禁咒治病,自古有之,往往文义不甚雅驯,而获效甚奇,殆不可以理测。余内人之乳母
顾妪
律令敕。治法∶以右手按螫处,一气念咒七遍,即挥手作撮去之状,顷刻痛止,一治蛇缠咒
云∶天蛇蛇,地蛇蛇, 青地扁乌梢蛇,三十六蛇,七十二蛇,蛇出蛇进,太上老君急急如
律令敕。凡人影为蛇所啄,腰生赤瘰痛痒,延至心则不可救,名蛇缠,亦名缠身龙。治法∶
以右手持稻干一枝,其长与腰围同,向患处一气念咒七遍,即挥臂置稻干门槛上,刀断为七
,焚之,其患立愈。又治蜈蚣螫方,急以手向花枝下泥,书田字,勿令人见,取其泥,向螫
(炳章)按∶祝由符录治病,发原于上古,精其业者,湖南人为最多,只能温饱,不能藉
此敛
油污衣,面涂法最佳,用生麦粉入冷水调匀,浓涂污处,越宿干透,以百沸热汤,和皂
角洗之,油化无迹。
医书所载食忌,有无药可解者,录以示戒。痧症腹痛,误服生姜汤;疔疮误服火麻花;
骨蒸似怯症,误服生地黄;青筋胀,(即乌痧胀),误认为阴症投药;渴极思水,误饮花瓶内水;
驴肉荆芥同食;茅檐水滴肉上食之;食三足鳖; 馔过荆林食之;老鸡食百足虫有毒,误食
之;蛇虺涎毒,暗入饮馔食之。
(炳章)按∶食毒甚多,此其一斑耳,如徐忠可《注金匮要略》卷二十四五及《解毒编》
、《
重则中毒而死。有司命之责者,宜注意及之。
禁咒治病,自古以来就存在,往往文辞含义不够雅致规范,但疗效却非常神奇,大概不能用常理来推测。我妻子的乳母顾老妇人,擅长念“律令敕”咒语治病。治疗方法是:用右手按住被蝎子螫伤的部位,一口气念咒七遍,然后挥手做出撮去污物的动作,片刻之间疼痛停止。又有一首治疗蛇缠(带状疱疹)的咒语说:“天蛇蛇,地蛇蛇,青地扁乌梢蛇,三十六蛇,七十二蛇,蛇出蛇进,太上老君急急如律令敕。”凡人的影子被蛇啄咬,腰部生出红色肿块,疼痛瘙痒,蔓延到心脏部位则无法救治,这种病名叫蛇缠,也叫缠身龙。治疗方法是:用右手拿一根稻秆,长度与腰围相同,对着患处一口气念咒七遍,然后挥动手臂将稻秆放在门槛上,用刀切断成七段,焚烧它,病患立刻痊愈。又有治疗蜈蚣螫伤的方法,急忙用手在花枝下的泥土上写一个“田”字,不要让人看见,取这些泥土,涂抹在被蜈蚣螫伤的部位。(炳章)按语:祝由符箓治病,发源于上古时代,精通这门技艺的人,湖南人最多,只能维持温饱,不能借此敛财。
油污弄脏衣服,最好的清洗方法是面部涂敷法(此处指利用面粉吸附原理),用生麦粉加入冷水调匀,厚厚地涂在污渍处,过夜干透后,用刚烧开的热水和皂角清洗,油渍就会化开,不留痕迹。
医书中记载的食物禁忌,有些是没有药物可以解救的,记录下来用来警示世人。痧症腹痛,误服生姜汤;疔疮误服火麻花;骨蒸劳热类似虚损病证,误服生地黄;青筋胀(即乌痧胀),误认为是阴证而投药;口渴至极想喝水,误饮花瓶里的水;驴肉与荆芥同食;茅屋檐滴落的水滴在肉上食用;吃三只脚的鳖;菜肴经过荆林(长满荆棘树林的地方)食用;老鸡吃了百足虫(蜈蚣)有毒,误食之;蛇虺的涎液毒素,暗中混入饮食中食用。
(炳章)按语:食物中毒的情况很多,这只是其中的一小部分罢了,比如徐忠可在《注金匮要略》卷二十四、二十五以及《解毒编》等书中都有记载。严重的话会因中毒而死。负有救命责任的人,应该注意到这一点。
The practice of curing diseases through incantations and spells has existed since ancient times. Often, the wording is not elegant or refined, yet the therapeutic effects are remarkably miraculous, defying ordinary rational explanation. The wet nurse of my wife, an old woman surnamed Gu, specialized in reciting the "Luling Chi" (Imperial Edict Command) spell for treatment. The method involves placing the right hand on the site of a scorpion sting, reciting the incantation seven times in one breath, and then making a sweeping gesture as if removing something. Within moments, the pain ceases. Another spell for treating Snake Coiling (Herpes Zoster/Shingles) states: "Heavenly snake, earthly snake, green earth flat black snake, thirty-six snakes, seventy-two snakes, snakes emerge, snakes advance, Supreme Lord Lao Jun, act immediately according to the imperial edict." If a person's shadow is pecked by a snake, red nodules appear on the waist with pain and itching; if it spreads to the heart, it becomes incurable. This condition is named Snake Coiling, also known as Body-Coiling Dragon. The treatment involves holding a stalk of rice straw in the right hand, its length equal to the circumference of the waist, facing the affected area, and reciting the incantation seven times in one breath. Then, swing the arm to place the straw on the door threshold, cut it into seven pieces with a knife, burn them, and the ailment will be cured immediately. There is also a remedy for centipede stings: urgently use your hand to write the character "Tian" (Field) in the mud under flower branches, ensuring no one sees you. Take this mud and apply it to the site of the centipede sting. [Bingzhang] Note: The treatment of disease through Zhuyou (incantations and talismans) originated in ancient times. Those who have mastered this profession are most numerous in Hunan Province; they can barely achieve subsistence but cannot use this to amass wealth.
For oil stains on clothing, the best cleaning method is the facial application technique (utilizing flour adsorption). Mix raw wheat flour with cold water until uniform, apply it thickly to the stained area, let it dry completely overnight, and then wash with boiling hot water and soap pods (Gleditsia sinensis fruit). The oil will dissolve without leaving a trace.
Medical texts record dietary taboos, some of which have no antidote. These are recorded here as a warning. For Sha syndrome (sand poisoning) abdominal pain, mistakenly consuming ginger soup; for Ding sores (furuncles/boils), mistakenly consuming hemp flowers; for bone-steaming consumption resembling deficiency syndromes, mistakenly consuming Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang); for Qingjin Zhang (i.e., Wu Sha Zhang/black sand swelling), mistakenly diagnosing as a Yin syndrome and administering corresponding medicine; extreme thirst desiring water, mistakenly drinking water from a vase; consuming donkey meat together with Schizonepeta (Jingjie); consuming meat exposed to dripping water from thatched eaves; eating three-legged turtles; consuming food that has passed through thorny forests; old chickens that have eaten centipedes become toxic, and mistaken ingestion causes poisoning; venom from snake saliva secretly entering food and beverages consumed.
[Bingzhang] Note: Food poisoning cases are numerous; this is merely a glimpse. For instance, Xu Zhongke documented such cases in Volume 24 and 25 of his *Commentary on the Golden Cabinet Essentials* and in *Compilation of Antidotes*. Severe cases result in death from poisoning. Those bearing the responsibility of saving lives should pay attention to this.