\r面部八卦之图\ps98a22.bmp\r
诀曰∶干上放起为半轻,坎宫先出定然凶,艮上一出三分痘,震宫出现喜欣欣,离
巽九分险上险,坤上逆症实堪惊,惟有兑宫真为吉,八卦之中要分明。
悬镜痘 此痘背驰三阴毒,凑五俞形似背疽,乃一不识也。其候必烦燥谵语,恶
渴呕吐,身如火热。
蝎子痘 此痘经于肝道,枭毒总聚左胁,其大如痘,四沿小者如珠,乃二不识
也。其候必干渴烦燥呕逆不宁。
覆釜痘 此痘总会诸阳,旋绕连绎,而下部俱无,其候呕吐头痛,形似秃疮,乃
三不识也。
锁井痘 此痘毒凑脾络,群聚口沿,旋绕无数,乃四不识也。其候必 舌难咽,
睡卧不安。
盘蛇痘 此痘毒郁肺络,颈项团绕,形如瘰 ,乃五不识也。其候痰涎紧并,眼
赤恶渴。
豢虎痘 此痘毒凑脾胃,脐轮左右枭淫盘结,乃六不识也。其候肚腹如绞,泄泻
吐逆,肢冷恶寒。
玄丘痘 此痘经心达肾,毒辏阳物,状似阳梅,乃七不识也。其候小腹胀闷,便
涩而赤,口渴身热。
掩月痘 此痘经于阳明,辏于两腋中窝,圈锁十五六颗,手臂垂痛,其候口吐涎
沫,恶热脸赤,乃八不识也。
卷阿痘 此痘经于脾毒,手阳明两掌心,痘四五颗连聚此,九不识也。其候吐泻烦燥。
面部八卦之图 [图片:ps98a22.bmp]
歌诀说:痘疹在乾卦(西北方)部位发出,病情较轻;在坎卦(正北方)部位先出,必然凶险;在艮卦(东北方)发出一部分,占三分;在震卦(正东方)出现,预后良好令人欣喜;在离卦(正南方)和巽卦(东南方)发出九分,处境极其危险;在坤卦(西南方)发出属于逆症,实在令人惊恐;只有在兑卦(正西方)发出才是真正吉利,必须将八卦各部位的吉凶分辨清楚。
悬镜痘:这种痘疹背离三阴经的毒邪,聚集在五脏六腑的五俞穴位置,形状类似背疽,这是第一种不认识的情况。其症状必定表现为烦躁、胡言乱语、厌恶口渴、呕吐,身体像火一样发热。
蝎子痘:这种痘疹经过肝经,枭毒总聚积在左侧胁部,痘粒大小如常痘,周围小者如珍珠般排列,这是第二种不认识的情况。其症状必定表现为口干渴、烦躁、呕吐逆气、心神不宁。
覆釜痘:这种痘疹汇聚诸阳经之气,旋转环绕连绵不断,而下部完全没有,其症状表现为呕吐、头痛,形状类似秃疮,这是第三种不认识的情况。
锁井痘:这种痘毒聚集在脾经络脉,群聚在口唇边缘,旋转环绕无数,这是第四种不认识的情况。其症状必定表现为舌头僵硬难以吞咽,睡眠卧躺不安稳。
盘蛇痘:这种痘毒郁结在肺经络脉,在颈项处团绕,形状类似瘰疬,这是第五种不认识的情况。其症状表现为痰涎紧促并见,眼睛发红、厌恶口渴。
豢虎痘:这种痘毒聚集在脾胃,在肚脐轮左右枭淫盘结,这是第六种不认识的情况。其症状表现为肚腹绞痛,腹泻呕吐逆气,四肢冰冷、厌恶寒冷。
玄丘痘:这种痘疹经过心经到达肾经,毒邪聚集于生殖器,形状类似杨梅疮,这是第七种不认识的情况。其症状表现为小腹胀闷,小便涩痛且颜色红赤,口渴身体发热。
掩月痘:这种痘疹经过阳明经,聚集在两腋下的凹陷处,圈锁十五六颗,手臂下垂时疼痛,其症状表现为口吐涎沫,厌恶热、脸红,这是第八种不认识的情况。
卷阿痘:这种痘疹经过脾毒,在手阳明大肠经的两掌心处,有四五颗痘连聚于此,这是第九种不认识的情况。其症状表现为呕吐、腹泻、烦躁。
Facial Bagua Diagram [Image: ps98a22.bmp]
The verse states: When the smallpox lesions appear in the Qian sector (northwest), the condition is relatively mild; when they first appear in the Kan sector (due north), it is inevitably ominous; a partial appearance in the Gen sector (northeast) indicates three parts severity; an appearance in the Zhen sector (due east) is auspicious and causes joy; appearances in the Li sector (due south) and Xun sector (southeast) reaching nine parts indicate extreme danger; an appearance in the Kun sector (southwest) constitutes a counter-flow syndrome, truly alarming; only an appearance in the Dui sector (due west) is truly auspicious. One must clearly distinguish the fortune and misfortune among the eight trigrams.
Xuanjing Smallpox (Hanging Mirror Smallpox): This type of smallpox deviates from the toxicity of the Three Yin meridians, gathering at the five Shu points of the zang-fu organs, resembling a carbuncle on the back. This is the first type unrecognized. Its symptoms necessarily include restlessness, delirious speech, aversion to thirst, vomiting, and a body hot as fire.
Xiezi Smallpox (Scorpion Smallpox): This type of smallpox travels through the Liver meridian, with枭毒 (ominous toxicity) accumulating in the left hypochondrium. The lesions are as large as typical smallpox pustules, with smaller ones surrounding them like pearls. This is the second type unrecognized. Its symptoms necessarily include dry mouth and thirst, restlessness, vomiting, regurgitation, and mental agitation.
Fufu Smallpox (Overturned Cauldron Smallpox): This type of smallpox gathers the Qi of all Yang meridians, rotating and connecting continuously, while the lower part has none. Its symptoms include vomiting, headache, and a shape resembling alopecia barbae or tinea capitis. This is the third type unrecognized.
Suo Jing Smallpox (Locked Well Smallpox): This type of smallpox toxicity gathers in the Spleen collaterals, clustering around the lips in countless rotations. This is the fourth type unrecognized. Its symptoms necessarily include difficulty swallowing due to tongue stiffness and restless sleep.
Panshe Smallpox (Coiling Snake Smallpox): This type of smallpox toxicity stagnates in the Lung collaterals, coiling around the neck and nape, resembling scrofula. This is the fifth type unrecognized. Its symptoms include tight phlegm and saliva, red eyes, and aversion to thirst.
Huanhu Smallpox (Taming Tiger Smallpox): This type of smallpox toxicity gathers in the Stomach and Spleen, winding and knotting around the umbilicus. This is the sixth type unrecognized. Its symptoms include abdominal colic, diarrhea, vomiting and regurgitation, cold limbs, and aversion to cold.
Xuanqiu Smallpox (Dark Hill Smallpox): This type of smallpox travels from the Heart meridian to the Kidney meridian, with toxicity gathering at the genitalia, resembling ymei chuang (chancroid/kindred sores). This is the seventh type unrecognized. Its symptoms include lower abdominal distension and stuffiness, painful and scanty dark urine, thirst, and fever.
Yanyue Smallpox (Moon-Hiding Smallpox): This type of smallpox travels through the Yangming meridians, gathering in the hollows of both axillae, locking fifteen or sixteen lesions. It causes pain in the arms when hanging down. Its symptoms include spitting saliva, aversion to heat, and facial redness. This is the eighth type unrecognized.
Juan'ao Smallpox (Rolling Slope Smallpox): This type of smallpox involves Spleen toxicity, with four or five lesions clustering together on the palms where the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine meridian ends. This is the ninth type unrecognized. Its symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and restlessness.