禀土金火之气,故味苦、辛、甘平,气温,无毒。苦能泄,辛能散,甘入
血,温能行,故主金疮止血,痈疽恶疮诸症。
王不留行,主金疮,止血逐痛,善通乳催产调经,除风痹风痉内寒,消乳痈背痈外
肿,但孕妇勿服。
按∶王不留行,喻其走而不守,虽有王命,不能留其行也,古云∶“穿山甲、王不
留,妇人服了乳常流”,乃行血之力也。失血崩漏,孕妇忌服。
灵芝草,色分六品,味应五行。青芝应木专补,肝气与仁恕,强志明眼目安魂。赤
芝应火,善养心神,增智能不忘,开胸膈除结。白芝应金,益肺定魄,止咳逆,润皮
毛。黑芝应水,益肾驱癃利二便,通九窍。黄芝与黄金类。嵩岳山多紫芝,应土,咸逐
邪益脾,坚骨健筋,悦颜驻色,六芝俱主祥瑞,夜视光彩映人,烧不焦,藏不朽,久服
延寿,常带辟兵,世所难求,医绝不用,但附其说,俾识其详。
一名鳢肠,又名金陵草。禀北方坎水之气,故汁玄黑,其味甘酸平而无毒,纯阴之
草也,入肾入肝亦入胃与大小肠,善凉血,须鬓白者用之即黑,针灸疮血不止者安,皆
凉血益血之验也。
旱莲草,染白发回乌,止赤痢变粪,须眉稀少,可望速生而繁,火疮发红,能使流
血立已,但性冷,阴寒之质,虽善凉血,不益脾胃,若不同姜汁椒红相兼修服者,必腹
痛作泻。《摄生众妙方》取旱莲草根一斤,无灰酒净洗,青盐四两,淹三宿,同汁入油
锅中,炒存性砂末,日用擦牙,连津咽之,能乌发固齿。
禀受土、金、火三气,所以味道苦、辛、甘平,气温,无毒。苦味能泄降,辛味能发散,甘味入血分,温性能通行,所以主治金创(金属利器造成的创伤)止血,痈疽恶疮等各种病症。
王不留行,主治金创,止血并消除疼痛,善于通乳、催产、调经,祛除风痹、风痉及内寒,消除乳痈、背痈等外部肿胀,但孕妇不要服用。
按语:王不留行,比喻其走窜而不固守,虽然有王的命令,也不能留住它的行走,古话说:“穿山甲、王不留,妇人服了乳常流”,这是形容其活血的力量大。失血、崩漏(非经期大量出血),孕妇忌服。
灵芝草,颜色分为六种品级,味道对应五行。青芝对应木,专门补肝气,使人具有仁恕之心,使眼睛明亮,安定魂魄。赤芝对应火,善于养心神,增加智慧且不忘事,开通胸膈,消除郁结。白芝对应金,益肺定魄,止咳逆,润泽皮毛。黑芝对应水,益肾驱除癃闭(排尿困难),利大小便,通九窍。黄芝与黄金类似。嵩岳山多紫芝,对应土,能驱逐邪气、益脾,坚固骨骼、强健筋脉,美容驻颜,六芝都主祥瑞,夜间视物光彩照人,烧不焦,藏不朽,久服延年益寿,常带可辟兵灾,世间难以求得,医生绝不用,只是附上这种说法,以便让人了解详情。
一名鳢肠,又名金陵草。禀受北方坎水之气,所以汁液玄黑,味道甘酸平而无毒,是纯阴的草,入肾、入肝,也入胃与大小肠,善于凉血,须鬓变白的人用了就能变黑,针灸后疮口出血不止的人用了能止住,都是凉血益血的验证。
旱莲草,染白发回乌,止赤痢(脓血便)变粪,须眉稀少,可望快速生长而繁茂,火疮发红,能使流血立即停止,但性冷,阴寒之质,虽然善于凉血,但不益脾胃,如果不同姜汁、椒红一起调制服用,必定腹痛腹泻。《摄生众妙方》取旱莲草根一斤,用无灰酒洗净,青盐四两,浸泡三个晚上,连同汁液放入油锅中,炒至存性成砂末,每天用来擦牙,连唾液一起咽下,能乌发固齿。
Endowed with the Qi of Earth, Metal, and Fire, its taste is bitter, pungent, and sweet-ping (neutral), its temperature is warm, and it is non-toxic. Bitterness can drain/descend, pungency can disperse, sweetness enters the Blood level, and warmth can promote circulation; therefore, it mainly treats metal wounds (injuries caused by sharp metal objects) to stop bleeding, and various conditions such as carbuncles, ulcers, and malignant sores.
Wangbuliuxing (Vaccariae Semen), mainly treats metal wounds, stops bleeding and eliminates pain, excels at promoting lactation, inducing labor, regulating menstruation, dispelling wind-bi (wind-damp obstruction), wind-spasm, and internal cold, reduces external swelling such as mastitis and back abscesses, but pregnant women should not take it.
Commentary: Wangbuliuxing implies that it moves without staying put; even with a royal decree, its movement cannot be detained. The ancient saying goes: "Shanjiachuan (Pangolin Scales) and Wangbuliuxing, when taken by women, milk flows constantly," describing its powerful blood-moving force. It is contraindicated for those with hemorrhage or metrorrhagia (profuse uterine bleeding unrelated to menstruation), and pregnant women must avoid it.
Lingzhi Cao (Ganoderma), comes in six color varieties, and its flavors correspond to the Five Elements. Qingzhi (Green Lingzhi) corresponds to Wood, specifically tonifying Liver Qi, fostering benevolence and forbearance, brightening the eyes, and calming the soul. Chizhi (Red Lingzhi) corresponds to Fire, nourishing the Heart and Spirit, enhancing intelligence and memory, opening the chest and diaphragm, and resolving stagnation. Baizhi (White Lingzhi) corresponds to Metal, benefiting the Lungs, stabilizing the魄 (corporeal soul), stopping cough and counterflow qi, and moistening skin and hair. Heizhi (Black Lingzhi) corresponds to Water, benefiting the Kidneys, driving out strangury (difficulty in urination), promoting urination and defecation, and unblocking the nine orifices. Huangzhi (Yellow Lingzhi) resembles gold. Zizhi (Purple Lingzhi) is abundant in Songyue Mountain, corresponds to Earth, expels pathogenic factors, benefits the Spleen, strengthens bones and tendons, beautifies the complexion, and preserves youth. All six types are omens of auspiciousness, glowing at night, unburnable, imperishable when stored, prolonging life with long-term use, protecting against weapons, difficult to obtain in the world, and rarely used by physicians; this description is attached merely to inform readers of the details.
Also known as Lichang, or Jinlingcao. Endowed with the Qi of Northern Kan-Water, its juice is dark black, its taste is sweet-acidic and neutral, and it is non-toxic; it is a purely Yin herb. It enters the Kidney, Liver, Stomach, Large Intestine, and Small Intestine. It excels at cooling Blood; using it turns white hair and beard black, and it stops bleeding from acupuncture wounds, all verifying its ability to cool and benefit Blood.
Hanliancao (Ecliptae Herba), dyes white hair black, stops bloody dysentery (pus and blood in stool) turning into normal feces, promotes rapid growth of sparse eyebrows and beard, and immediately stops bleeding from red-hot burns/fire sores. However, its nature is cold, possessing a Yin-cold quality. Although it excels at cooling Blood, it does not benefit the Spleen and Stomach. If not processed and taken together with Ginger Juice and Pepper Red, it will inevitably cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. *Shesheng Zhongmiao Fang* (Prescriptions for Health Preservation and Wonders of Life) takes one jin (approx. 500g) of Hanliancao root, washes it cleanly with non-ash wine, mixes it with four liang (approx. 125g) of green salt, marinates for three nights, then puts it with the juice into an oil pan, stir-fries until the original nature is preserved (charred outside but intact inside), grinds into sand powder, uses daily to brush teeth, and swallows with saliva, which can darken hair and strengthen teeth.