夫漆属木，木生火而能克土，惟脾虚之人多染之。若遍身浮肿或呕吐者，用小柴胡汤加白术、陈皮、茯苓。若遍身
或面目作痒者，用前胡汤加连翘、山栀。若脓水淋漓，或痒或痛者，用柴胡山栀散。若呕吐不食，或泄泻腹满者，用四
君、升麻。其外治之法，当用铁锈末调搽，或蟹黄涂之；或用麻油，或浸芒硝淋塌患处；或矾石末、紫苏末擦之；或人
乳汁HT 之，或无名异末水调敷；或用好花椒煎汤洗之；或生姜汁敷之；或干荷叶浓煎汤洗之，并效。
《丹溪衍义》云∶犬属阳其性热。大抵热极生风，风热相搏，则为颠狂惊骇之状，此物理之自然者。今人治风犬咬
伤，反以巴豆、斑蝥等燥热之剂泻毒，从小便出，如犬之形状，殊不知以热济热，血被伤而然，非犬之毒也，切宜慎之。
余见吴中凡被犬伤或出血发热者，辄服斑蝥、巴豆等药，或至发搐切牙，即以为毒甚，服之益坚，遂至殒丧。殊不知凡
被伤受惊之症，皆肝经所主，肝属木，木生火，火生风，故发搐切牙之疾，被犬惊伤所致为多，不必风犬为然也。若为
风邪所袭，牙关紧急，腰背反张，宜用定风散，童便调服；更以漱口水洗净伤处搽之。若出血不止，用灯草贴之。其有
他症，从破伤风法治。丹溪之戒，不可不知。若真为 犬所伤，则巴豆、斑蝥之药，亦当暂用。盖以毒攻毒，理势自然，
毒既内中，非此不去，但病去即止，便与调补，可保无虞，不宜确服耳。大凡 犬之状，必吐舌流涎，尾垂眼赤，诚为
易辨，其被伤病甚之时，必作犬吠，亦自不同，不可一概施治也。
一小儿犬吠出血，抽搐痰盛，敷玉珍散、服抱龙丸而愈。
一小儿素怯弱，犬吠出血，恶寒发热，过服斑蝥之药，殊类破伤风，与玉珍散敷之，服十全大补汤，倍加钩藤钩而
愈。
一小儿被犬伤，面青发搐切牙，此因惊所致，或谓风犬致伤，用斑蝥等药而殁。
一小儿犬伤，牙关紧急，兼热发搐，余以为急惊风，不信，乃服斑蝥等药而殁。
一方治风犬咬，用斑蝥七个，去头翅足，将糯米一撮同炒，米黄色为度，为末空心水调服。
又法∶用朱砂、雄黄各五钱为末，空心，香菜油调下。
玉珍散（一名夺命丹） 治伤损，伤风头痛，角弓反张。
天南星（炮） 防风（去芦根各等分）
上为末，凡破伤风病，用药敷贴疮口，即以温酒调下一钱服之。如牙关紧急，童便调服二钱。垂死心头温者，急服
三钱，用童便一盏，煎服。
治蛇蝎蜈蚣等恶虫所伤 用大蒜切片置痛，以艾壮于灸之，毒瓦斯顿解，痛即止。
又方 用白矾于灯上烧汁，滴于痛处，或用贝母末，酒调服之，神效。或用南星末，醋调上擦之。或黄蜡烧滴
患处亦妙。
治蛇入人窍 用艾灸，蛇尾即出。
又法∶以刀破蛇尾少许，入花椒自出，即用雄黄、朱砂为末，煎人参汤调灌之，内毒即解，用白芷末或贝母末，酒
服尤效。
治蛇缠人身不解 以热汤淋之，或就以身卧倒滚转，亦可解。
治蛇骨刺人 毒瓦斯作痛，烧鼠屎为末敷之，或食热酒大蒜亦效。
治蜈蚣入咽中被咬未死 杀鸡血灌之，更灌以香油探吐，血虫并出。
治误吞水蛭 用田中干泥一块，小死鱼三四个，去头骨，和巴豆十粒去壳，研烂入泥为丸，绿豆大。用田中冷水
吞下十丸，小儿三五丸，须臾泻出。却以四物汤加黄 煎服，以生血气自愈。
治蠼 尿射人生疮如粟粒 四围赤中有白汁，令人恶寒壮热匝身，即磨犀角汁涂之，或燕窠中土猪脂苦酒敷之立
效。盐汤浸洗亦可。
治蜘蛛咬一身生癞 羊乳一味饮之。
治蚯蚓呵阴囊肿胀，及咬人甚者如大风状 眉髯脱落，夜闻蚯蚓之声鸣于身，浓煎盐汤浸洗即安。
治蝼蛄咬 用锻石，醋和涂之。
治毒蚁螫人 用雄黄一钱，麝香五分，研细，生麻油调涂之。
治蛇虫刺人 用猪牙中垢涂患处。
治蜴蜥啮人 用青麻心，以手按解，取汁涂之。
治诸虫入耳 用猪肉炙香置耳边，虫闻香即出，如虫死在耳中，用细芦筒或鹅翎管，令人吸出之。
漆树属于木行，木能生火且克制土，因此只有脾气虚弱的人才会被漆毒所伤。如果全身浮肿或伴有呕吐症状的，使用小柴胡汤加入白术、陈皮、茯苓。如果全身或面目瘙痒的，使用前胡汤加入连翘、山栀。如果患处脓水淋漓，或者又痒又痛的，使用柴胡山栀散。如果出现呕吐不能进食，或者腹泻伴腹部胀满的，使用四君子汤加升麻。外治的方法，应当用铁锈末调匀涂抹，或者用蟹黄涂抹；或者用麻油，或者将芒硝浸湿淋塌在患处；或者用矾石末、紫苏末擦拭；或者用人乳汁涂敷；或者用无名异末加水调匀外敷；或者用好花椒煎汤清洗；或者用生姜汁外敷；或者用干荷叶浓煎汤清洗，这些方法都有效。
《丹溪衍义》说：狗属阳，其性热。大抵热极则生风，风热相互搏结，就会出现癫狂惊骇的症状，这是事物发展的自然规律。现在人们治疗疯狗咬伤，反而用巴豆、斑蝥等燥热的药物来泻毒，从小便排出，形状像狗一样，却不知道这是以热助热，导致血液受损而出现的现象，并非狗的毒性所致，务必谨慎。我见过吴中地区凡是被人咬伤或出血发热的，就服用斑蝥、巴豆等药，甚至出现抽搐咬牙的情况，就认为是毒性深重，继续服药使病情更加顽固，最终导致死亡。殊不知凡是受伤受惊的病症，都由肝经主管，肝属木，木生火，火生风，所以出现抽搐咬牙的疾病，大多是由被狗惊吓所致，并不一定是疯狗咬伤才这样。如果是被风邪侵袭，牙关紧闭，腰背反张，适宜使用定风散，用童便调服；再用漱口水洗净伤口后涂抹。如果出血不止，用灯草贴敷。如果有其他症状，按照破伤风的方法治疗。丹溪的告诫，不可不知道。如果是真正的疯狗咬伤，那么巴豆、斑蝥的药物，也应当暂时使用。大概是以毒攻毒，道理和趋势是自然的，毒素既然已经进入体内，不用这些药无法去除，但病去之后就要立即停止，转而进行调理补益，就可以保证安全，不应该坚持长期服用。大凡疯狗的样子，一定是吐舌头流口水，尾巴下垂眼睛发红，确实容易辨别，被疯狗咬伤严重的病人，一定会发出狗叫声，这也与一般情况不同，不能一概而论地治疗。
有一个小孩被疯狗咬伤出血，抽搐痰多，外用玉珍散，内服抱龙丸而痊愈。
有一个小孩平时胆小体弱，被疯狗咬伤出血，恶寒发热，因为过量服用斑蝥的药，症状很像破伤风，外用玉珍散，内服十全大补汤，加倍加入钩藤而痊愈。
有一个小孩被狗咬伤，面色青紫，抽搐咬牙，这是因为受惊所致，有人说是疯狗咬伤，用了斑蝥等药导致死亡。
有一个小孩被狗咬伤，牙关紧闭，兼有发热抽搐，我认为这是急惊风，家属不信，于是服用斑蝥等药导致死亡。
一个方子治疗疯狗咬伤，用七个斑蝥，去掉头翅足，将一撮糯米同炒，米变黄色为度，研成粉末，空腹用水调服。
另一种方法：用朱砂、雄黄各五钱研成粉末，空腹，用香菜油调下。
玉珍散（又名夺命丹） 治疗损伤，伤风头痛，角弓反张。
天南星（炮制） 防风（去芦根）各等分
以上研成粉末，凡是破伤风病人，用药粉敷贴疮口，同时用温酒调服一钱。如果牙关紧闭，用童便调服二钱。濒临死亡但心头尚温的，急服三钱，用一盏童便，煎服。
治疗蛇蝎蜈蚣等恶虫咬伤 用大蒜切片贴在疼痛处，用艾炷灸之，毒气顿时解除，疼痛立即停止。
另一个方子 用白矾在灯上烧出汁液，滴在疼痛处，或者用贝母粉末，酒调服，效果神奇。或者用南星粉末，醋调匀外擦。或者用黄蜡烧化滴在患处也很好。
治疗蛇进入人体孔窍 用艾灸，蛇尾就会出来。
另一种方法：用刀切开蛇尾少许，放入花椒，蛇会自动出来，随即用雄黄、朱砂研成粉末，煎人参汤调灌下去，体内毒素即解，再用白芷末或贝母末，酒服尤其有效。
治疗蛇缠绕人身不解开 用热水淋浇，或者让人身卧倒在地上滚动，也可以解开。
治疗蛇骨刺人 毒气作痛，烧老鼠屎研成粉末外敷，或者喝热酒吃大蒜也有效。
治疗蜈蚣进入咽喉中被咬尚未死亡 杀鸡血灌入，再灌入香油探吐，血和虫子一起吐出。
治疗误吞水蛭 取田里的一块干泥，三四条小鱼，去掉头和骨，和十粒去壳的巴豆，研烂混入泥中做成丸药，大小如绿豆。用田里的冷水吞下十丸，小儿三五丸，一会儿就会泻出。然后用四物汤加黄芪煎服，以生血气自愈。
治疗蠼螋尿射人生疮如粟粒 四周红中间有白汁，使人恶寒壮热遍身，即磨犀角汁涂抹，或者用燕窠中的土和猪脂、苦酒敷之，立即见效。盐汤浸洗也可以。
治疗蜘蛛咬伤全身生癞 单味羊乳饮用。
治疗蚯蚓呵阴囊肿胀，以及咬人严重像大风状 眉毛胡须脱落，夜里听到蚯蚓的声音在身体鸣叫，浓煎盐汤浸洗即可安宁。
治疗蝼蛄咬伤 用锻石，醋调和涂抹。
治疗毒蚁螫人 用雄黄一钱，麝香五分，研细，用生麻油调涂。
治疗蛇虫刺人 用猪牙中的污垢涂抹患处。
治疗蜥蜴咬人 用青麻心，用手按压解开，取汁涂抹。
治疗各种虫子进入耳朵 用猪肉烤香放在耳边，虫子闻到香味就会出来，如果虫子死在耳中，用细芦筒或鹅翎管，让人吸出它。
Lacquer trees belong to the Wood element. Wood generates Fire and controls Earth; therefore, only individuals with Spleen Qi deficiency are prone to lacquer poisoning. If generalized edema or vomiting occurs, use Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) added with Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Fuling (Poria). If generalized pruritus or itching of the face and eyes occurs, use Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction) added with Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) and Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus). If there is copious purulent discharge, accompanied by itching or pain, use Chaihu Shanzhi San (Bupleurum and Gardenia Powder). If vomiting with anorexia, or diarrhea with abdominal distension occurs, use Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma). For external treatment, apply iron rust powder mixed with a suitable medium, or crab roe; or use sesame oil; or soak Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and apply wet compresses to the affected area; or rub with Fanshi (Alumen) powder and Zisu (Perillae Folium) powder; or apply human breast milk; or apply Wumingyi (Haematitum) powder mixed with water; or wash with decoction made from high-quality Sichuan peppercorns; or apply fresh ginger juice; or wash with a strong decoction of dried lotus leaves. All these methods are effective.
*Danxi Yanyi* states: "Dogs belong to Yang and their nature is hot. Generally, extreme heat generates Wind; when Wind and Heat contend, it results in mania, madness, and fright. This is the natural law of phenomena." Currently, people treat dog bites from rabid dogs by using drying and heating agents such as Badou (Crotonis Fructus) and Banmao (Mylabris) to purge toxins via urination, observing shapes resembling dogs in the urine. They fail to realize that this is 'using heat to assist heat,' causing blood damage rather than eliminating dog venom. Caution is essential. I have seen cases in the Wu region where patients bitten by dogs, presenting with bleeding and fever, were administered Banmao and Badou. When convulsions and teeth grinding ensued, they were considered signs of severe toxicity, leading to further administration of these drugs, which solidified the pathology and resulted in death. It is unknown that all conditions involving injury and fright are governed by the Liver Meridian. The Liver belongs to Wood; Wood generates Fire, and Fire generates Wind. Thus, convulsions and teeth grinding are mostly caused by fright from being bitten by a dog, not exclusively by rabid dogs. If attacked by Wind pathogens, resulting in trismus and opisthotonos, Dingfeng San (Wind-Calming Powder) should be used, taken with children's urine. Additionally, cleanse the wound with mouthwash before applying medication. If bleeding does not stop, apply Jiantao (Scirpi Radiatus Caulis). For other symptoms, treat according to the protocols for Tetanus. Danxi's warning must not be ignored. If truly bitten by a rabid dog, Badou and Banmao may be temporarily used. This employs 'using poison to attack poison,' which is logically consistent. Once toxins have entered internally, these agents are necessary to expel them. However, once the disease is resolved, administration must cease, followed by regulatory and tonifying treatments to ensure safety. Prolonged use is inadvisable. Rabid dogs typically exhibit specific signs: protruding tongue, drooling, drooping tail, and red eyes, making them easy to identify. Severely injured victims may emit sounds resembling dog barks, distinguishing them from ordinary cases. Treatment cannot be uniform.
Case 1: A child bitten by a rabid dog presented with bleeding, convulsions, and profuse phlegm. He was treated externally with Yuzhen San and internally with Baolong Wan, resulting in recovery.
Case 2: A child with inherent timidity and weakness was bitten by a rabid dog, presenting with aversion to cold, fever, and bleeding. Due to excessive consumption of Banmao, his symptoms resembled Tetanus. He was treated externally with Yuzhen San and internally with Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Significant Tonifying Decoction) with increased Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), resulting in recovery.
Case 3: A child bitten by a dog presented with cyanosis, convulsions, and teeth grinding. This was due to fright. Some attributed it to a rabid dog bite and administered Banmao, leading to death.
Case 4: A child bitten by a dog presented with trismus, fever, and convulsions. I diagnosed this as Acute Convulsive Disease (Ji Jing Feng). The family did not believe me and administered Banmao, leading to death.
Prescription for rabid dog bites: Use seven Banmao, removing heads, wings, and feet. Stir-fry with a pinch of glutinous rice until the rice turns yellow. Grind into powder and take orally with water on an empty stomach.
Another method: Use Zhusha (Cinnabar) and Xionghuang (Realgar), each five qian, ground into powder. Take orally on an empty stomach mixed with Coriander Seed Oil.
Yuzhen San (also known as Mingdan/Destiny-Grasping Pill): Treats trauma, wind-cold headache, and opisthotonos.
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed) and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-rhizome) in equal parts.
Grind into powder. For Tetanus, apply powder to the wound and take one qian mixed with warm wine. For trismus, take two qian mixed with children's urine. For critical cases with warmth remaining at the heart, urgently take three qian mixed with one cup of children's urine and decocted.
Treatment for injuries from snakes, scorpions, centipedes, and other harmful insects: Place sliced garlic on the painful area and moxa-bust over it. The toxic vapor will dissipate, and pain will cease immediately.
Another prescription: Burn Baijian (Alumen) over a lamp to collect the juice and drip it on the painful area, or take Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) powder mixed with wine. This is highly effective. Alternatively, apply Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) powder mixed with vinegar. Or melt Huangla (Beeswax) and drip it on the affected area.
Treatment for snakes entering body orifices: Apply moxa-bustion; the snake's tail will emerge.
Another method: Make a small incision in the snake's tail, insert Sichuan peppercorns, and the snake will exit. Immediately administer powder of Xionghuang (Realgar) and Zhusha (Cinnabar) mixed in Ginseng Decoction to resolve internal toxicity. Taking Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) or Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) powder mixed with wine is particularly effective.
Treatment for snakes coiling around the body: Pour hot water over the person, or roll the person on the ground to loosen the snake.
Treatment for bone fragments from snakes piercing the skin: Toxic pain can be treated by applying powder of burned rat feces, or by drinking hot wine and eating garlic.
Treatment for centipedes entering the throat and biting without killing: Administer chicken blood, then induce vomiting with sesame oil to expel both blood and the insect.
Treatment for accidental ingestion of leeches: Take a piece of dry mud from fields, three or four small dead fish (heads and bones removed), and ten shelled Badou (Crotonis Fructus). Grind together with the mud to form pills the size of mung beans. Swallow ten pills with cold field water (three to five for children). Diarrhea will occur shortly after. Then, administer Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Huangqi (Astragali Radix) to regenerate blood and Qi for self-healing.
Treatment for ureterid (earwig) urine causing millet-sized sores: Sores are red around the edges with white fluid in the center, causing chills and high fever throughout the body. Grind Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) juice and apply topically, or apply earth from swallow nests mixed with lard and vinegar. Immediate effect is expected. Washing with salt water is also effective.
Treatment for spider bites causing generalised skin lesions: Drink single-ingredient Sheep Milk.
Treatment for earthworms blowing air into the scrotum causing swelling, or severe bites resembling severe wind-stroke: Symptoms include loss of eyebrows and beard, and hearing earthworm sounds at night. Soaking in strong salt water decoction brings relief.
Treatment for mole cricket bites: Apply Duanshi (Ferrum Oxydatum) mixed with vinegar.
Treatment for venomous ant stings: Mix one qian of Xionghuang (Realgar) and five fen of Shexiang (Moschus), grind finely, and apply mixed with raw sesame oil.
Treatment for snake or insect stings: Apply dirt from pig teeth to the affected area.
Treatment for lizard bites: Press Qingmaxin (Green Hemp Core) with hands to extract juice and apply.
Treatment for various insects entering the ears: Roast pork until fragrant and place near the ear; insects will exit due to the scent. If the insect is dead inside, use a fine reed tube or goose feather quill to suction it out.