琥珀(二钱半)胆矾 粉
霜(各一钱) 白胶香(二两) 清油(二斤) 木鳖子(五十个,去皮) 巴豆(十五个,去壳) 槐枝 柳
枝(各一百二十条)
上作一处,先将槐枝、柳枝下油内熬焦,取出不用。后下余药,熬至焦黑,亦漉出不用
,将油澄清,下黄丹再熬成膏,用绯帛摊之,立效。
《千金》托里散 治疔疮发背,一切恶肿。
官桂 人参 甘草 川芎 白芷 芍药(各一两) 木香 没药(各三钱) 乳香(二钱) 当归(半
两) 连翘(一两二钱) 黄 (一两半) 防风 桔梗 浓朴(各二两)
上十五味为细末。每服三钱,酒一大盏,煎三二沸,和渣
破棺丹 治疮肿,一切风热。
大黄(二两,半生半熟) 芒硝 甘草(各一两)
上为末,炼蜜丸如弹子大。每服半丸,食后茶清温酒任化下。童便半盏研化服,亦得。
太乙膏 治 子疮神效。
脑子(一钱,研) 轻粉 乳香(各二钱研) 麝香(三钱,研) 没药(四钱,研) 黄丹(五两)
上用清油一斤,先下黄丹熬,用柳枝搅。又用憨儿葱七枝,先下一枝熬焦,再下一枝,
葱尽为度。下火不住手搅,觑冷热得所,入脑子等药搅匀,瓷器盛之,用时旋摊。
克效散 治 子疮。
官桂 砂(各半钱) 赤小豆 粳米(各四十九粒) 斑蝥(四十九个,不去翅足)
上五味,研
为末。初服一字,次服二字,次服三字,次服四字,煎商陆根汤送下,空心服,小便淋沥为
效。如恶心呕吐黄水,无妨。瘰 日日自消矣。
玉烛散 治瘰 ,和血通经,服之自消。日进一服,七八日取效。方见妇人类。
东垣升阳调经汤
治瘰 绕颈,或至颊车,此皆出足阳明胃经中来。若疮深远,隐曲肉底,是足少阴肾经
中
升麻(八钱) 葛根 草龙胆(酒制) 酒芩 莪术(酒洗,炒) 三棱(酒炒) 甘草(炙) 黄
连(酒洗)
洗,炒,一两)
上另秤一半作末,炼蜜为丸绿豆大。每服百余丸。一半作 。
咀,每服五钱。若能食,大便硬,
可旋加至七八钱,水二盏,先浸半日,煎至一盏,去渣
,临卧热服。足高去枕仰卧,噙一口,作十次咽下,留一口在后送下丸药。服毕,其卧如常。
疔疮,用针刀刺破疔头,外敷蟾酥。之后用绿豆、野菊花、莎草末,以酒调匀服用,醉睡一觉后,疼痛和发热自然消除,不必去除疔根也能自愈。
治疗各种疔疮,可用紫梗菊花的根、茎、叶,研碎取汁,滴入口中饮用。瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核),属血气痰热所致,用牡蛎煅烧成末,玄参捣膏制成丸剂;或用桑椹黑熟者捣汁熬膏,开水调服。若桑椹为红色,则晒干研末,开水调服。朱丹溪说:大田螺连肉烧灰存性研末,加入少许麝香,患处湿润则干敷,干燥则用油调敷。夏枯草能大散结气,常入方剂治疗瘰疬。
海藻(洗净去砂土晒干) 昆布(揉去泥土,处理同上,这两味先研为末) 何首乌(木臼捣为末) 皂角刺(炒至黄色) 公蛇蜕(长在树上或墙上的为雄性,用一条;长在平地上的为雌性)
以上五味药研为细末,混合均匀。取猪脖子下的刀口肉烧熟,蘸着上述药末吃。饭后在患处倒卧睡眠一个时辰(约两小时)。每个结节灸七壮,口中感觉到烟起为止,脓液排尽即平安。初起时灸曲池穴,男性左臂,女性右臂。
附方
《宝鉴》保生挺子:治疗疔疮、背疽、瘰疬及一切恶疮。
金脚信:雄黄、砂(各二钱)、麝香(一钱)、轻粉(半大匣半大勺)、巴豆(四十九粒,文武火炒后研碎)。
以上药物研为极细末。用五钱黄蜡溶化,将药与蜡混合做成挺子,冷水浸泡,稍后取出,随即搓圆捏成饼子,大小如眼睛。将疮头拨开,安放一枚药饼,再用神圣膏贴敷。随后服用托里散,如果疮毒内陷入腹危及生命者,服用破棺丹。
神圣膏:治疗一切恶疮。
当归、藁本(各半两)、没药(二钱)、黄丹、黄蜡(各二两)、乳香(二钱)、琥珀(二钱半)、胆矾、粉霜(各一钱)、白胶香(二两)、清油(二斤)、木鳖子(五十个,去皮)、巴豆(十五个,去壳)、槐枝、柳枝(各一百二十条)。
以上药物放在一起,先将槐枝、柳枝放入油中熬焦,取出不用。然后放入其余药物,熬至焦黑,也滤出不用。将油澄清,加入黄丹再熬成膏,用红帛摊涂,立见疗效。
《千金》托里散:治疗疔疮发背及一切恶肿。
官桂、人参、甘草、川芎、白芷、芍药(各一两)、木香、没药(各三钱)、乳香(二钱)、当归(半两)、连翘(一两二钱)、黄芪(一两半)、防风、桔梗、浓朴(各二两)。
以上十五味药研为细末。每次服用三钱,加大盏酒,煎煮二三沸,连同药渣一起服用。
破棺丹:治疗疮肿及一切风热。
大黄(二两,半生半熟)、芒硝、甘草(各一两)。
以上药物研为末,炼蜜制成如弹子大的丸剂。每次服用半丸,饭后用茶清或温酒送服化下也可。用童便半盏研化服用也可以。
太乙膏:治疗痄腮(流行性腮腺炎)神效。
脑子(一钱,研碎)、轻粉、乳香(各二钱,研碎)、麝香(三钱,研碎)、没药(四钱,研碎)、黄丹(五两)。
以上用一斤清油,先放入黄丹熬制,用柳枝搅拌。又用葱七枝,先放一枝熬焦,再放一枝,直到葱全部用完为止。放下火后不停手搅拌,观察冷热适宜,加入脑子等药搅匀,盛于瓷器中,用时随时摊涂。
克效散:治疗痄腮。
官桂、砂(各半钱)、赤小豆、粳米(各四十九粒)、斑蝥(四十九个,不去翅足)。
以上五味药研为末。初次服用一字量,第二次服用二字量,第三次服用三字量,第四次服用四字量,用商陆根汤煎剂送下,空腹服用,以小便利为见效。如果出现恶心呕吐黄水,无妨。瘰疬会日渐自行消退。
玉烛散:治疗瘰疬,和血通经,服用后可自行消退。每日进服一剂,七八日见效。方剂见妇人病类。
东垣升阳调经汤:
治疗瘰疬环绕颈部,或延伸至颊车穴,这些病症都出自足阳明胃经。如果疮位深隐,位于肌肉底部,则是足少阴肾经中的病变。
升麻(八钱)、葛根、龙胆草(酒制)、黄芩(酒洗)、莪术(酒洗,炒)、三棱(酒炒)、甘草(炙)、黄连(酒洗)、黄柏(酒洗,炒,一两)。
以上药物另称一半研为末,炼蜜制成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用百余丸。另一半切碎,每次服用五钱。如果能进食且大便硬结,可逐渐增加至七八钱,加水两盏,先浸泡半天,煎至一盏,去渣,临睡前热服。服药时双脚垫高,去掉枕头仰卧,含一口药液,分十次咽下,留一口在后送下丸药。服完后,照常睡觉。
Ling sores (malignant skin ulcers) should be punctured with a needle or knife at the head, and applied with Chansu (Toad Venom). Subsequently, Mung Bean (Vigna radiata), Wild Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum), and Cyperus rotundus powder are mixed with wine for oral administration. After falling into a drunken sleep, upon waking, pain and heat will subside naturally; it is not necessary to remove the core of the sore, as it will heal spontaneously.
For treating all types of ling sores, the roots, stems, and leaves of Zigeng Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium var. rubrum) can be used. They are crushed to extract juice, which is dripped into the mouth for drinking. Luoli (scrofula/cervical lymphadenitis), caused by blood stasis, qi stagnation, phlegm, and heat, is treated with Oyster Shell (Ostreae Concha) calcined and powdered, combined with Scrophularia Root (Scrophulariae Radix) paste made into pills. Alternatively, ripe black Mulberry Fruit (Mori Fructus) is crushed to extract juice and boiled into a paste, taken with water. If red mulberries are used, they are dried, powdered, and taken with water. Master Zhu Danxi stated: Large river snails, including flesh, are burnt to ash retaining their properties, powdered, and mixed with a small amount of Moschus (Musk). Apply dry powder if the area is moist, or mix with oil if dry. Prunella Vulgaris (Xia Ku Cao) is highly effective in dissipating nodules and is frequently included in formulas for Luoli.
Sargassum (Hai Zao) (washed to remove sand and soil, then dried)
Kelp (Kun Bu) (rubbed to remove dirt, processed similarly to Hai Zao; these two are first ground into powder)
Polygonum Multiflorum (He Shou Wu) (pounded into powder using a wooden mortar)
Gleditsia Sinensis Thorn (Zao Jiao Ci) (fried until yellow)
Male Snake Slough (Gong She Tui) (those on trees or walls are male, use one strip; those on flat ground are female)
The above five ingredients are ground into fine powder and mixed evenly. Take pork meat from under the neck (cut open), cook thoroughly, dip in the aforementioned powder, and eat. After eating, lie inverted over the affected area for one shichen (approx. two hours). Moxibustion of seven moxa cones (zhuang) is performed on each nodule, stopping when smoke is felt in the mouth. Safety is achieved once pus is exhausted. At the initial stage, apply moxibustion to Quchi (LI11); left side for males, right side for females.
Attached Formulas
Baosheng Tingzi from *Baojian*: Treats ling sores, carbuncles on the back, Luoli, and all malignant sores.
Jinjiaoxin Formula: Realgar (Xiong Huang), Arsenolite (Sha) (2 qian each), Moschus (Musk) (1 qian), Calomelas (Qing Fen) (half large box/half large spoon), Croton Seed (Ba Dou) (49 grains, fried with mild and strong fire then pounded).
All ingredients are ground into an extremely fine powder. Five qian of Yellow Beeswax (Huang La) are melted, and the medicine is mixed with the wax to form "Tingzi" (sticks). Soak in cold water, take out after a short while, roll into balls, and press into cakes the size of an eye. Open the sore head, place one cake inside, then cover with Shenshen Gao (Divine Holy Plaster). Subsequently administer Tuoli San (Support Interior Powder). If the sore's toxicity penetrates the abdomen causing critical condition, administer Po Guan Dan (Coffin-Breaking Pill).
Shenshen Gao: Treats all malignant sores.
Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Ligusticum Wallichii (Gao Ben) (each half liang), Myrrh (Moyao) (2 qian), Lead Monoxide (Huang Dan), Yellow Beeswax (Huang La) (each 2 liang), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (2 qian), Amber (Hupo) (2.5 qian), Chalcanthite (Dan Fan), Frost Powder (Fen Shuang) (each 1 qian), Liquidambar Resin (Bai Jiao Xiang) (2 liang), Clear Oil (Qing You) (2 jin), Momordica Cochinchinensis Seed (Mu Bie Zi) (50 seeds, peeled), Croton Seed (Ba Dou) (15 seeds, shelled), Branches of Locust Tree (Huai Zhi), Branches of Willow Tree (Liu Zhi) (each 120 strips).
Place all ingredients together. First, fry Huai Zhi and Liu Zhi in the oil until scorched, then remove and discard. Add the remaining herbs and fry until charred black, then filter out and discard. Clarify the oil, add Huang Dan, and boil again into a plaster. Spread onto red silk for immediate effect.
*Qianjin* Tuoli San: Treats ling sores, carbuncles on the back, and all malignant swellings.
Cinnamon Twig (Guan Gui), Ginseng (Ren Shen), Licorice Root (Gan Cao), Szechwan Lovage Root (Chuan Xiong), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Peony Root (Shao Yao) (each 1 liang), Costus Root (Mu Xiang), Myrrh (Moyao) (each 3 qian), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (2 qian), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (half liang), Forsythia Fruit (Lian Qiao) (1.2 liang), Astragalus Root (Huang Qi) (1.5 liang), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Platycodon Root (Jie Geng), Magnolia Bark (Nong Pu) (each 2 liang).
The above fifteen ingredients are ground into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one large cup of wine, boil for two or three boils, and consume with the dregs.
Po Guan Dan: Treats sore swellings and all wind-heat conditions.
Rhubarb Root (Da Huang) (2 liang, half raw half cooked), Mirabilite (Mang Xiao), Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, refine honey, and make pills the size of a bullet. Take half a pill per dose. After meals, dissolve in clear tea or warm wine. Dissolving in fresh urine of a healthy child (half cup) is also acceptable.
Taiyi Gao: Highly effective for mumps (Zhaji Chuang).
Borneol (Nao Zi) (1 qian, pounded), Calomelas (Qing Fen), Frankincense (Ruxiang) (each 2 qian, pounded), Moschus (Musk) (3 qian, pounded), Myrrh (Moyao) (4 qian, pounded), Lead Monoxide (Huang Dan) (5 liang).
Use one jin of Clear Oil. First, add Huang Dan and boil, stirring with a willow branch. Add seven stalks of green onion (Han'er Cong); add one stalk at a time until scorched, continuing until all onions are used. Stir continuously off the heat, monitoring temperature carefully. Add Borneol and other medicines, stir well, store in porcelain vessels, and spread as needed.
Ke Xiao San: Treats mumps.
Cinnamon Twig (Guan Gui), Arsenolite (Sha) (each half qian), Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou), Japonica Rice (Jing Mi) (each 49 grains), Mustard Beetle (Ban Mao) (49 grains, wings and legs intact).
The above five ingredients are ground into powder. Initial dose: one zi (measure). Second dose: two zi. Third dose: three zi. Fourth dose: four zi. Administer with decoction of Phytolacca Root (Shang Lu Gen) on an empty stomach. Effectiveness is indicated by profuse urination. Nausea or vomiting of yellow fluid is not a concern. Luoli will gradually resolve daily.
Yuzhu San: Treats Luoli, harmonizes blood, unblocks meridians, leading to spontaneous resolution. Take one dose daily; effectiveness seen within seven to eight days. See the section on Women's Diseases for the formula.
Dongyuan Shengyang Tiaojing Tang:
Treats Luoli encircling the neck or extending to Jiache (ST6). These originate from the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. If the sore is deep and hidden beneath the muscle, it originates from the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian.
Aucklandia Root (Sheng Ma) (8 qian), Kudzu Root (Ge Gen), Gentian Root (Long Dan Cao) (wine-processed), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin) (wine-washed), Curcuma Zedoaria (E Zhu) (wine-washed, fried), Sparganium Rhizome (San Leng) (wine-fried), Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (roasted), Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian) (wine-washed), Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo) (wine-washed, fried, 1 liang).
Weigh half of the above mixture separately, grind into powder, refine honey, and make pills the size of mung beans. Take over 100 pills per dose. The other half is cut into pieces (Ju), take 5 qian per dose. If appetite is good and stool is hard, increase gradually to 7-8 qian. Add two cups of water, soak for half a day, boil down to one cup, strain, and drink hot before bed. Lie supine with feet elevated and pillow removed. Hold a mouthful of the decoction, swallow in ten portions, leaving one portion at the back to wash down the pills. After taking, sleep normally.