治女子漏下恶血月事不调或暴崩不止多下水浆之物皆由饮食不节或劳伤形体或素有心气
不足
因饮食劳倦致令心火乘脾其人必怠惰嗜卧四肢不收困倦乏力无气以动气短上气逆急上冲其脉
缓而弦急按之洪大皆中指下得之脾土受邪也脾主滋荣周身者也心主血血主脉二者受邪病皆在
脉脉者血之府也脉者人之神也心不主令包络代之故曰心之脉主属心系心系者包络命门之脉也
主
月事因脾胃虚而心包乘之故漏下月事不调也况脾胃为血气阴阳之根蒂也当除湿去热益风气土
伸以胜其湿又云火郁则发之
当归(酒洗) 独活(各五分) 蔓荆子(七分) 防风 炙甘草 升麻 本(各一钱)
柴胡 羌活 本 黄 (各一钱五分)
上锉如麻豆大勿令作末都作一服以洁净新汲水三大盏煎至一大盏去渣空心热服待少时以
早饭压之可一服而已如灸足太阴脾经中血海穴二七壮亦已
此药乃从权之法用风胜湿为胃下陷而气迫于下以救其血之暴崩也并血恶之物住后必须黄
人参
炙甘草当归之类数服以补之于补气升阳汤中加以和血药便是也若经血恶物下之不绝尤宜究其
根源治其本经只益脾胃退心火之亢乃治其根蒂也若遇夏月白带下脱漏不止宜用此汤一服立止
治妇人血崩是肾水阴虚不能镇守包络相火故血走而崩也
黄芩 荆芥穗 蔓荆子(各一钱) 黄柏 知母 本 细辛 川芎(各二分) 黄连 羌
活柴胡 升麻 防风(各三分) 生地黄 当归(各五分) 甘草(一钱) 红花(少许)
上 咀都作一服水三大盏煎至一盏去渣稍热空心服之
足太阴脾之经中血海二穴在膝膑上内 白肉际二寸中治女子漏下恶血月事不调逆气腹胀
其脉缓者是也灸三壮
足少阴肾之经中阴谷二穴在膝内辅骨后大筋下小筋上按之应手屈膝取之治膝如锥不得屈
伸舌
纵涎下烦逆溺难少腹急引阴痛股内 痛妇人漏血不止腹胀满不得息小便黄如蛊女子如妊身可
灸二壮
治疗女子漏下恶血、月经失调,或者突然大量出血不止并伴随排出大量水样液体的症状,这些都是由于饮食不节制,或劳累损伤形体,或者原本心气不足,因饮食劳倦导致心火乘袭脾土所致。患者必然出现倦怠嗜卧、四肢无力收持、困倦乏力、气息微弱难以活动、气短且气逆上冲等症状,其脉象缓而弦急,重按洪大,这些脉象在中指下方可以感知到,这是脾土受邪的表现。脾主滋养周身,心主血,血主脉,心和脉二者受邪,病位都在脉。脉是血的府库,脉也是人的神志所在。心若不直接主令,则由心包络代行之,所以说心的经脉归属于心系,心系即是心包络和命门的经脉,主管月经。因为脾胃虚弱而心包乘虚侵袭,所以导致漏下和月经失调。况且脾胃是气血阴阳的根本,应当采用除湿去热、益风气土的方法,伸展脾气以胜湿,又云“火郁则发之”。
当归(酒洗)、独活(各五分),蔓荆子(七分),防风、炙甘草、升麻、藁本(各一钱),柴胡、羌活、藁本、黄芩(各一钱五分)。
以上药物锉如麻豆大小,不要磨成粉末,全部作为一剂服用。用洁净的新汲水三大盏,煎至一大盏,去渣,空腹温热服用。服后稍待片刻,以早饭压住药力。只需服用一剂即可。如果灸足太阴脾经的血海穴十四壮,也可以治愈。
此药乃是权宜之计,利用风药胜湿的原理,针对胃气下陷而气迫于下的情况,以急救暴崩之血。并且对于恶血等排出物停止后,必须服用黄芪、人参、炙甘草、当归之类的药物数剂以补益身体,在补气升阳汤中加入调和血液的药物便是正确的治法。如果经血恶物下泄不绝,尤其应该探究其根源,治疗本经,只通过益脾胃、退心火亢盛来治其根本。如果遇到夏季白带下脱漏不止的情况,适宜使用此汤,一服立止。
治疗妇人血崩,是因为肾水阴虚,不能镇守包络相火,导致血行妄动而崩漏。
黄芩、荆芥穗、蔓荆子(各一钱),黄柏、知母、藁本、细辛、川芎(各二分),黄连、羌活、柴胡、升麻、防风(各三分),生地黄、当归(各五分),甘草(一钱),红花(少许)。
以上药物切碎,全部作为一剂服用。用水三大盏,煎至一盏,去渣,稍温热,空腹服用。
足太阴脾经中的血海穴,位于膝盖髌骨内侧白肉际二寸处,主治女子漏下恶血、月经失调、气逆腹胀,其脉象表现为缓。灸三壮。
足少阴肾经中的阴谷穴,位于膝内侧辅骨后方,大筋之下,小筋之上,按压有应手感,屈膝取穴。主治膝痛如锥刺、不得屈伸、舌纵流涎、烦逆、小便困难、少腹急引阴部疼痛、大腿内侧疼痛、妇人漏血不止、腹胀满、呼吸困难、小便黄如蛊色、女子似怀孕状,可灸二壮。
Treatment for women suffering from continuous uterine bleeding with foul blood, irregular menstruation, or sudden severe hemorrhage accompanied by the discharge of large amounts of watery fluid. These conditions are all caused by irregular diet, physical overexertion damaging the body, or pre-existing deficiency of Heart Qi (Heart Energy). Due to dietary and labor fatigue, Heart Fire (Pathogenic Heat in the Heart) attacks the Spleen. The patient will inevitably exhibit lethargy and a desire to lie down, flaccidity and weakness of the four limbs, fatigue, lack of energy to move, shortness of breath, and rebellious Qi rushing upward. The pulse is slow yet wiry and urgent; when pressed heavily, it feels surging and large, perceptible under the middle finger. This indicates that the Spleen Earth is affected by pathogenic factors. The Spleen governs the nourishment of the whole body; the Heart governs Blood, and Blood governs the Vessels. When both the Heart and Vessels are affected, the disease resides in the Vessels. The Vessel is the mansion of Blood, and the Vessel is the spirit of humans. If the Heart does not directly command, the Pericardium (Pericardium Meridian) acts on its behalf. Therefore, it is said that the Heart's vessels belong to the Heart System, which refers to the vessels of the Pericardium and Mingmen (Gate of Life), governing menstruation. Because the Spleen and Stomach are deficient and the Pericardium takes advantage of this to invade, leakage and menstrual irregularities occur. Moreover, the Spleen and Stomach are the root of Qi, Blood, Yin, and Yang. One should employ methods to remove dampness and heat, benefit Wind to support Earth, and extend the Spleen Qi to overcome dampness. It is also stated: "When Fire is constrained, it must be dispersed."
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine) and Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (each 5 fen); Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis Expensae) (7 fen); Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Radix Glycyrrhizae), Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gao Ben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) (each 1 qian); Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Gao Ben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 1.5 qian).
Crush the herbs to the size of hemp seeds; do not grind them into powder. Combine all as one dose. Decoct in three large bowls of clean, fresh water until reduced to one large bowl. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach. Wait a short while, then eat breakfast to settle the medicine. Only one dose is needed. Alternatively, moxa-needling the Xuehai (Sea of Blood) acupoint on the Foot-Taiyin Splein Meridian, fourteen moxa cones, can also cure the condition.
This prescription is a temporary measure, using Wind herbs to overcome dampness. It addresses the sinking of Stomach Qi and the pressure of Qi descending, aiming to rescue severe hemorrhage. After the discharge of foul blood stops, one must administer several doses of Bu Yi (Tonify and Supplement) formulas containing Huang Qi (Radix Astragali), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Radix Glycyrrhizae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), etc., to tonify the body. Adding blood-nourishing herbs to Bu Qi Sheng Yang Tang (Tonifying Qi and Raising Yang Decoction) is the correct approach. If the discharge of menstrual blood and foul matter continues incessantly, one must investigate the root cause and treat the primary meridian. Tonifying the Spleen and Stomach and retreating the hyperactivity of Heart Fire treats the root. In summer, if leukorrhea and continuous leakage occur, this decoction can stop it immediately after one dose.
Treatment for women with metrorrhagia (blood flooding) is based on the principle that Kidney Water (Kidney Yin) is deficient and cannot control the Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo) of the Pericardium, causing Blood to move recklessly and resulting in flooding.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Jing Jie Sui (Cacumen Schizonepetae), Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis Expensae) (each 1 qian); Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri), Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Gao Ben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Xi Xin (Herba Asari), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 2 fen); Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (each 3 fen); Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 5 fen); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 qian); Hong Hua (Flos Carthami) (a small amount).
Chop the herbs finely. Combine all as one dose. Decoct in three large bowls of water until reduced to one large bowl. Strain and take slightly warm on an empty stomach.
The Xuehai (Sea of Blood) acupoint on the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian is located two cun above the medial aspect of the patella, in the white flesh margin. It treats women's continuous uterine bleeding with foul blood, irregular menstruation, rebellious Qi, and abdominal distension, where the pulse is slow. Moxa-needle three cones.
The Yin Gu (Yin Valley) acupoint on the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian is located behind the medial condyle of the tibia, below the large tendon and above the small tendon. Press to feel the pulse; flex the knee to locate it. It treats knee pain like a needle刺, inability to flex or extend, tongue flaccidity with salivation, irritability, difficult urination, acute pulling pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the genitals, pain in the inner thigh, continuous uterine bleeding in women, abdominal fullness, dyspnea, yellow urine resembling gu poison, and a sensation of pregnancy in women. Moxa-needle two cones.