治 在身,汗下吐后,毒不散,表虚里实,发于外,甚则烦躁谵妄。
玄参 升麻 甘草(各等分) 水煎服。
一方 伤寒阳症发 有四性,温毒发 至重,红赤为胃热也,紫黑为胃烂也,一则下早,
一则下晚,乃外感热病发 也,以玄参升麻、白虎等汤合服之。白虎汤见伤寒门。有内伤发
者,胃气极虚,一身火游行于外所致,宜补以降之。
黄芩 黄连 山栀子 茵陈 猪苓 泽泻 苍术 青皮 龙胆草(各等分) 有积加莪
术、三
治疸好。
滑石 苍术 陈皮 浓朴 甘草 白术 官桂 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻
上清水煎服。
真阿魏黑如糖饧者是。每服五分,酒磨下,不过二服。
又方
地骨皮(四两) 木通(一两) 车前子(四两,研烂)
上三味,用阴阳水各一碗煎,露一宿,空心服。
治黄胆,遍身如金黄色。
瓜蒂(二钱) 母丁香 大黄(一两,醋炒) 黍米(五分) 赤小豆(五分)
为细末,每夜两鼻搐之便睡,次日取下小便愈。
治感暑湿夹食,泄泻烦渴,兼食瓜果太多,肚腹疼痛作泄。
苍术 浓朴(姜制) 陈皮 甘草 白术 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻(各一钱) 肉桂(五分)
盐少许
一方 治湿泄。水泄,腹不痛是也。
猪苓 泽泻 白术 苍术 赤茯苓(各等)
上水一钟半,煎服。
一方 治火泄。腹痛泄水,肠鸣,痛一阵泻一阵是也。即上方加黄芩是。
一方 治食积泄泻。痛甚而泄,泄后痛减者是。
陈皮 半夏 茯苓 甘草 泽泻 浓朴 苍术 白术 山楂 神曲
上水一钟半煎。
一方 加大黄作丸服,下之。
一方 治气虚泄。完谷不化者是。
人参 白术 白芍 升麻 甘草 上水煎服。
一方 治痰积泄。或泄或不泄,或多或少者是。
海粉 青黛 黄芩
治疗因邪气在表,经过发汗、攻下或催吐治疗后,毒邪仍未消散,导致表虚里实,病邪发于体表,严重时出现烦躁不安和胡言乱语的症状。
另一种说法:伤寒阳证发病有四种性质,温毒发病最为严重,皮肤红赤是胃热的表现,紫黑则是胃腑腐烂的表现。这分别是因为攻下过早或过晚,属于外感热病引起的发斑症状,可用玄参升麻汤、白虎汤等方剂合用服用。白虎汤详见《伤寒论》章节。也有因内伤导致的发斑,这是胃气极度虚弱,体内火气游行于体表所致,适宜用补益法以降火。
不必区分五种黄疸,它们同属湿热为患,若面色黑黄且口渴者,难以治愈。
黄芩、黄连、山栀子、茵陈、猪苓、泽泻、苍术、青皮、龙胆草(各取等量)。若有积滞,加莪术、三棱。
治疗黄疸效果好。
滑石、苍术、陈皮、厚朴、甘草、白术、官桂、茯苓、猪苓、泽泻。以上药材用清水煎煮后服用。
真正的阿魏颜色黑如糖稀状。每次服用五分,用酒磨化送服,不超过两次即可见效。
又一方:
地骨皮(四两)、木通(一两)、车前子(四两,研烂)。以上三味药,用阴阳水各一碗煎煮,露天放置一夜,空腹服用。
治疗黄疸,全身皮肤呈现如金黄色。
瓜蒂(二钱)、母丁香、大黄(一两,醋炒)、黍米(五分)、赤小豆(五分)。研磨成细末,每晚从两个鼻孔搐入少许然后睡觉,次日通过小便排出毒素而痊愈。
治疗感受暑湿夹杂食积,导致泄泻、烦渴,兼因食用瓜果过多,引起肚腹疼痛并引发泄泻。
苍术、厚朴(姜制)、陈皮、甘草、白术、茯苓、猪苓、泽泻(各一钱)、肉桂(五分)、盐少许。
另一方:治疗湿性泄泻。表现为水样便,腹部不疼痛。
猪苓、泽泻、白术、苍术、赤茯苓(各等量)。以上药材加水一钟半煎煮后服用。
另一方:治疗火性泄泻。表现为腹痛泄水,肠鸣,痛一阵泻一阵。即上方加入黄芩。
另一方:治疗食积泄泻。表现为疼痛剧烈而后泄泻,泄泻后疼痛减轻。
陈皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草、泽泻、厚朴、苍术、白术、山楂、神曲。以上药材加水一钟半煎煮。
另一方:治疗气虚泄泻。表现为完谷不化(大便中含有未消化的食物)。
Treat conditions where pathogens are in the exterior, and after sweating, purging, or vomiting therapies, the pathogenic toxins have not dispersed. This results in deficiency of the exterior and excess of the interior, with manifestations appearing on the body surface. In severe cases, it leads to irritability and delirious speech.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts). Decoct in water and take orally.
Another perspective: The onset of Yang-pattern diseases in Cold Damage has four natures. Warm toxin eruptions are the most severe; redness indicates Stomach Heat, while purple-black discoloration indicates rotting of the Stomach tissue. These arise from purging either too early or too late, representing macules caused by external contracted heat diseases. They can be treated by combining Xuan Shen Sheng Tang (Scrophularia and Cimicifuga Decoction) with Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction). See the Cold Damage section for Bai Hu Tang. There are also cases of macules due to internal injury, caused by extreme deficiency of Stomach Qi and fire wandering to the exterior. These should be treated with tonification to descend the fire.
There is no need to distinguish among the five types of Jaundice; they all share damp-heat as the common pathology. If the complexion is blackish-yellow accompanied by thirst, the condition is difficult to treat.
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix) (equal parts). Add E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) and San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma) if there is accumulation.
Effective for treating Jaundice.
Hua Shi (Talcum), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma). Decoct in clear water and take orally.
True As Wei (Ferulae Resina) is black like syrup. Take 0.5 fen per dose, ground with wine and administered orally. No more than two doses are needed.
Another prescription:
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex) (4 liang), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) (1 liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (4 liang, crushed). These three ingredients are decocted with one bowl each of Yin-Yang Water (water boiled and unboiled mixed), left exposed overnight, and taken on an empty stomach.
Treats Jaundice, where the entire body appears golden yellow.
Gua Di (Cucumeritis Fructus) (2 qian), Mu Ding Xiang (Syzygii Flos), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, stir-fried with vinegar), Shu Mi (Oryza Sativa Germ), Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) (5 fen). Grind into fine powder. Each night, insuffuse a small amount into both nostrils before sleeping. By the next day, toxins are discharged via urine, leading to recovery.
The etiologies of Jaundice include Dampness, Fire, Qi Deficiency, Phlegm Accumulation, and Food Accumulation.
Treats diarrhea and excessive thirst caused by Summerheat-Dampness combined with food stagnation, often resulting from excessive consumption of melons and fruits, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (prepared with ginger juice), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 fen), a pinch of salt.
Another formula: Treats Damp-type Diarrhea. Characterized by watery stools without abdominal pain.
Zhu Ling (Polypori Sclerotium), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Wood) (equal parts). Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water and take orally.
Another formula: Treats Fire-type Diarrhea. Characterized by abdominal pain with watery stools, borborygmus, and alternating episodes of pain and diarrhea. This is the above formula with added Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix).
Another formula: Treats Food-Stagnation Diarrhea. Characterized by severe pain followed by diarrhea, with pain relief after defecation.
Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata). Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water.
Another variant: Add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and form pills to take, promoting purgation.
Another formula: Treats Qi-Deficiency Diarrhea. Characterized by undigested food in the stool (Wan Gu Bu Hua).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Decoct in water and take orally.
Another formula: Treats Phlegm-Accumulation Diarrhea. Characterized by intermittent diarrhea with variable volume.
Hai Fen (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinis), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)