小儿痘已发齐，又须凉血解毒，方用生地黄二钱，净连翘钱半，金银花二钱，生甘草五分，紫花地丁钱半，
紫草五分，便滑改用紫铫。血热加丹皮钱半，犀角屑三分；火盛加黄连五分，石膏三钱，羚羊角三分，有 加金
汁一小匙，玄参钱半；头面不
起，加川芎五分，鸡冠血五滴；咽喉痛加射干一钱，玄参钱半，山豆根钱半；狂乱躁扰，加地龙汁一小匙；毒
重血凝，加猪尾血一小匙，冰片二分。
小儿痘已堆沙靥痂，恐有余毒，宜进清凉，佐以分利，方用生苡仁二钱，百合一钱，片茯苓三钱，霍石斛二
钱，北沙参钱半，炒麦冬钱半，川尖贝一钱，生草梢五分。
麻疹之名，各方不同，北京以温疹为命名，河南以 疹为命名，山西陕西以糠疮为命名，山东、福建、广东、
广西、云南、贵州、四川俱以疹子为命名，江南以痧疹为命名，浙江以 子为命名，湖广江西俱以麻疹为命名，
又呼为艄子，闻人氏以肤疹为命名，虽四方之命名有别，其实皆一疹也，他如瘙疹、瘾疹、温疹、盖豆疹，皆非正
疹，惟麻疹乃谓之正疹，亦系胎元之毒，伏于六腑，感天地邪阳火旺之气，自肺脾而出，故多咳嗽喷嚏，鼻流清
涕，眼泪汪汪，两胞浮肿，身热二三日、或四五日，始见点于皮肤之上，形如麻粒，色若桃花，间有类于痘大者，
此麻疹初发之象也，形尖疏稀，渐次稠密，有颗粒而无根晕，微起泛而不生浆，此麻疹见形之后，大异于痘也，
但调治麻疹者，慎毋失之大意，以麻疹变化之迅速，较出痘更有甚焉者，此亦小儿万不能免之一大证也。
小儿的痘疹已经出齐，此时必须采用凉血解毒的方法治疗。方剂组成如下：生地黄二钱，净连翘一钱半，金银花二钱，生甘草五分，紫花地丁一钱半，紫草五分；若患者大便稀溏，则改用紫铫（一种陶制炊具）煎药。若血热症状明显，加牡丹皮一钱半、犀角屑三分；若火势旺盛，加黄连五分、石膏三钱、羚羊角三分，有的还加入金汁一小匙、玄参一钱半；若头面部皮疹不起发，加川芎五分、鸡冠血五滴；若咽喉疼痛，加射干一钱、玄参一钱半、山豆根一钱半；若出现狂乱躁动不安，加地龙汁一小匙；若毒重导致血液凝滞，加猪尾血一小匙、冰片二分。
小儿的痘疹已经结痂脱落，担心体内有余留毒素，适宜服用清凉药物，并辅以分利湿浊的药物。方剂组成如下：生薏苡仁二钱，百合一钱，片茯苓三钱，霍石斛二钱，北沙参一钱半，炒麦冬一钱半，川尖贝母一钱，生甘草梢五分。
“麻疹”这一名称，各地有所不同。北京称之为“温疹”，河南称之为“疹”，山西和陕西称之为“糠疮”，山东、福建、广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川都称之为“疹子”，江南地区称之为“痧疹”，浙江称之为“[缺字]子”（注：原文此处有缺字，通常指“麻子”），湖广和江西都称之为“麻疹”，又俗称“艄子”。闻人氏称之为“肤疹”。虽然各地的命名有别，但实际上都是同一种疹病。其他的如瘙疹、瘾疹、温疹、盖豆疹等，都不是真正的麻疹，只有麻疹才被称为“正疹”。麻疹也是由于胎元之毒潜伏在六腑中，感受天地邪阳火旺之气，从肺脾两脏发出。因此常伴有咳嗽、喷嚏、流清鼻涕、眼泪汪汪、眼睑浮肿等症状。身体发热二三天或四五天之后，才开始在皮肤上出现斑点，形状像麻粒，颜色像桃花，间或有类似痘疹较大的，这是麻疹初发的征象。皮疹形态尖锐、稀疏，逐渐变得稠密，有颗粒但没有根晕，微微隆起泛红但不化脓生浆，这与痘疹大不相同。但是，调理治疗麻疹的人，千万不要大意，因为麻疹病情变化迅速，比出痘更加严重，这也是小儿无法避免的一大病症。
When the smallpox (or measles, contextually referring to eruptive diseases in general in this section) of a child has fully erupted, it is necessary to employ methods that cool the blood and resolve toxicity. The prescription consists of: Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) 2 qian, Jing Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) 1.5 qian, Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) 2 qian, Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 0.5 qian, Zi Hua Di Ding (Violaris Herba) 1.5 qian, Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix) 0.5 qian; if the patient suffers from loose stools, change to using a purple clay pot (Zi Diao) for decoction. If blood heat is prominent, add Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) 1.5 qian and Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu) 0.3 qian; if fire is excessive, add Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 0.5 qian, Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 3 qian, Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu) 0.3 qian; some practitioners also add Jin Zhi (Golden Juice) one small spoonful and Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) 1.5 qian; if the rash on the head and face fails to rise, add Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 0.5 qian and Ji Guan Xue (Gallus Galli Blood) five drops; if there is sore throat, add She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) 1 qian, Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) 1.5 qian, and Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix) 1.5 qian; if there is mania, restlessness, and agitation, add Di Long Zhi (Pheretima Juice) one small spoonful; if toxicity is severe causing blood coagulation, add Zhu Wei Xue (Suis Cauda Venalis Blood) one small spoonful and Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum) 0.2 fen.
When the child's pustules have crusted and scabbed over, there is fear of residual toxins remaining. It is appropriate to administer cooling agents assisted by diuretic or damp-draining herbs. The prescription consists of: Sheng Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) 2 qian, Bai He (Lilii Bulbus) 1 qian, Pian Fu Ling (Poria Cum Syllogium) 3 qian, Huo Shi Hu (Dendrobii Nobile Caulis) 2 qian, Bei Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix) 1.5 qian, Chao Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 1.5 qian, Chuan Jian Bei (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus) 1 qian, Sheng Cao Shao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma caulis) 0.5 qian.
The name "Measles" (Ma Zhen) varies by region. Beijing calls it "Wen Zhen" (Warm Rash); Henan calls it "Zhen"; Shanxi and Shaanxi call it "Kang Chuang" (Chaff Sore); Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan all call it "Zhen Zi"; Jiangnan calls it "Sha Zhen"; Zhejiang calls it "[Missing Character] Zi" (likely Ma Zi); Huguang and Jiangxi both call it "Ma Zhen," also known as "Shao Zi." Wen Ren Shi calls it "Fu Zhen." Although the names differ across regions, they are essentially the same disease. Others such as Sao Zhen (Itchy Rash), Yin Zhen (Nettle Rash), Wen Zhen (Warm Rash), and Gai Dou Zhen (Covered Bean Rash) are not true measles. Only Measles is referred to as "Zheng Zhen" (True Rash). It is caused by fetal origin toxins latent in the Six Fu Organs, triggered by external pathogenic yang fire qi, emerging from the Lung and Spleen. Therefore, it often presents with coughing, sneezing, clear nasal discharge, watery eyes, and swollen eyelids. After two to three or four to five days of fever, spots begin to appear on the skin, shaped like millet seeds, colored like peach blossoms, occasionally resembling larger pustules. This is the initial manifestation of measles. The lesions are initially sharp and sparse, gradually becoming dense. They have granules but no root halo, rise slightly and flush without forming pus, which differs significantly from smallpox. However, those treating measles must not be negligent, as the rapid changes in measles are even more severe than in smallpox. This is a major illness that children cannot avoid.