治久病虚羸,呕利不已。
橘皮 竹茹(各一钱五分) 人参 生姜(煨) 甘草(各一钱) 大枣(二枚)
久病而虚,肺金失下降之,令心火肆炎上之权,呕逆所由也。滋以生姜、橘皮辛温导其下降;竹茹、
生草、甘寒禁其上炎;人参、大枣强胃扶脾而安其转输之职,呕自止矣。如因于寒者,以丁香代竹茹,
毋守株而不变也。
治胃虚呕吐。
半夏(汤洗,五钱) 人参(三钱) 白蜜(二钱) 水二碗和蜜扬之二百四十遍,煮八分温服。
用生明矾、食盐各六七分,共研极细,用热水凉水各碗许调和,令患人顿饮。即探
吐之,如此一二次,无不愈者。
专治酒积,上中下分消。
白豆蔻 砂仁 葛花(各一钱) 木香(一分) 青皮(六分) 陈皮 白茯苓 猪苓
人参(各三分) 白术(炒) 神曲(炒) 泽泻 干姜(各四分) 水煎服。
曲 之积,令人腹痛,盖中州受伤气逆而湿郁也。豆蔻、砂仁推逆气有功,且兼辛
散之力;葛花独入阳明,令湿热之毒从肌肉而解,故以三味为君,解上焦之醒也;茯
苓、猪苓、泽泻令湿热之毒从小便而出,故以三味为臣,解下焦之醒也;参、术、木香
二皮、干姜中气赖以调和湿热,捣其巢穴,解中焦之醒也/。
治疗久病导致身体虚弱消瘦,呕吐和腹泻不止。
橘皮、竹茹(各一钱五分),人参、生姜(煨制)、甘草(各一钱),大枣(两枚)。
久病体虚,肺金失去肃降的功能,导致心火肆意上炎,这是产生呕吐逆气的缘由。用生姜、橘皮的辛温之性引导气机下降;用竹茹、生甘草的甘寒之性禁止火势上炎;用人参、大枣强壮胃腑、扶持脾脏以安定其转输的功能,呕吐自然停止。如果是因寒邪引起的,用丁香代替竹茹,不要拘泥不变。
治疗胃虚引起的呕吐。
半夏(汤洗,五钱),人参(三钱),白蜜(二钱)。用水两碗,与蜂蜜混合后扬动二百四十次,煎煮至剩余八分,温服。
使用生明矾、食盐各六七分,共同研磨成极细粉末,用热水和凉水各一碗许调和,让患者一次性饮下。随即用手指探喉催吐,这样进行一两次,没有不痊愈的。
橘皮(去白),生姜(留皮,各三钱)。用水一钟,煎煮至剩余六分服用。
专门治疗酒积,从上中下三焦分消病邪。
白豆蔻、砂仁、葛花(各一钱),木香(一分),青皮(六分),陈皮、白茯苓、猪苓、人参(各三分),白术(炒制)、神曲(炒制)、泽泻、干姜(各四分)。水煎服。
酒食之积,令人腹痛,这是因为中焦脾胃受伤,气机逆乱且湿气郁结所致。白豆蔻、砂仁在推降逆气方面有功效,并且兼具辛散的力量;葛花独入阳明经,使湿热毒邪从肌肉层面解散,所以将这三味药作为君药,解除上焦的酒醒(酒醉);茯苓、猪苓、泽泻使湿热毒邪从小便排出,所以将这三味药作为臣药,解除下焦的酒醒;人参、白术、木香、陈皮、干姜依靠它们来调和中焦之气,捣毁病邪巢穴,解除中焦的酒醒。
Treats chronic illness resulting in emaciation and weakness, with incessant vomiting and diarrhea.
Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam) (each 1.5 qian); Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, baked); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (2 pieces).
In chronic illness with deficiency, the Lung Metal loses its descending function, allowing Heart Fire to flare upward unchecked; this is the cause of vomiting and rebellious qi. The acrid-warm properties of Shengjiang and Chenpi guide the descent; Zhuru and raw Gancao’s sweet-cold nature restrains the upward flare; Renshen and Dazao strengthen the Stomach and support the Spleen to stabilize their transportation functions, thereby stopping the vomiting. If caused by cold, replace Zhuru with Dingxiang; do not adhere rigidly without flexibility.
Treats vomiting due to Stomach deficiency.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in decoction, 5 qian); Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian); Baimi (Meli Mel, 2 qian). Use two bowls of water, mix with honey, stir vigorously 240 times, decoct until one-eighth remains, and take warm.
Use Sheng Mingfan (Alumen, raw) and Yanshi (Sal, 6-7 fen each), grind into an extremely fine powder, mix with approximately one bowl of hot water and one bowl of cold water, and have the patient drink it all at once. Then induce vomiting by stimulating the throat. Doing this once or twice ensures recovery in all cases.
Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, skin retained, each 3 qian). Use one zhong of water, decoct until one-sixth remains, and take.
Specifically treats alcohol accumulation, dispersing pathogenic factors from the Upper, Middle, and Lower Jiao.
Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Gehua (Puerariae Flos) (each 1 qian); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen); Qingpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 6 fen); Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Baifuling (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 3 qian); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 4 qian). Decoct in water and take.
Accumulation of alcohol/food causes abdominal pain, as the Middle Jiao is injured, leading to rebellious qi and dampness stagnation. Baidoukou and Sharen are effective in pushing down rebellious qi and possess acrid-dispersing power; Gehua enters the Yangming channel exclusively, resolving damp-heat toxicity through the muscles; thus, these three herbs serve as the Sovereign drugs to resolve Upper Jiao intoxication. Fuling, Zhuling, and Zexie expel damp-heat toxicity via urination; thus, these three serve as Minister drugs to resolve Lower Jiao intoxication. Renshen, Baizhu, Muxiang, Chenpi, and Ganjiang harmonize Middle Jiao qi, destroying the pathogen's stronghold, to resolve Middle Jiao intoxication.