治胸膈噎塞,气不升降,气滞不行,腹中水声,呕吐痰逆,不思饮食,宽
黑牵牛(头末,十二两) 广木香(一两) 补骨脂(炒) 荜澄茄(各四两) 槟榔
酸粟米饭裹,
上为末,水丸绿豆大。每三十丸,茶汤、温水任下。
一方 无槟榔、荜澄茄,加大腹皮、萝卜子、香附子。
调顺荣卫,通行血脉,快利三焦,安和五脏。诸气痞滞不通,胸膈膨胀,口苦咽干,呕
吐不食,肩背腹胁走注疼痛,及喘急痰嗽,面目虚浮,四肢肿满,大便秘结,水道赤涩。又
治忧思太过,怔忡郁积。又治香港脚风湿,聚结肿满,喘满胀急。
人参 赤茯苓 木瓜 麦门冬 白术 白芷(各二两) 半夏 陈皮 浓朴(姜制) 青
皮甘草 香附(炒) 紫苏(各一斤) 沉香(六两) 枳壳(四两) 草果 大黄(煨。
各二两) 肉桂(不见火) 蓬术 大腹皮 丁皮 槟榔(各二两) 木香(六两) 木通 治
伤寒头疼加葱白。
大便自利加粳米,去大黄。妇人血气症瘕加艾醋。
上水二钟,姜三片,枣二枚煎,每服一两。
治心疼腹痛,妇女血气痛,尤宜。
乌药(一钱半) 香附(六钱) 陈皮 紫苏 干姜(各六分)
治忿怒伤肝,思虑伤脾,悲哀伤肺,以致各经火动有伤元气,发热,不思饮食。
柴胡 升麻 陈皮(各一钱) 半夏 人参(各三钱) 黄 (四钱) 甘草 柏皮(各
四钱) 当
上每服五钱,姜三片煎。
【木香顺气丸】
主治胸膈部堵塞感,气机升降失常,气滞运行不畅,腹中有水声,呕吐痰涎逆上,食欲不振。
配方:黑牵牛(取头末,十二两)、广木香(一两)、补骨脂(炒制)、荜澄茄(各四两)、槟榔。
制作与服用方法:用酸粟米饭包裹上述药材,研为细末,用水泛丸,如绿豆大小。每次服用三十丸,可用茶汤或温水送服,任选其一。
另一配方:不含槟榔、荜澄茄,加大腹皮、萝卜子、香附子。
【升阳顺气汤】
功效:调和营卫,通行血脉,通利三焦,安和五脏。
主治:各种气机痞塞阻滞不通,胸膈胀满,口苦咽干,呕吐不食,肩背腹部胁肋游走性疼痛,以及气喘急促、咳嗽有痰,面目虚浮,四肢肿胀,大便秘结,小便短赤涩痛。又治忧思过度导致的心悸怔忡、郁结积滞。又治香港脚(足胫肿痛之病)风湿,聚结肿胀,气喘胀急。
配方:人参、赤茯苓、木瓜、麦门冬、白术、白芷(各二两)、半夏、陈皮、浓朴(姜制)、青皮、甘草、香附(炒制)、紫苏(各一斤)、沉香(六两)、枳壳(四两)、草果、大黄(煨制,各二两)、肉桂(不见火)、蓬术、大腹皮、丁皮、槟榔(各二两)、木香(六两)、木通。
加减法:治疗伤寒头痛加葱白。大便自利者加粳米,去大黄。妇人血气症瘕加艾叶醋。
制作与服用方法:用水二钟,生姜三片,大枣二枚煎煮,每次服用一两。
【乌药顺气散】(注:根据方名推断,原文未直接给出方名,但结构符合)
主治心痛腹痛,妇女血气痛,尤为适宜。
配方:乌药(一钱半)、香附(六钱)、陈皮、紫苏、干姜(各六分)。
【益气聪明汤/类似方剂】(注:根据功效描述推断,原文未直接给出方名)
主治因愤怒伤肝、思虑伤脾、悲哀伤肺,导致各经火动损伤元气,出现发热、食欲不振。
配方:柴胡、升麻、陈皮(各一钱)、半夏、人参(各三钱)、黄(此处疑为黄芪或黄芩,依语境“伤元气”多为黄芪,但原文仅一字,暂译作Huang [待考])、甘草、柏皮(各四钱)、当(此处疑为当归,原文缺字,暂译作Dang [待考])。
制作与服用方法:每次服用五钱,生姜三片煎煮。
[Muxiang Shunqi Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Aquilaria Regulating Qi Pill)]
Indications: Obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, dysfunction of qi ascending and descending, stagnation of qi movement, borborygmus in the abdomen, vomiting of phlegm and counterflow, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Qian Niu Zi (Black Morning Glory Seed, *Ipomoeae Semen*), specifically the first part of the powder (12 liang), Guang Mu Xiang (Costus Root, *Aucklandiae Radix* or *Saussureae Radix*, 1 liang), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fruit, *Psoraleae Fructus*, stir-fried), Bi Cheng Qie (Bergamot Fruit, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum* or *Evodiae Fructus*, 4 liang each), Bing Lang (Areca Nut, *Arecae Semen*).
Preparation and Administration: Wrap the above ingredients in sour millet rice, grind into fine powder, and make pills with water, sized like mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose, with tea soup or warm water as directed.
Alternative Formula: Without Bing Lang and Bi Cheng Qie, add Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel, *Arecae Pericarpium*), Luo Bo Zi (Radish Seed, *Raphani Semen*), and Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome, *Cyperi Rhizoma*).
[Shengyang Shunqi Tang (Yang-Raising and Qi-Regulating Decoction)]
Actions: Harmonize Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), promote blood circulation, unblock the San Jiao (Triple Burner), and harmonize the Five Zang Organs.
Indications: Various types of qi obstruction and stagnation, chest and diaphragmatic distension, bitter taste in the mouth and dry throat, vomiting and inability to eat, wandering pain in the shoulders, back, abdomen, and hypochondrium, asthma and rapid breathing with coughing and phlegm, puffy face and eyes, swollen limbs, constipation, and scanty dark painful urination. Also treats palpitations and depression caused by excessive worry and overthinking. Also treats Hong Kong Foot (Gouty Arthritis/Lower Limb Swelling) due to wind-dampness, with clustered swelling and fullness, asthma, distension, and urgency.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria, *Poria cum Risu et Ligno Quercus*), Mu Gua (Chaenomeles Fruit, *Chaenomelis Fructus*), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*, 2 liang each), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 1 jin each for Ban Xia, Chen Pi, Qing Pi, Gan Cao, Xiang Fu, Zi Su), Chen Xiang (Agarwood, *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*, 6 liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantium Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*, 4 liang), Cao Guo (Black Cardamom, *Tsaoko Fructus*), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted, 2 liang each for Cao Guo and Da Huang), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark, *Cinnamomi Cortex*, not exposed to fire), Peng Zhen (Curcuma Rhizome, *Curcumae Longae Rhizoma*), Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel, *Arecae Pericarpium*), Ding Pi (Clove Stem Bark, *Eugeniae Caryophyllati Cortex*), Bing Lang (Areca Nut, *Arecae Semen*, 2 liang each for Peng Zhen, Da Fu Pi, Ding Pi, Bing Lang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*, 6 liang), Mu Tong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*).
Modifications: For headache due to Shang Han (Cold Damage), add Cong Bai (Scallion White). If loose stools occur naturally, add Jing Mi (Rice Grain) and remove Da Huang. For women's blood stasis masses (Zheng Jia), add Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf) and vinegar.
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 2 zhong of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Take 1 liang per dose.
[Wuyao Shunqi San (Lindera Regulating Qi Powder)]
Indications: Heart pain and abdominal pain, especially suitable for women's blood qi pain.
Ingredients: Wu Yao (Lindera Root, *Linderae Radix*, 1.5 qian), Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome, *Cyperi Rhizoma*, 6 qian), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Zi Su (Perilla Leaf, *Perillae Folium*), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*, 6 fen each for Chen Pi, Zi Su, Gan Jiang).
[Yiqi Congming Tang-like Formula]
Indications: Anger injuring the Liver, overthinking injuring the Spleen, sorrow injuring the Lung, leading to fire stirring in various meridians and damaging Yuan Qi (Original Qi), resulting in fever and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 1 qian each for Chai Hu, Sheng Ma, Chen Pi), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*, 3 qian each for Ban Xia, Ren Shen), Huang (likely Huang Qi/Astragalus or Huang Qin/Scutellaria, *Astragali Radix* or *Scutellariae Radix*, 4 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Bai Pi (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Cortex*, 4 qian each for Gan Cao, Bai Pi), Dang (likely Dang Gui/Angelica Sinensis, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*).
Preparation and Administration: Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 3 slices of fresh ginger.