此症少阴受其寒邪,而在内之真阳,必逼越于上焦,
上假热而下真寒也,方用平喘祛寒汤∶
人参(三钱) 麦冬(三钱) 白术(五钱) 肉桂(二钱) 吴茱萸(一钱)
水煎服。
一剂喘定,二剂痛止,必微凉顿服。
此乃邪入于阳明,寒变为热,故大喘大汗。平人得此病,当用白虎汤,而产妇气血大虚,何可乎?方用补虚
降火汤∶
麦冬(一两) 人参(五钱) 元参(五钱) 桑叶(十四片) 苏子(五分)
水煎服。
此方以麦冬、人参补气,元参降火,桑叶止汗,苏子定喘,助正而不攻邪,邪退而不损正,实有奇功也。
此肾水泛溢,因肾水之衰也。急用补阳之药入于补阴之中,引火归源,水自下行矣。方用∶
熟地(一两) 山萸(五钱) 人参(五钱) 白术(一两) 茯苓(一两)
车前子(一钱) 附子(一钱) 肉桂(三分)
水煎服。
大抵亡阳之症,用药汗止,便有生机,宜先止汗,而后定狂,方用收汗汤∶
人参(三两) 桑叶(三十片) 麦冬(二两) 元参(一两) 青蒿(五钱)
水煎服。
一剂汗止,二剂狂定。后改用人参,麦冬、五味子、当归、川芎调理。此方 可救亡阳之急症,一时权宜之
计,二剂后,必须改用他方。
治乳痛,方用∶
生半夏一个研末,葱白一寸,捣为泥,用绢包之,左乳痛,塞入右鼻孔内;右乳痛,塞入左鼻孔内。(《方论》
中有,《男科》中无)。
这种病症是少阴经受受了寒邪,体内的真阳之气必然被逼迫向上焦浮越,表现为上部假热而下部真寒。方剂使用平喘祛寒汤:人参(三钱)、麦冬(三钱)、白术(五钱)、肉桂(二钱)、吴茱萸(一钱),水煎后服用。服用一剂后气喘平息,两剂后疼痛停止,必须趁药液微凉时一次性服下。
这是邪气侵入阳明经,寒气转化为热邪,所以出现严重气喘和大汗淋漓。普通人得此病,应当使用白虎汤,但产妇气血极度虚弱,怎么可以使用呢?方剂使用补虚降火汤:麦冬(一两)、人参(五钱)、玄参(五钱)、桑叶(十四片)、苏子(五分),水煎后服用。这个方子用麦冬、人参来补气,玄参来降火,桑叶来止汗,苏子来定喘,扶助正气而不攻伐邪气,使邪气退去而不损伤正气,确实有奇效。
这是由于肾水泛溢,根源在于肾水的衰败。急需在补阴的药物中加入补阳的药,引导浮火回归本源,水液自然向下运行。方剂使用:熟地黄(一两)、山茱萸(五钱)、人参(五钱)、白术(一两)、茯苓(一两)、车前子(一钱)、附子(一钱)、肉桂(三分),水煎后服用。
大抵亡阳的病症,用药发汗止汗后,便有了生机,适宜先止汗,然后安定神志狂乱,方剂使用收汗汤:人参(三两)、桑叶(三十片)、麦冬(二两)、玄参(一两)、青蒿(五钱),水煎后服用。一剂后汗止,两剂后神志狂乱安定。之后改用人参、麦冬、五味子、当归、川芎进行调理。这个方子可以救治亡阳的急症,是一时的权宜之计,服用两剂后,必须改用其他方剂。
治疗乳痛,方剂使用:生半夏一个研成粉末,葱白一寸,捣成泥状,用绢布包裹,左乳痛则塞入右鼻孔内;右乳痛则塞入左鼻孔内。(《方论》中有记载,《男科》中无)。
This condition occurs when the Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) channel is invaded by cold pathogenic factors, forcing the True Yang within to float upward to the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), presenting as false heat above and true cold below. The formula used is Pingchuan Quhan Tang (Calm Wheezing and Dispel Cold Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 3 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 qian), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 qian). Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, wheezing subsides; after two doses, pain stops. It must be taken at once while the decoction is slightly cool.
This results from pathogenic factors entering the Yangming (Yang明) channel, where cold transforms into heat, causing severe wheezing and profuse sweating. For ordinary people suffering from this disease, Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) should be used. However, postpartum women suffer from severe deficiency of Qi and Blood, so how can such a formula be applied? The formula used is Buxu Jianghuo Tang (Tonify Deficiency and Descend Fire Decoction): Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 5 qian), Sangye (Mori Folium, 14 leaves), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 5 fen). Decoct in water and take orally. This formula uses Maidong and Ren Shen to tonify Qi, Yuan Shen to descend fire, Sangye to stop sweating, and Suzi to calm wheezing. It assists the righteous Qi without attacking the pathogen, allowing the pathogen to retreat without damaging the righteous Qi, truly achieving remarkable efficacy.
This is due to the overflow of Kidney Water, caused by the decline of Kidney Water. Urgently, Yang-tonifying herbs should be added to Yin-nourishing herbs to guide the floating fire back to its source, so that the water will naturally flow downward. The formula used is: Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, 5 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen). Decoct in water and take orally.
Generally speaking, in cases of Yang Collapse (Wang Yang), if sweating stops after administering medicine, there is hope for recovery. It is appropriate to first stop the sweating and then stabilize the manic spirit. The formula used is Shouhan Tang (Stop Sweating Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Sangye (Mori Folium, 30 leaves), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 2 liang), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Qinghao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba, 5 qian). Decoct in water and take orally. After one dose, sweating stops; after two doses, mania stabilizes. Subsequently, adjust with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). This formula can rescue acute cases of Yang Collapse, serving as a temporary expedient measure. After two doses, another formula must be adopted.
To treat breast abscess or pain (Rutong), use the following method: One raw Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) ground into powder, one cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), pounded into a paste, wrapped in silk cloth. If the left breast hurts, insert it into the right nostril; if the right breast hurts, insert it into the left nostril. (Recorded in *Fanglun*, but absent in *Nanke*).