金疮 五倍子、紫苏等分。
又方 白胶香三钱,龙骨一钱。
金疮狗咬。
五月五日午时,用陈锻石一斤,捣为末,韭一斤,捣汁,和成饼,阴干为细末。敷之。
治阳证肿毒并金疮。
大粉草锉细,用竹筒一段,割去青,两头留节,节上开
一窍,入粉草在内。满后,用油灰塞孔窍,从立冬日放粪缸内,待立春先一日取起,竖立
在有风无日阴处二十一日,多最好。却破竹取草为细末,用敷金疮。干者水调。
火烧
桐油(二钱) 水(二钱)
上二件,以桃柳枝不住手搅成膏,再入少水溶。外用猫儿肚底毛细剪掺上。
汤浇 以淋了茅三次灰渣敷患处。
汤火疮 腊月猪胆,涂黄柏,炙干为末,傅之。
疮
乳香 没药 水银 当归(各半两) 川芎 贝母 黄丹(二钱半)真麻油(五两)
上 咀。除黄丹、水银外,先将余药用香油熬黑色,
去渣
又方
龙骨(生用) 血竭 赤石脂(共一两) 头发(如指大) 黄蜡(一两) 白胶香 香油(不拘多少
上件,先以香油煎头发三五沸,去发,入黄蜡、白胶香,却入龙骨、血竭、赤石脂搅匀
安在水盘内。候冷取起,以瓷器盛之。每遇一疮,捻作薄片,贴疮口,以竹箬贴在外。三日
后翻过再贴。仍服活血药。
又方
用砂糖水煎冬青叶三五沸,捞起,石压平,将叶贴疮上,日换二次。
又方
以头垢烧灰,和枣肉,捣作膏。先以葱椒叶煎汤洗净,用轻粉掺上,却以前膏,雨伞纸
摊贴之。
又方
地骨皮(一两) 白蜡(半两) 甘草节(半两)
上以香油入地骨皮、甘草节,文武火熬熟,去渣,入
黄丹一两半,紧火熬黑提起,白纸摊贴之,次用冬青叶醋煎过,以药贴之。
杖疮疼
黄柏、生地黄、紫荆皮,皆要药。热血作痛,凉血、去瘀血为先,须下鸡鸣散之类。生
地黄、黄柏为末,童便调敷,或加韭汁。不破者,以韭菜葱头舂碎炒热贴。冷则易。膏药
,紫荆皮、乳香、没药、生地黄、黄柏、大黄之类。
又方
用大黄、黄柏为末,生地黄汁调敷,干即再敷。
又方
野生苎麻根,嫩者不拘多少,洗净,同盐擂,敷疮上,神效。伤重多用盐。
癣疮
防风通圣散去硝黄,加浮萍、皂角刺。又紫苏、樟树、苍耳、浮萍煎汤洗。
又方
浮萍(一两) 苍耳 苍术(二两) 苦参(一两半) 黄芩(半两) 香附(二钱半)
上为末,酒糊丸。
又方
芦荟 大黄 轻粉 雄黄 蛇床子 槿树皮 槟榔
上为末。先刮癣,用米醋调药末涂之。
又方
芦荟(研,三钱) 江子(去壳,十四粒) 蓖麻子(去壳,十四粒) 斑蝥(七个,去翅、足) 白蜡
上以香油二两,熬江子、蓖麻、斑蝥三药,以黑为度。去药,入蜡并芦荟末在内,用瓷
罐盛贮。微微刮癣令破,以油涂上。过夜略肿,即愈。
下疳疮
蛤粉 蜡茶 苦参 密陀僧
上为末。河水洗净,腊猪油调敷。兼治 疮。
又方
米泔水洗疮净。用头发,以盐水洗净,去油,再用清汤洗,晒干烧灰,敷疮上,实时生
附方
冰霜散 治火烧燎损伤,油热浇伤,皮烂肉大痛。
寒水石(生) 牡蛎( ) 明朴硝 青黛(各一两) 轻粉(一钱)
上为末。新水调或油调,湿则干贴痛处,立止如神。
圣粉散 治下注疳疮,蚀臭腐烂,疼痛不可忍者。
黄柏(蜜炙) 密陀僧 黄丹 高末茶 乳香(各三钱) 轻粉(一钱半) 麝(少许)
上为末。用葱汤洗疮后次贴此药。兼治小儿疳疮。
下疳疮洗药
黄连 黄柏 当归 白芷 独活 防风 朴硝 荆芥
上等分,水煎,入钱五十文,乌梅五个,盐一匙,同煎,温洗,日五七次。用下药敷∶
木香 槟榔 黄连 铜青 轻粉 枯矾 螵蛸 麝(各等分两)
上为极细末。洗后,至夜敷上。
金疮(金属利器造成的创伤):五倍子、紫苏,两者用量相等。
另一个方子:白胶香三钱,龙骨一钱。
金疮被狗咬伤:在五月五日午时,取陈年锻石一斤,捣碎成粉末;韭菜一斤,捣取汁液,将两者混合制成饼状,在阴凉处晾干后研成细末。外敷于患处。
治疗阳证肿毒以及金疮:大粉草(甘草的一种)切碎,取一段竹筒,削去青皮,保留两头节段,在节上开一个孔,将粉草放入其中。装满后,用油灰堵塞孔窍,从立冬日开始将其放入粪缸中,等到立春前一天取出,竖立放置在通风但无阳光直射的阴凉处二十一天,时间越长越好。然后破开竹筒,取出粉草研成细末,用于外敷金疮。若药粉干燥,则用水调匀使用。
火烧伤:桐油二钱,水二钱。
以上两味药,用桃枝或柳枝不停搅拌直至成膏状,再加入少量水使其溶解。外用猫肚子底下的细毛剪碎掺入药膏中敷贴。
汤水浇烫伤:用淋过茅草三次后的灰渣敷于患处。
汤火疮(热水或火焰造成的烧伤):腊月收集的猪胆汁,涂抹黄柏,炙烤干燥后研成粉末,外敷患处。
疮疡:乳香、没药、水银、当归(各半两),川芎、贝母、黄丹(二钱半),真麻油(五两)。
以上药材切碎。除黄丹和水银外,先将其余药物用香油熬至黑色,滤去药渣。
另一个方子:生龙骨、血竭、赤石脂(共一两),头发(如手指粗细的一段),黄蜡(一两),白胶香,香油(适量)。
以上药材,先用香油煎煮头发三五沸,捞出头发,加入黄蜡和白胶香,随后加入龙骨、血竭、赤石脂搅拌均匀,放置在水盘中冷却凝固后取出,盛放在瓷器中。每次遇到疮口,将其捻成薄片,贴在疮口上,外层用竹叶包裹固定。三天后翻面再贴。同时内服活血药物。
另一个方子:用砂糖水煎煮冬青叶三五沸,捞出,用石头压平,将叶片贴在疮上,每天更换两次。
另一个方子:将头垢烧成灰,与枣肉混合,捣烂成膏。先用葱椒叶煎汤洗净患处,撒上轻粉,再用前面的药膏摊在雨伞纸上贴敷。
另一个方子:地骨皮(一两),白蜡(半两),甘草节(半两)。
以上药材用香油加入地骨皮和甘草节,用文武火熬熟,滤去药渣,加入黄丹一两半,猛火熬黑后提起,摊在白纸上贴敷,随后用醋煎过的冬青叶覆盖在药贴上。
杖疮疼痛:黄柏、生地黄、紫荆皮都是要药。因热血引起的疼痛,以凉血、去除瘀血为先,必须服用鸡鸣散之类的方剂。将生地黄、黄柏研成粉末,用童子尿调敷,或者加入韭汁。皮肤未破损者,将韭菜和葱头捣碎炒热后贴敷,变冷即更换。膏药可用紫荆皮、乳香、没药、生地黄、黄柏、大黄等制作。
另一个方子:用大黄、黄柏研成粉末,用生地黄汁调敷,干了就再敷。
另一个方子:野生苎麻根,嫩的不拘多少,洗净,同盐一起擂碎,敷在疮上,效果神奇。伤势重者多用盐。
癣疮:防风通圣散去掉硝黄,加入浮萍、皂角刺。或者用紫苏、樟树、苍耳、浮萍煎汤清洗。
另一个方子:浮萍(一两),苍耳、苍术(二两),苦参(一两半),黄芩(半两),香附(二钱半)。
以上药材研成粉末,用酒糊制成丸剂。
另一个方子:芦荟、大黄、轻粉、雄黄、蛇床子、槿树皮、槟榔。
以上药材研成粉末。先刮去癣皮,用米醋调制药末涂擦。
另一个方子:芦荟(研磨,三钱),江子(去壳,十四粒),蓖麻子(去壳,十四粒),斑蝥(七个,去翅足),白蜡。
以上药材用香油二两,熬煮江子、蓖麻、斑蝥三种药物,以变黑为度。去掉药渣,加入蜡和芦荟末,盛放在瓷罐中储存。轻轻刮破癣皮,涂上药油。过夜后轻微肿胀,即可痊愈。
下疳疮(梅毒硬下疳):蛤粉、蜡茶、苦参、密陀僧。
以上药材研成粉末。用河水洗净患处,用腊猪油调敷。兼治其他疮疡。
另一个方子:用米泔水洗净疮口。取头发,用盐水洗净去油,再用清水洗净,晒干后烧成灰,敷在疮上,能即时生肌愈合。
附方:
冰霜散:治疗火烧燎损伤、油热浇伤,导致皮肤腐烂、肌肉剧烈疼痛。
寒水石(生用)、牡蛎、明朴硝、青黛(各一两),轻粉(一钱)。
以上药材研成粉末。用新水或油调敷,湿症则干贴痛处,止痛效果神速。
圣粉散:治疗下部流注的疳疮,腐蚀发臭、腐烂,疼痛难以忍受。
黄柏(蜜炙)、密陀僧、黄丹、高末茶、乳香(各三钱),轻粉(一钱半),麝香(少许)。
以上药材研成粉末。用葱汤清洗疮口后贴敷此药。兼治小儿疳疮。
下疳疮洗药:黄连、黄柏、当归、白芷、独活、防风、朴硝、荆芥。
以上药材等分,用水煎煮,加入铜钱五十文、乌梅五个、盐一匙,共同煎煮,温洗患处,每天五到七次。洗后用以下药物敷贴:木香、槟榔、黄连、铜青、轻粉、枯矾、海螵蛸、麝香(各等分)。
以上药材研成极细粉末。清洗后,夜间敷用。
Metallic injuries (trauma caused by metal sharp objects): Galla Chinensis and Perilla Frutescens, used in equal proportions.
Another prescription: Resina Pini (Baijiaoxiang) 3 qian, Os Draconis (Longgu) 1 qian.
Metallic injury with dog bite: On the noon hour of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, use aged Calcitum (Duanshi) 1 jin, crush into powder; Chinese Chive 1 jin, crush to extract juice, mix them to form a cake, dry in shade, then grind into fine powder. Apply externally.
Treating Yang-pattern swelling and toxic sores as well as metallic injuries: Large Fennel Root (Gancao variety) cut finely, take a section of bamboo tube, remove the green skin, keep both ends with nodes, open a hole on the node, insert the Fennel Root inside. After filling, seal the hole with oil paste, place it in a manure pit starting from Start of Winter, retrieve it one day before Start of Spring, stand it upright in a ventilated but sunless shady place for 21 days, longer is better. Then break the bamboo, retrieve the root, grind into fine powder, apply to metallic injuries. If dry, mix with water for application.
Burns: Sesame Oil (Tongyou) 2 qian, Water 2 qian.
The above two ingredients, stir continuously with peach or willow branches until forming a paste, then add a little water to dissolve. For external use,剪碎 (cut finely) the fine hairs from the belly of a cat and mix into the ointment for application.
Scalds: Apply the residue ash from boiling mugwort three times to the affected area.
Scalds and burns: Pig bile collected in the twelfth lunar month, coat with Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), roast until dry, grind into powder, apply externally.
Sores: Frankincense (Ruxiang), Myrrh (Moyao), Mercury (Shuiyin), Angelicae Radix Sinensis (Danggui) (each half liang), Szechuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Lead Monoxide (Huandan), True Sesame Oil (Zhenmayou) 5 liang.
Cut the herbs. Except for Huandan and Shuiyin, first boil the remaining herbs in sesame oil until black, filter out the dregs.
Another prescription: Raw Os Draconis (Longgu), Dragon's Blood (Xuejie), Red Halloysite (Chishizhi) (total 1 liang), Human Hair (size of a finger), Beeswax (Huangla) 1 liang, Resina Pini (Baijiaoxiang), Sesame Oil (any amount).
First, boil human hair in sesame oil for three to five boils, remove the hair, add Huangla and Baijiaoxiang, then add Longgu, Xuejie, and Chishizhi, stir evenly. Place in a water dish to cool and solidify, then retrieve and store in a porcelain container. For each sore, roll into a thin slice, apply to the wound, and cover externally with bamboo leaves. Flip and reapply after three days. Concurrently administer blood-activating medicines.
Another prescription: Decoct winter holly leaves (Dongqingye) in sugar water for three to five boils, remove, press flat with a stone, apply the leaf to the sore, change twice daily.
Another prescription: Burn scalp scurf (Tougou) to ash, mix with jujube flesh, pound into a paste. First wash the affected area with decoction of Chinese leek and Sichuan pepper leaves, sprinkle Qingfen (Calomel) on it, then apply the aforementioned paste spread on umbrella paper.
Another prescription: Lycii Cortex (Digupi) 1 liang, White Beeswax (Baila) half liang, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Node (Gancao Jie) half liang.
Add Digupi and Gancao Jie to sesame oil, simmer gently until cooked, filter out dregs, add 1.5 liang of Huandan, boil fiercely until black, lift off, spread on white paper for application, then cover with vinegar-decocted Dongqingye.
Pain from beating wounds: Huangbai, Shengdihuang, and Broussonetiae Cortex (Zijingpi) are essential herbs. For pain caused by hot blood, cooling blood and removing blood stasis are prioritized; one must administer formulas like Jiming San. Grind Shengdihuang and Huangbai into powder, apply mixed with urine of an uncircumcised boy (Tongbian), or add chive juice. For intact skin, pound chives and scallion heads, heat them, and apply; replace when cold. Ointments can be made from Zijingpi, Ruxiang, Moyao, Shengdihuang, Huangbai, Dahuang, etc.
Another prescription: Grind Dahuang and Huangbai into powder, apply mixed with juice of Shengdihuang; reapply when dry.
Another prescription: Wild Ramie root (Zhuma Gen), tender ones in any quantity, wash clean, pound with salt, apply to the sore, highly effective. Use more salt for severe injuries.
Tinea (Ringworm/Fungal infection): Fangfeng Tongsheng San, remove Mang Xiao and Da Huang, add floating duckweed (Fuping) and Gleditsia Sinensis Spina (Zaojiaoci). Alternatively, wash with decoction of Perilla, Camphor Tree, Xanthium, and Fuping.
Another prescription: Fuping 1 liang, Cang'er, Cangzhu 2 liang, Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) 1.5 liang, Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) half liang, Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) 2.5 qian.
Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste.
Another prescription: Aloe (Luhui), Dahuang, Qingfen, Realgar (Xionghuang), Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi), Hibiscus Tiliaceus Bark (Jinshupi), Areca Seed (Binglang).
Grind into powder. First scrape off the tinea, mix powder with rice vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription: Luhui (ground, 3 qian), Croton Seed (Jiangzi, shelled, 14 grains), Castor Bean (Bimazi, shelled, 14 grains), Meloides (Banmao, 7, remove wings and legs), Baila.
Boil Jiangzi, Bimazi, and Banmao in 2 liang of sesame oil until black. Remove herbs, add wax and Luhui powder, store in a porcelain jar. Gently scrape the tinea to cause slight bleeding, apply the oil. Mild swelling overnight indicates healing.
Chancre (Syphilitic hard chancre): Concha Meretricis (Gafen), Wax Tea (Lacha), Kushen, Litharge (Miduoseng).
Grind into powder. Wash with river water, apply mixed with pig lard from the twelfth lunar month. Also treats other sores.
Another prescription: Wash the sore clean with rice washing water. Take human hair, wash with salt water to remove oil, rinse with clear water, dry, burn to ash, apply to the sore, promotes immediate tissue regeneration.
Supplementary Formulas:
Bingshuang San: Treats burns, scalds from hot oil, where skin is rotted and muscles suffer severe pain.
Han Shuishi (raw), Ostrea Concha (Muli), Natrii Sulfas (Ming Puxiao), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (each 1 liang), Qingfen 1 qian.
Grind into powder. Mix with fresh water or oil; if wet, apply dry to painful areas, stopping pain instantly with miraculous effect.
Shengfen San: Treats downward-flowing chancre, eroding, foul-smelling, rotting, unbearable pain.
Huangbai (honey-fried), Miduoseng, Huandan, Gao Mo Cha, Ruxiang (each 3 qian), Qingfen 1.5 qian, Moschus (Xie) (small amount).
Grind into powder. Wash sore with scallion soup, then apply this medicine. Also treats pediatric chancre.
Chancre Washing Medicine: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Huangbai, Danggui, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Puxiao, Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie).
Equal parts, decoct in water, add 50 copper coins, 5 dried plums (Wumei), 1 spoon of salt, decoct together, wash warm, 5-7 times daily. After washing, apply the following powder:
Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Areca Seed (Binglang), Huanglian, Verdigris (Tongqing), Qingfen, Alum (Kufan), Sepiae Endoconcha (Piaoxiao), Moschus (Xie) (equal parts).
Grind into extremely fine powder. Apply at night after washing.