风热也,宜服车前叶汁,又宜解毒丸下之。
附方 侧柏叶汁调蚯蚓粪敷,烧灰大妙。
又 丁香(尖) 附子(尖) 南星 醋磨服。
又 五叶藤汁敷妙。
口甘 脾热也。三黄丸治之。
口苦 胆热也,乃谋虑不决。柴胡汤主之。柴胡加麦门冬、酸枣仁、地骨皮、远志。
心脉系舌根;脾脉络系舌傍;肝脉络舌本。因风寒所中,则舌卷缩而不
言;七情所郁则舌肿满而不得息。肝壅则血上涌;心热则裂而疮;脾热则胎滑;
脾热则舌强;脾闭则白胎如雪。
金沸草散 治风寒伤心脾,令人寒热,齿浮舌肿。
荆芥(四钱) 旋复花 前胡 麻黄(各三钱) 半夏 甘草(一钱)
升麻柴胡汤 治心脾虚热上攻,舌上疮,舌本强,两颊肿痛。
石膏( 二钱) 升麻 芍药 栀子 木通(一钱) 杏子 大青 黄芩(三分) 柴胡(一钱)
敷舌肿 破锅底黑,醋盐调敷。
出血如泉 白胶香 五倍子 牡蛎糁。
白胎语涩 薄荷汁 白蜜(姜汁揩敷)
因风热、血少、神劳 肾虚。
病在腑,则为表,除风散热。在脏则为里,宜养血安神。
如暴失明,昏涩,翳膜,眵泪,班入眼,皆表也,宜发表以去之。
如昏弱不欲视物,内障见黑花,瞳散,皆虚也,血少、神劳、肾虚也,宜养血、补水、安神。
拨云汤
羌活 防风(钱半) 本 川芎 荆芥(一钱) 葛根 细辛 柴胡 升麻(五分) 川
归知母 黄柏 黄 甘草(一钱)
内障是虚火盛,加四君子汤、五味、茯苓。
湿热加黄芩、黄连、生地。
睛痛加四物汤。
胸中不利加槐子。
水翳加羚羊角,大府秘加大黄。
凡目暴赤肿,以防风、黄芩为君以泻火,黄连、当归为佐以养血,使以羌
活、升麻、柴胡、白芷、甘草。白睛红加白豆蔻少许。
凡目久病昏暗,以熟地、川归为君,以羌活、防风、干菊之类为佐。
退云丸 治一切翳晕、内外障昏无睛,屡效。
川归(酒洗) 川芎(两半) 犀角 楮实 蝉蜕 黄连 薄荷(各五钱) 干地黄(酒浸一
两) 栝蒌根(一两) 羌活(一两) 川木贼(一两半童便浸一宿去节火干用之)
上炼蜜丸,米饮下,妇人川归汤下,有气木香汤下。
泻青丸 治风热。
熟地黄丸 治血少。
驻景丸 补肾水。
车前子(三两) 熟地(三两) 菟丝子(五两)
槐子散 治体肥气盛,风热上行,目昏涩。
槐子 黄芩 木贼 苍术 末之,茶点服之。
桔梗丸 治太阳卫虚血盛,瞳人肿痛,眼黑肝风盛。
桔梗(一斤) 牵牛(头末三两) 蜜丸水下。
羊肝丸 治一切目病,不问盲障。
白乳羊肝(一具以竹刀去膜) 黄连(一两) 川归 干菊 防风 薄荷 荆芥 羌活 川芎(三钱)
上为末,羊肝捣丸,浆水下。
地芝丸 治不能远视,能近视,此除风热。
地黄 天门冬(四两) 枳壳(炒) 干菊(二两)
上蜜丸,茶酒任下。
定志丸 治不能近视,能远视。
人参 远志 菖蒲 茯苓 蜜为丸下。
治瞳子散大 此辛热之为也。
黄芩 黄连(除风热) 归身 地黄(养血凉血) 地骨皮 五味(收散) 天门冬(泻热补气)
点方 百点膏
黄连(二钱 水大碗以火熬至一半) 加川归(六分) 防风(三分) 蕤仁(去皮尖三分)
上熬水中不散,加蜜少许点之。蔓荆子、椒根、地黄、甘草、荆芥、麻黄、升麻,随所长加之。
金丝膏 七宝膏
真珠 珊瑚 芦干石(二味俱 七次以连水浸七次) 辰砂 脑 麝 蕤仁(去壳)
上研末点。
眼稍赤 白矾(飞过三钱) 铜绿(五分) 蜜陀僧(一钱) 轻粉少许末贴之。
豆后上翳谷精草 蛇壳 绿豆粉 天花粉
上等分,粟米泔浸煮蜜服。
烂翳 茜藤灰 灯草 点须臾,大痛,百节草刮去。柿干为度食之。
春雪膏 朴硝,置豆腐上蒸,待流下,用瓦器承之,点赤眼。
又黄丹、白矾点赤眼。
风热证,适宜服用车前草叶汁,也适宜用解毒丸攻下。
附方:侧柏叶汁调和蚯蚓粪外敷,烧成灰使用效果极佳。
又方:丁香(尖端)、附子(尖端)、天南星,用醋磨碎后内服。
又方:五叶藤汁外敷效果良好。
口中有甜味,是脾热的表现。用三黄丸治疗。
口中有苦味,是胆热的表现,这是由于谋虑不决所致。用柴胡汤主治。柴胡汤中加入麦门冬、酸枣仁、地骨皮、远志。
心脉连接舌根;脾脉络系于舌旁;肝脉络系于舌本。因风寒侵袭,则舌头卷缩而不能言语;七情郁结则舌体肿胀满闷而呼吸不畅。肝气壅滞则血液上涌;心热则舌裂生疮;脾热则舌苔滑腻;脾热则舌体僵硬;脾经闭塞则舌苔白如雪。
金沸草散,治疗风寒损伤心脾,导致寒热往来,牙齿浮动,舌体肿胀。
荆芥(四钱) 旋复花 前胡 麻黄(各三钱) 半夏 甘草(一钱)
升麻柴胡汤,治疗心脾虚热上攻,舌上生疮,舌本僵硬,两颊肿痛。
石膏(二钱) 升麻 芍药 栀子 木通(一钱) 杏子 大青 黄芩(三分) 柴胡(一钱)
外敷治舌肿:锅底黑灰,用醋和盐调匀后外敷。
出血如泉涌:白胶香、五倍子、牡蛎粉撒敷。
舌苔白且言语涩滞:薄荷汁、白蜜(用姜汁擦拭后敷)。
因风热、血少、神劳导致的肾虚。
病在腑,属于表证,宜祛风散热。病在脏,属于里证,宜养血安神。
如突然失明,眼睛昏涩,有翳膜,眼屎多流泪,斑纹进入眼中,都属于表证,宜发表以祛除病邪。
如视力昏弱不想看东西,内障出现黑花,瞳孔散大,都属于虚证,是血少、神劳、肾虚所致,宜养血、补水、安神。
拨云汤
羌活 防风(钱半) 藁本 川芎 荆芥(一钱) 葛根 细辛 柴胡 升麻(五分) 当归 知母 黄柏 黄芪 甘草(一钱)
内障是虚火旺盛,加四君子汤、五味子、茯苓。
湿热证加黄芩、黄连、生地。
眼睛疼痛加四物汤。
胸中不适加槐子。
水翳加羚羊角,大便干结加大黄。
凡是眼睛突然红肿,以防风、黄芩为君药以泻火,黄连、当归为佐药以养血,使药以羌活、升麻、柴胡、白芷、甘草组成。白睛红加少许白豆蔻。
凡是眼睛久病昏暗,以熟地黄、当归为君药,以羌活、防风、干菊花之类为佐药。
退云丸,治疗各种翳晕、内外障昏蒙无神,屡见疗效。
当归(酒洗) 川芎(一两半) 犀角 楮实子 蝉蜕 黄连 薄荷(各五钱) 干地黄(酒浸一两) 栝楼根(一两) 羌活(一两) 川木贼(一两半,童便浸泡一夜去节,火干使用)
以上炼蜜为丸,米饮送下,妇人用当归汤送下,有气滞者用木香汤送下。
泻青丸,治疗风热。
熟地黄丸,治疗血少。
驻景丸,补肾水。
车前子(三两) 熟地黄(三两) 菟丝子(五两)
槐子散,治疗身体肥胖气盛,风热上行,眼睛昏涩。
槐子 黄芩 木贼 苍术,研末,茶点服。
桔梗丸,治疗太阳卫气虚血盛,瞳人肿痛,眼黑肝风盛。
桔梗(一斤) 牵牛子(头末三两),蜜丸水送下。
羊肝丸,治疗各种眼病,不论盲障。
白乳羊肝(一只,用竹刀去掉筋膜) 黄连(一两) 当归 干菊 防风 薄荷 荆芥 羌活 川芎(三钱)
以上研为末,羊肝捣烂制丸,浆水送下。
地芝丸,治疗不能远视,能近视,此方用于除风热。
地黄 天门冬(四两) 枳壳(炒) 干菊(二两)
以上炼蜜为丸,茶或酒任送下。
定志丸,治疗不能近视,能远视。
人参 远志 石菖蒲 茯苓,蜜为丸送下。
治疗瞳孔散大,这是由辛热药物引起的。
黄芩 黄连(除风热) 当归身 地黄(养血凉血) 地骨皮 五味子(收敛固散) 天门冬(泻热补气)
点眼方:百点膏
黄连(二钱,用水一大碗,用火熬至一半) 加当归(六分) 防风(三分) 蕤仁(去皮尖三分)
以上熬至水中不散,加少许蜂蜜点眼。蔓荆子、椒根、地黄、甘草、荆芥、麻黄、升麻,根据特长添加。
金丝膏、七宝膏
真珠 珊瑚 炉甘石(这两味都要煅淬七次,每次用连翘水浸泡七次) 辰砂 冰片 麝香 蕤仁(去壳)
以上研末点眼。
眼角微赤:白矾(飞过三钱) 铜绿(五分) 密陀僧(一钱) 轻粉少许,研末贴敷。
痘疹后上翳:谷精草 蛇壳 绿豆粉 天花粉
以上等分,粟米泔水浸泡煮后加蜜服用。
烂翳:茜藤灰 灯草,点涂片刻,剧痛时刮去,吃柿干作为疗程结束的标准。
春雪膏:朴硝,放在豆腐上蒸,待流下液体,用瓦器承接,点赤眼。
又方:黄丹、白矾点赤眼。
Wind-heat syndrome, it is appropriate to take Plantago leaf juice (Cheqian Ye Zhi), and it is also appropriate to use Jiedu Wan (Detoxification Pill) to purge.
Attached Formula: Side-cypress leaf juice (Cebai Ye Zhi) mixed with earthworm feces for external application; burning to ash is excellent.
Another formula:丁香 (Dingxiang, Clove, tip), 附子 (Fuzi, Aconite Root, tip), 天南星 (Tian Nan Xing, Arisaema Rhizome), ground with vinegar and taken orally.
Another formula: Five-leaf vine juice (Wuye Teng Zhi) applied externally is effective.
Sweetness in the mouth indicates Spleen Heat (Pi Re). It is treated with Sanhuang Wan (Three-Yellow Pill).
Bitterness in the mouth indicates Gallbladder Heat (Dan Re), resulting from indecisiveness in planning. Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) is the main treatment. Add Ophiopogon Radix (Maimendong), Ziziphus Seed (Suanzaoren), Ground Tree Peony Bark (Digupi), and Polygala Root (Yuanzhi) to Chaihu Tang.
The Heart meridian connects to the root of the tongue; the Spleen meridian networks around the sides of the tongue; the Liver meridian networks to the root of the tongue. If struck by Wind-Cold, the tongue curls and shrinks, leading to muteness; if depressed by Seven Emotions, the tongue swells and fills, causing difficulty in breathing. Liver stagnation causes blood to rush upward; Heart heat causes cracking and sores; Spleen heat causes a slippery coating; Spleen heat causes tongue stiffness; Spleen closure results in a white coating like snow.
Jinfei Cao San (Boiling Herb Powder) treats Wind-Cold damaging the Heart and Spleen, causing alternating chills and fever, floating teeth, and tongue swelling.
Jingjie (Schizonepeta, 4 qian), Xuanfuhua (Inula Flower), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root), Mahuang (Ephedra, each 3 qian), Banxia (Pinellia), Gancao (Licorice, 1 qian).
Shengma Chaihu Tang (Cimicifuga and Bupleurum Decoction) treats upward attack of deficient heat in the Heart and Spleen, sores on the tongue, stiffness of the tongue root, and swelling and pain in both cheeks.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 qian), Shengma (Cimicifuga), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Mutong (Akebia Stem, 1 qian), Xingzi (Apricot Seed), Daqing (Isatis Leaf), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 0.3 qian), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 1 qian).
External application for tongue swelling: Black soot from the bottom of a pot, mixed with vinegar and salt for external application.
Bleeding like a spring: Baijiaoxiang (Styrax Resin), Wubeizi (Chinese Gall), Muli (Oyster Shell) powder sprinkled on the wound.
White coating with slurred speech: Bohe Juice (Mint Juice), Baimi (White Honey) (wipe with Jiangzhi [Ginger Juice] before application).
Kidney Deficiency due to Wind-Heat, Blood Deficiency, and Mental Fatigue.
Disease in the Fu organs is exterior syndrome, suitable for dispelling Wind and clearing Heat. Disease in the Zang organs is interior syndrome, suitable for nourishing Blood and calming the Spirit.
If sudden blindness occurs, with dullness, dryness, nebulae, excessive discharge and tears, or spots entering the eyes, these are all exterior syndromes, suitable for releasing the exterior to eliminate the pathogen.
If vision is dim and weak, unwilling to look at objects, internal cataracts show black flowers, and pupils are dilated, these are all deficiency syndromes, caused by Blood Deficiency, Mental Fatigue, and Kidney Deficiency, suitable for nourishing Blood, replenishing Water, and calming the Spirit.
Boyun Tang (Cloud-Pushing Decoction)
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, 1.5 qian), Ben (Ligusticum Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Jingjie (Schizonepeta, 1 qian), Gegen (Pueraria Root), Xixin (Asarum), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga, 0.5 fen), Chuan Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Gancao (Licorice, 1 qian).
For internal cataracts caused by excess deficient fire, add Sizijunzi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), and Fuling (Poria).
For damp-heat, add Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), and Shengdi (Rehmannia Root).
For eye pain, add Siwu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction).
For chest discomfort, add Huaizi (Sophora Fruit).
For water nebula, add Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn); for constipation, add Dahuang (Rhubarb Root).
For sudden redness and swelling of the eyes, use Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) and Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) as sovereign herbs to drain fire, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) as minister herbs to nourish blood, and Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), and Gancao (Licorice) as envoy herbs. For redness of the sclera, add a small amount of Baidoukou (Cardamom).
For chronic dimness of the eyes, use Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) and Chuan Gui (Angelica Sinensis) as sovereign herbs, and Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Ganju (Chrysanthemum Morifolium) as minister herbs.
Tuiyun Wan (Cloud-Dispelling Pill) treats all types of nebulae, dizziness, internal and external cataracts, and dim vision without spirit, with frequent efficacy.
Chuan Gui (Angelica Sinensis, wine-washed), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 1.5 liang), Xijiao (Rhino Horn), Chushi (Torreya Seed), Chantui (Cicada Slough), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Bohe (Mint, each 5 qian), Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, wine-soaked, 1 liang), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root, 1 liang), Chuanmuzei (Equisetum Ramosissimum, 1.5 liang, soaked in child's urine overnight, remove joints, dry over fire).
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, swallow with rice drink. Women should swallow with Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction); those with Qi stagnation should swallow with Muxiang Tang (Costus Decoction).
Xieqing Wan (Drain Green Pill) treats Wind-Heat.
Shudihuang Wan (Prepared Rehmannia Pill) treats Blood Deficiency.
Zhujing Wan (Eye-Residing Pill) tonifies Kidney Water.
Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, 3 liang), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 3 liang), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, 5 liang).
Huaizi San (Sophora Powder) treats obesity with excess Qi, upward-rising Wind-Heat, and dim, dry eyes.
Huaizi (Sophora Fruit), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Muzei (Equisetum Ramosissimum), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), grind into powder, take with tea.
Jiegeng Wan (Platycodon Pill) treats deficiency of Taiyang Wei Qi with excess Blood, swelling and pain of the pupil, dark eyes, and excess Liver Wind.
Jiegeng (Platocodon Root, 1 jin), Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed, head powder, 3 liang), make pills with honey, swallow with water.
Yanggan Wan (Sheep Liver Pill) treats all eye diseases, regardless of blindness or obstruction.
Bairu Yanggan (White Milk Sheep Liver, one piece, remove membrane with bamboo knife), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 liang), Chuan Gui (Angelica Sinensis), Ganju (Chrysanthemum Morifolium), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Bohe (Mint), Jingjie (Schizonepeta), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 3 qian).
Grind into powder, mash sheep liver to make pills, swallow with grain water.
Dizhi Wan (Earth and Sesame Pill) treats inability to see far but ability to see near, used to dispel Wind-Heat.
Dihuang (Rehmannia Root), Tianmendong (Asparagus Root, 4 liang), Zhike (Bitter Orange, stir-fried), Ganju (Chrysanthemum Morifolium, 2 liang).
Make pills with honey, swallow with tea or wine as desired.
Dingzhi Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill) treats inability to see near but ability to see far.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Changpu (Acorus Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), make pills with honey and swallow.
Treatment for dilated pupils, caused by acrid-hot substances.
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) [dispel Wind-Heat], Guishen (Angelica Sinensis Root Base), Dihuang (Rehmannia Root) [nourish blood and cool blood], Digupi (Ground Tree Peony Bark), Wuweiizi (Schisandra Berry) [astringe dispersion], Tianmendong (Asparagus Root) [drain heat and tonify Qi].
Eye-drop Formula: Bailian Gao (Hundred-Drop Ointment)
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 2 qian, boil in one large bowl of water until half remains), add Chuan Gui (Angelica Sinensis, 6 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, 3 fen), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, remove skin and tips, 3 fen).
Boil until it does not disperse in water, add a little honey for eye drops. Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Jiaogen (Zanthoxylum Root), Dihuang (Rehmannia Root), Gancao (Licorice), Jingjie (Schizonepeta), Mahuang (Ephedra), Shengma (Cimicifuga), add according to their specific strengths.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Ointment), Qibao Gao (Seven-Treasure Ointment)
Zhenzhu (Pearl), Shanhu (Coral), Luganshi (Calamine Stone) [these two calcined seven times, soaked seven times in Lianqiao water], Chensha (Cinnabar), Naobing (Borneol), Shexiang (Musk), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, remove shell).
Grind into powder for eye drops.
Red corners of the eyes: Baifan (Alum, refined, 3 qian), Tonglv (Malachite, 5 fen), Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide, 1 qian), Qingfen (Calomel, a little), grind into powder and apply.
Post-smallpox nebula: Gujingcao (Sparganium Rhizome), Sheke (Snake Shell), Lvdoufen (Mung Bean Powder), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root Powder).
Mix equal parts, soak in millet wash water, boil, add honey, and take.
Rotting nebula: Qiantenghui (Uncaria Ash), Dengcao (Juncus Effusus), apply for a moment, when severe pain occurs, scrape off with Baijiecao (Polygonum Aviculare); eat dried persimmon until finished.
Chunxue Gao (Spring Snow Ointment): Xiaomingxiao (Mirabilite), place on tofu and steam, collect the liquid that flows down using a pottery vessel, for eye drops on red eyes.
Another formula: Huangdan (Minium), Baifan (Alum) for eye drops on red eyes.