头疮者，乃脏腑不和之气上冲，血热之毒上注，小儿阴气未足，阳火有余，故最多
犯之，宜内服连翘、荆防、花粉、贝母、玄参、赤芍、牛蒡、生地，清凉解毒，凉血和
血之剂。俟毒瓦斯少解，方外用药以涂之，切不可骤加寒凉涂遏，以致热毒内攻不救。盖
小儿脏腑娇嫩，易入难出也。
治满头癞疮，及手足身上，阴器肤囊，抓烂淋漓。
黄连（五钱） 蛇床子（二钱五分） 五倍子（一钱二分半） 轻粉（二十五帖） 为细末，先以
荆芥葱白煎汤，洗拭候干，清油调敷。
治小儿白秃，不生发燥痛。
陈香薷（二两） 胡粉（一两） 猪脂（五钱） 火一大盏，煎香薷取汁三分，去
猪脂和匀涂上，日日频用之。
咽痛颔肿，脉洪大面赤者，羌活胜湿汤，加黄芩甘桔各五分。丹溪治两腮肿，用
细辛、草乌等分，为末，入蚌粉，猪脂调敷，口含白梅，置腮边良久，出涎，肿退消
时，肿必先向下。
古一人因惊骇后，常用手指甲掐住两
颊，遂致两颊破损，心中懊 不安，脉数而实，诸药不愈，用活幼方中，牛黄清心凉膈
丸，敷服而愈。
方见儿科湿门。
治卒中风，头面肿，杵杏仁如膏敷之。
又方
治 腮如神，用鸡子清，醋调，赤豆末敷之。
一方
治喉下诸般肿痛，用蜗牛灰，面研匀，贴肿处。
头疮，是由于脏腑气机不和之气上冲，以及血分热毒上注所致。小儿阴气尚未充足，而阳火有余，因此最容易患此病。适宜内服由连翘、荆芥、防风、天花粉、贝母、玄参、赤芍、牛蒡子、生地黄组成的方剂，以起到清凉解毒、凉血和血的作用。待毒邪稍解之后，再在外用药物涂抹患处。切不可骤然使用寒凉药物外涂遏制，以免导致热毒内攻而无法救治。这是因为小儿脏腑娇嫩，病邪易入难出。
治疗满头的癞疮，以及手足身体、阴器阴囊部位，因抓挠而糜烂流脓渗液的情况。
黄连（五钱） 蛇床子（二钱五分） 五倍子（一钱二分半） 轻粉（二十五帖） 研为细末。先用荆芥、葱白煎汤，清洗擦拭患处并候干，再用清油调匀药末敷贴。
治疗小儿白秃疮，表现为不生发且干燥疼痛。
陈香薷（二两） 胡粉（一两） 猪脂（五钱）。在火上加热一大盏水，煎煮香薷取汁三分，去渣后加入猪脂混合均匀，涂抹于患处，每日频繁使用。
咽喉疼痛，颌下肿胀，脉象洪大，面色红赤者，使用羌活胜湿汤，加黄芩、甘草、桔梗各五分。丹溪治疗两腮肿胀，使用细辛、草乌等份，研为细末，加入蚌粉，用猪脂调匀敷贴，口中含白梅，置于腮边良久，待涎液流出，肿胀消退时，肿胀感会先向下转移。
古时有一个人因受惊骇后，常用手指甲掐住两颊，导致两颊破损，心中烦闷不安，脉象数而实，服用各种药物均无效，使用活幼心书中牛黄清心凉膈丸，内外兼治而痊愈。
该方见儿科湿证门。
治疗突然中风，头面肿胀，将杏仁捣烂如膏状敷贴患处。
又一方
治疗腮部肿胀如神效，使用鸡蛋清，醋调匀，赤豆末敷贴。
另一方
治疗喉下各种肿痛，使用蜗牛灰，与面粉研匀，贴敷于肿胀处。
Head sores are caused by the upward rushing of Qi due to disharmony among the Zang-Fu organs, and the upward pouring of toxic heat in the blood. Since children's Yin energy is insufficient while Yang fire is excessive, they are most prone to this condition. It is appropriate to internally administer a decoction containing Qiaofiao (Forsythiae Fructum), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), and Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) to clear heat, detoxify, cool the blood, and harmonize the blood. Once the pathogenic factors have slightly subsided, external medications should be applied to the affected area. One must strictly avoid suddenly applying cold-natured topical agents to suppress the condition, as this may cause the heat-toxin to penetrate inward, leading to untreatable complications. This is because children's Zang-Fu organs are delicate, making pathogens easy to enter but difficult to expel.
For treating tinea capitis covering the entire head, as well as lesions on the hands, feet, body, genitals, and scrotum that are excoriated and oozing:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 5 qian), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 2.5 qian), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis, 1.25 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas, 25 tie). Grind into a fine powder. First, wash and wipe the area with a decoction of Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), allow to dry, then mix the powder with refined sesame oil (Qingyou) and apply topically.
For treating pediatric alopecia areata (white baldness) characterized by hair loss, dryness, and pain:
Chen Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba, 2 liang), Hufen (Lead Carbonate, 1 liang), Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat, 5 qian). Heat one large cup of water, decoct the Xiangru to extract three parts of the juice, remove the residue, mix with the porcine fat until uniform, and apply to the affected area frequently every day.
For sore throat, submandibular swelling, a surging pulse, and flushed face: Use Qianghuo Shengshi Tang (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix Decoction for Overcoming Dampness) with added Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), each 0.5 fen. Danxi treated bilateral cheek swelling using Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) and Caowu (Aconiti Radix Preparata) in equal parts, ground into powder, mixed with Bangfen (Concha Margaritiferae Striata), and applied with porcine fat. The patient held a white plum in the mouth near the cheek for an extended period; upon salivation and reduction of swelling, the sensation of swelling would first shift downward.
An ancient case involved a person who, after being startled, habitually scratched their cheeks with fingernails, causing skin breakdown. They experienced mental restlessness (Ao'bu), a rapid and excess pulse, and failed to respond to various medicines. Using Niuhuang Qingxin Liangge Wan (Calculus Bovis Clear Heart and Cool Diaphragm Pill) from the Huoyou Xinshu, both internal administration and external application led to recovery.
This formula is found in the Pediatric Dampness Section.
For sudden wind-stroke presenting with facial and head swelling: Pound Almond seeds (Xingren) into a paste and apply topically.
Another prescription:
For treating cheek swelling with divine efficacy: Use egg white (Jizi Qing) mixed with vinegar, and apply red bean powder (Chidou Mo) over it.
Another prescription:
For various swellings and pains below the throat: Use snail ash (Woniu Hui) mixed evenly with flour, and apply to the swollen area.