妊娠子痫,谓痰涎潮搐,目吊口噤也,用羚羊角散治妊娠中风,头项强直,经脉拘急,语言蹇涩,痰涎不利,或时
发搐,不省人事,名曰子痫风。
羚羊角散
羚羊角 甘草 当归 川芎 防风 独活 茯神 五加皮 杏仁 木香 薏苡仁 酸枣仁(炒)
上 ,生姜五片,水煎,不拘时服。
子悬谓妊娠心胃胀满也。用紫苏和气饮。治妇人胎气不和,凑
上心腹,胀满疼痛,或临产惊恐气结,连日不下,及胎前一切诸疾。
紫苏和气饮
当归 白芍 川芎 人参 紫苏梗 陈皮 大腹皮 甘草
上 ,生姜三片,葱白七根,水煎服。腹痛加香附、木香,咳嗽加枳壳、桑白皮,热加黄芩,呕吐加砂仁,泻泄加
白术、茯苓,难产加枳壳、香附、车前子。
子肿者,谓妊娠面目虚浮,肢体肿满也,用茯苓汤,治妊娠七八个月前后,面目四肢浮肿。
茯苓汤
当归 川芎 白芍药(炒) 熟地黄 白术(土炒) 子实黄芩 茯苓 泽泻 栀子(酒炒) 甘草(炙) 浓朴
(姜汁炙) 麦门冬
上 ,一剂,水煎服。
子气者,谓妊娠两足浮肿也,因脾衰不能制水,血化成水所致。用天仙藤散,治妊娠三月成胎之后,两足自脚面渐
肿至膝,行步艰难,喘闷妨食,状似水肿。生于脚趾间黄水出者,名曰子气。
天仙藤(即青木香藤、洗炒) 紫苏 陈皮 香附 乌药 木香 甘草
上 ,生姜煎服。
妊娠子痫,是指痰涎上涌、身体抽搐、眼睛上翻、牙关紧闭的症状,使用羚羊角散治疗。
妊娠中风,表现为头项强直、经脉拘急、言语蹇涩、痰涎不利,有时发生抽搐、不省人事,名为子痫风。
羚羊角散
组成:羚羊角、甘草、当归、川芎、防风、独活、茯神、五加皮、杏仁、木香、薏苡仁、酸枣仁(炒)
用法:以上药物,加生姜五片,水煎,不拘时服。
子悬,是指妊娠期间心胃胀满的症状。使用紫苏和气饮。治疗妇人胎气不和,气机上冲心腹,胀满疼痛,或临产时因惊恐导致气机郁结,连日无法分娩,以及产前一切诸疾。
紫苏和气饮
组成:当归、白芍、川芎、人参、紫苏梗、陈皮、大腹皮、甘草
用法:以上药物,加生姜三片、葱白七根,水煎服。若腹痛,加香附、木香;咳嗽,加枳壳、桑白皮;热象明显,加黄芩;呕吐,加砂仁;泻泄,加白术、茯苓;难产,加枳壳、香附、车前子。
子肿,是指妊娠期间面目虚浮、肢体肿满的症状,使用茯苓汤治疗。主治妊娠七八个月前后,面目四肢浮肿。
茯苓汤
组成:当归、川芎、白芍药(炒)、熟地黄、白术(土炒)、子实黄芩、茯苓、泽泻、栀子(酒炒)、甘草(炙)、浓朴(姜汁炙)、麦门冬
用法:以上药物,一剂,水煎服。
子气,是指妊娠期间两足浮肿的症状,因脾衰不能制水,血化成水所致。使用天仙藤散治疗。主治妊娠三月成胎之后,两足自脚面逐渐肿至膝盖,行步艰难,喘闷妨食,状似水肿。生于脚趾间有黄水流出者,名为子气。
Preeclampsia in pregnancy refers to the symptoms of tidal flow of phlegm and saliva, convulsions, upward deviation of the eyes, and lockjaw. It is treated with Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Decoction).
Wind-stroke during pregnancy presents with stiffness and rigidity of the head and neck, tension and spasm of the meridians, slurred speech, difficulty in expectorating phlegm, occasional convulsions, and loss of consciousness. This condition is named Zixian Feng (Preeclamptic Wind-Stroke).
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Decoction)
Ingredients: Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao), Licorice Root (Gancao), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), Szechuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Pubescent Angelica Root (Duohuo), Spirit Wood (Fushen), Eucommia Bark (Wujiapi), Apricot Seed (Xingren), Costus Root (Muxiang), Coix Seed (Yiyiren), Sour Jujube Seed (Suanzaoren, stir-fried).
Administration: The above ingredients are decocted in water with five slices of fresh ginger. Take at any time.
Zixuan (Fetal Distension) refers to the sensation of fullness and distension in the heart and stomach during pregnancy. It is treated with Zisu Heqi Yin (Perilla Harmonizing Qi Decoction). It treats disharmony of fetal qi in women, where qi rushes upward to the heart and abdomen causing distension and pain; or fright and qi stagnation at the time of labor leading to prolonged inability to deliver; as well as various disorders before delivery.
Zisu Heqi Yin (Perilla Harmonizing Qi Decoction)
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), White Peony Root (Baishao), Szechuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Ginseng Root (Renshen), Perilla Stem (Zisugeng), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Areca Peel (Dafupi), Licorice Root (Gancao).
Administration: The above ingredients are decocted in water with three slices of fresh ginger and seven roots of white part of green onion. Take orally. If abdominal pain occurs, add Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu) and Costus Root (Muxiang); if cough occurs, add Bitter Orange Fruit (Zhike) and Mulberry Root Bark (Sangbaipi); if heat signs are present, add Scutellaria Root (Huangqin); if vomiting occurs, add Amomum Fruit (Sharen); if diarrhea occurs, add Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) and Poria (Fuling); if difficult labor occurs, add Bitter Orange Fruit (Zhike), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu), and Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi).
Zizhong (Fetal Edema) refers to the puffy swelling of the face and limbs during pregnancy. It is treated with Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction). It treats edema of the face, eyes, and four limbs occurring around the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction)
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui), Szechuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, stir-fried), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudihuang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, earth-fried), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, specifically "Zishi Huangqin"), Poria (Fuling), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Gardenia Fruit (Zhizi, wine-fried), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-roasted), Magnolia Bark (Nongpu, ginger juice-roasted), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong).
Administration: One dose, decocted in water and taken orally.
Ziqi (Fetal Qi Edema) refers to edema of both feet during pregnancy, caused by spleen deficiency failing to control water metabolism, resulting in blood transforming into water. It is treated with Tianxianteng San (Aristolochia Vine Decoction). It treats conditions after conception in the third month of pregnancy, where edema gradually spreads from the dorsum of the feet to the knees, making walking difficult, accompanied by panting, chest oppression, and poor appetite, resembling edema. When yellow fluid oozes from between the toes, it is named Ziqi.
Tianxianteng San (Aristolochia Vine Decoction)
Ingredients: Aristolochia Vine (Tianxianteng, also known as Qingmuxiang Teng, washed and stir-fried), Perilla Leaf (Zisu), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu), Lindera Root (Wuyao), Costus Root (Muxiang), Licorice Root (Gancao).
Administration: The above ingredients are decocted in water with fresh ginger and taken orally.