凡小儿急惊属肝木风痰有余之症治宜平肝镇心驱风消痰降火清内热慢
惊属
脾土不足因吐泻久虚元气不固或大病后元气不足宜补中兼疏利世俗以一药通治二症者甚要
牛胆南星(四钱半) 全蝎(二钱) 荆芥穗 防风(去芦) 姜蚕(炒) 天竺黄(各三钱)
辰砂(天葵草伏过一钱六分另研) 琥珀 牛黄(另研) 蝉蜕 木香(各一钱五分)
上为末山药打糊为丸如龙眼大朱砂为衣每服一丸
姜汤化下此吉水邓小儿家传极效
又方 治急惊
车前子(三钱) 轻粉(一钱) 麝香(二分另研) 片脑(一分半另研) 牛黄(一钱另研)
全蝎(十四个) 天麻
(二钱) 牛胆南星(二钱) 白附子(一钱) 朱砂(三钱另研) 青袋(三钱) 珍珠(一钱另研)
男儿乳(一盏) 生人血(二匙)
上为末各研和匀粟米糊为丸如黄豆大朱砂为衣每服一丸荆芥薄荷汤磨下先用半丸研细吹
入鼻中外用石脑姜蚕去嘴调涂人中立妙
急惊日久不止亦可用
人参 白茯神(去皮心) 琥珀 姜蚕(炒) 全蝎 防风(去芦) 牛胆南星 白附子(生
用) 蝉蜕(去土) 蕲蛇肉(各二钱) 辰砂(一钱另研) 麝香(二分)
上为末炼蜜为丸黄豆大朱砂为衣每服一丸菖蒲汤化下急惊薄荷汤化下此二方乃芜湖夏小
儿世传极效
凡是小儿急惊风,属于肝木风痰有余的病证,治疗应当平抑肝气、镇安心神、驱散风邪、消除痰浊、降泄火热、清解内热。慢惊风属于脾土不足,因长期吐泻导致元气虚弱不固,或者大病之后元气亏虚所致,治疗应当以补益为主,兼用疏利之法。世俗之人用一种药物通治这两种病症,是非常错误的。
牛胆南星(四钱半)、全蝎(二钱)、荆芥穗、防风(去除芦头)、姜蚕(炒制)、天竺黄(以上各三钱)、辰砂(经天葵草伏制过的一钱六分,单独研磨)、琥珀、牛黄(单独研磨)、蝉蜕、木香(以上各一钱五分)。
将上述药材研为细末,用山药粉打成的糊剂作为粘合剂,制成如龙眼大小的大丸药,外层包裹朱砂粉末作为衣层。每次服用一丸,用姜汤送服化开。这是吉水邓姓小儿医家的家传秘方,效果极佳。
又一方:治疗急惊风。
车前子(三钱)、轻粉(一钱)、麝香(二分,单独研磨)、片脑(即冰片,一分半,单独研磨)、牛黄(一钱,单独研磨)、全蝎(十四个)、天麻(二钱)、牛胆南星(二钱)、白附子(一钱)、朱砂(三钱,单独研磨)、青黛(三钱)、珍珠(一钱,单独研磨)、男婴乳汁(一盏)、生人血(两匙)。
将上述药材分别研磨后混合均匀,用粟米糊作为粘合剂,制成如黄豆大小的丸药,外层包裹朱砂粉末作为衣层。每次服用一丸,用荆芥和薄荷煎汤磨开服用。先用半丸研成细末,吹入患儿鼻中;外用石脑(即樟脑)和姜蚕,去掉嘴部后调匀涂抹于人体特定部位,立见奇效。
若急惊风日久不止,也可以使用以下方剂:
人参、白茯神(去除皮和心)、琥珀、姜蚕(炒制)、全蝎、防风(去除芦头)、牛胆南星、白附子(生用)、蝉蜕(去除泥土杂质)、蕲蛇肉(以上各二钱)、辰砂(一钱,单独研磨)、麝香(二分)。
将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜作为粘合剂,制成如黄豆大小的丸药,外层包裹朱砂粉末作为衣层。每次服用一丸,急惊风用菖蒲汤送服化开,若是其他类型的惊风则用薄荷汤送服化开。这两个方子是芜湖夏姓小儿医家的世代相传秘方,效果极佳。
In cases of infantile acute convulsion (Ji Jing), which is a syndrome characterized by an excess of wind-phlegm due to Liver Wood, the treatment should focus on pacifying the Liver, calming the Heart, dispelling wind, resolving phlegm, descending fire, and clearing internal heat. In contrast, chronic convulsion (Man Jing) stems from Spleen Earth deficiency, often resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea that fail to secure Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi), or from insufficient Yuan Qi following a severe illness. The treatment should prioritize tonification while simultaneously employing methods to promote free flow. It is highly erroneous for laypeople to use a single prescription to treat both conditions indiscriminately.
Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile prepared with Ox Gall) (4.5 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio/Scorpion) (2 qian), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove rhizome), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Tian Zhu Huang (Calamiform Bamboo Concretion) (each 3 qian), Chen Sha (Cinnabar, processed with Tian Kui Cao, 1.6 fen, separately ground), Hu Po (Amber), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis/Ox Calculus, separately ground), Chan Tui (Cicada Slough), Mu Xiang (Aucklandia Root) (each 1.5 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use paste made from Yam (Shan Yao) as a binder to form pills the size of longans. Coat the pills with Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Ginger Decoction. This is a highly effective family secret recipe from the Deng pediatric family in Jishui.
Another formula: For treating acute convulsion.
Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed) (3 qian), Qing Fen (Calomel) (1 qian), She Xiang (Musk) (2 fen, separately ground), Pian Nao (Borneol) (1.5 fen, separately ground), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis/Ox Calculus) (1 qian, separately ground), Quan Xie (Scorpio/Scorpion) (14 pieces), Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome) (2 qian), Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile prepared with Ox Gall) (2 qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (1 qian), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (3 qian, separately ground), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) (3 qian), Zhen Zhu (Pearl) (1 qian, separately ground), Nan Er Ru (Male Infant's Milk) (1 zhan), Sheng Ren Xue (Fresh Human Blood) (2 chi).
Grind each ingredient separately and mix evenly. Use Millet Paste as a binder to form pills the size of soybeans. Coat the pills with Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take one pill per dose, ground down with Schizonepeta and Mint Decoction. Initially, take half a pill, grind it into fine powder, and insufflate it into the nostrils. Externally, apply a mixture of Shi Nao (Camphor) and Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, removing the head) to specific areas of the body; this yields excellent results.
If acute convulsion persists for a long time, the following formula may also be used:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Bai Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, remove skin and heart), Hu Po (Amber), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Quan Xie (Scorpio/Scorpion), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove rhizome), Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile prepared with Ox Gall), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, raw use), Chan Tui (Cicada Slough, remove soil impurities), Qi She Rou (Agkistrodon Meat) (each 2 qian), Chen Sha (Cinnabar) (1 qian, separately ground), She Xiang (Musk) (2 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use refined Honey as a binder to form pills the size of soybeans. Coat the pills with Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take one pill per dose. For acute convulsion, dissolve in Acorus Decoction; for other types of convulsion, dissolve in Mint Decoction. These two formulas are highly effective generational secrets from the Xia pediatric family in Wuhu.