妊娠下痢赤白,可服加减阿胶散。
加减阿胶散
当归 川芎 白芍 阿胶 黄芩 黄连 香薷 陈皮 枳壳 甘草 泽泻 白茯苓
如血痢加地榆;白痢加艾叶、木香;痢久虚人加参、术、黄 。
妊娠十月,形体成就,八月合进瘦胎易产之药。今医多用枳壳散,若胞气肥实可服之。况枳壳、大腹皮瘦胎,胎气
本怯,岂宜又瘦之。若进无忧散,达生散,安胎益气,令子紧小无病。
保生无忧散
滑胎。
当归 川芎 白芍 人参 白术 甘草 陈皮 神曲 麦芽 紫苏 诃子 枳壳
达生散
孕之八九个月,服数贴甚好,易产,腹少痛。
当归 白芍 白术(各一钱) 人参 陈皮 紫苏(各五分) 甘草(炙二分) 大腹皮(一钱洗)
上 作一剂,葱五根,煎服。如胎肥气喘,加枳壳(八分),黄杨脑(七个),二味瘦胎要药。
夏加黄芩;春加川芎;冬加砂仁;气虚加参、术;气实倍香附、陈皮;血虚倍当归,加熟地;性急多怒加柴胡;有
热加黄芩;食易饥多,加黄杨脑;有痰加黄芩、半夏;腹痛加木香。
妊娠鬼胎,壮如怀妊,腹内如包一瓮,如下血或肠水物,可服斩鬼丹。
斩鬼丹
吴茱萸 川乌 秦艽 柴胡 白僵蚕
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大,酒送下,打出恶物即愈。
妊娠期间出现下痢,排泄物中夹杂红色和白色黏液,可以服用加减阿胶散。
加减阿胶散
药材包括:当归、川芎、白芍、阿胶、黄芩、黄连、香薷、陈皮、枳壳、甘草、泽泻、白茯苓。
如果是血痢(便中带血),加入地榆;如果是白痢(便中多白冻),加入艾叶、木香;如果痢疾日久导致身体虚弱,加入人参、白术、黄芪。
妊娠满十个月时,胎儿形体已经发育成熟。到了第八个月,应当服用有助于瘦身胎体、便于生产的药物。现在的医生多用枳壳散,如果孕妇胞气肥实(体质壮实或胎气壅滞)可以服用此方。况且枳壳、大腹皮具有瘦胎作用,而胎气本已怯弱,哪里适宜再使其消瘦呢?如果服用无忧散、达生散,能够安胎益气,使胎儿紧小且无病。
保生无忧散
具有滑胎(促进分娩)的作用。
药材包括:当归、川芎、白芍、人参、白术、甘草、陈皮、神曲、麦芽、紫苏、诃子、枳壳。
达生散
在怀孕八九个月时服用几剂效果很好,易于生产,腹部疼痛较少。
药材及剂量:当归、白芍、白术(各一钱)、人参、陈皮、紫苏(各五分)、甘草(炙制二分)、大腹皮(一钱,洗净)。
以上药材作为一剂,加葱五根,煎煮后服用。如果胎儿肥大伴有气喘,加入枳壳(八分)、黄杨脑(七个),这两味是瘦胎的重要药物。
夏季加黄芩;春季加川芎;冬季加砂仁;气虚加入人参、白术;气实则加倍使用香附、陈皮;血虚加倍使用当归,加入熟地黄;性格急躁易怒者加入柴胡;有热象加黄芩;食欲亢进易饥者加黄杨脑;有痰湿加黄芩、半夏;腹痛加木香。
妊娠鬼胎(指假孕或异常妊娠,腹部胀大如怀孕状),腹部感觉像包裹着一个瓮,排出恶露或肠道水样物,可以服用斩鬼丹。
斩鬼丹
药材包括:吴茱萸、川乌、秦艽、柴胡、白僵蚕。
以上药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,用酒送服,排出恶物后即可痊愈。
During pregnancy, if dysentery occurs with the discharge of red and white mucus, Jiajian Ejiao San (Modified Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction) can be taken.
Jiajian Ejiao San (Modified Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction)
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria).
If bloody dysentery is present, add Yutu (Sanguisorbae Radix); if white dysentery is present, add Aiyè (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); if dysentery has persisted for a long time leading to deficiency, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Huangqi (Astragali Radix).
By the tenth month of pregnancy, the fetus's physical form is fully developed. From the eighth month onwards, medicines that slim the fetus and facilitate delivery should be taken. Physicians nowadays often use Zhiqiao San (Bitter Orange Powder). If the maternal womb qi is robust or stagnant, this formula may be taken. However, since Zhiqiao and Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) have the effect of slimming the fetus, and fetal qi is naturally delicate, it is inappropriate to further weaken it. Instead, taking Wuyou San (Worry-Free Powder) or Dasheng San (Reaching Life Decoction) can calm the fetus, benefit qi, and ensure the fetus remains compact and healthy.
Baosheng Wuyou San (Life-Preserving Worry-Free Decoction)
Has the effect of facilitating smooth delivery (Huatai).
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii).
Dasheng San (Reaching Life Decoction)
Taking several doses during the eighth or ninth month of pregnancy yields good results, facilitating delivery and reducing abdominal pain.
Dosage: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zisu (Perillae Folium) (each 5 fen); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried) (2 fen); Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, washed) (1 qian).
Prepare as one dose, decoct with five stalks of green onion, and take orally. If the fetus is large and accompanied by asthma/dyspnea, add Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii, 8 fen) and Huangyangnao (Huangyang Brain/Seed, 7 pieces); these two are key herbs for slimming the fetus.
Add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) in summer; add Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) in spring; add Sharen (Amomi Fructus) in winter; add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) for qi deficiency; double Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) for qi excess; double Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) and add Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) for blood deficiency; add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) for irritability and anger; add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) for heat; add Huangyangnao (Huangyang Brain/Seed) for excessive hunger; add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) for phlegm; add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) for abdominal pain.
In cases of "Ghost Pregnancy" (a condition resembling pregnancy with an abdomen distended like a pregnant woman, feeling like a jar is inside, and discharging foul fluids or intestinal water), Zhangui Dan (Ghost-Slaying Pill) can be taken.
Zhangui Dan (Ghost-Slaying Pill)
Herbs: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix Preparata), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take with wine. Recovery occurs after foul matter is expelled.