\r肺膜图\p06-d14a37.bmp\r
胃为贲门饮仓下咽贵向聚干咽也太仓者亦胃也
肺以下右侧可见心系 干脊髓下通于胃
黄帝书云七节之旁中有小心小心语真心神灵之宫室外不可针刺以今之所经藏象梭之其心
之系
有二一则上与肺相连一则自心入于肺两大叶之一曲折向后并脊膂细络相连贯通脊髓而于肾系
相通其下则于下文第七图中开具矣其系从肺而大叶第向后附脊处正当七节之之矣故曰七节之
\r心系之图\p06-d14a38.bmp\r
五脏通于心心通五脏系心之系与五脏之系相连输其气血渗灌骨髓故五脏有病先于于心其
系上
系于肺其别者自肺两叶之中向后通髓脊着肾自肾之于膀胱膜络并行而之于溲溺处也肺之一系
者上通喉咙其中与心系相通脾之系者自膈正中彻近左胁居胃之上并胃脘相连贯膈与心肺相通
膈膜相缀也肝之系也自膈下着右胁肋上贯膈入肺中与膈膜相连也肾之系者贴脊膂脂膜中两肾
肾肾相通而下其上则与心肺系通为一也
肺膜图
胃的上口称为贲门,是饮食进入咽喉并聚集之处。太仓也是指胃。
肺的下方,右侧可以看到心系的图像。心系向下延伸,通过脊髓与胃相通。
《黄帝内经》中说:“在第七节脊椎的旁边,有心包(小心)。”所谓“小心”,是指真心神灵居住的宫殿,其外部不可进行针刺。根据现在所观察到的藏象解剖结构,心的系带:
有两个分支:一个分支向上与肺相连;另一个分支从心脏进入肺的两个大叶之一,曲折向后,并通过细小的络脉与脊柱相连,贯通脊髓,进而与肾系相通。其下方的情况将在下文第七图中列出。这个系带从肺的大叶后方附着于脊柱处,正好位于第七节脊椎的位置,所以说“七节之旁”。
心系之图
五脏之气通达于心,心气也通达于五脏。心的系带与五脏的系带相连,输送气血,渗透灌溉骨髓,所以五脏有病时,病气会先影响到心。
心的系带上部系于肺,另一分支从肺的两叶中间向后通入脊髓,附着于肾脏,从肾脏经过膀胱的膜络并行,到达排尿的部位。
肺的一个系带:上部通向喉咙,其中部与心系相通。
脾的系带:从膈肌正中穿过,靠近左侧胁肋,位于胃的上方,并与胃脘相连,贯穿膈肌,与心肺相通,这是由膈膜连接缀合而成。
肝的系带:从膈肌下方附着于右侧胁肋,向上贯穿膈肌进入肺部,与膈膜相连。
肾的系带:贴附于脊柱两侧的脂膜中,两肾之间相互连通,向下则……(原文此处似有脱漏或语意未完,依文意推测为向下与下焦相通),向上则与心肺的系带相通,合为一体。
Lung Membrane Diagram
The cardia of the stomach is the critical point where food and drink enter and are swallowed downward; the Tai Cang (Stomach, literally "Great Granary") is also the site where food gathers.
Below the lungs, on the right side, the Heart System (Xin Xi, connective tissue system of the heart) can be seen; it connects downward to the spinal cord and further extends to the stomach.
The *Huangdi Neijing* states: "Beside the seventh vertebra, there is the 'Small Heart'." The term "Small Heart" here refers to the palace where the true heart spirit resides; acupuncture should not be performed at this location. Based on current observations of Zang-Fu anatomy, the Heart System has two main branches: one connects upward with the lungs; the other enters one of the two lobes of the lungs from the heart, curves backward, and connects via fine collaterals to the spine and back muscles, penetrating the spinal cord, and subsequently communicating with the Kidney System. The lower course is detailed in Figure 7 of the subsequent text. This system attaches backward from the large lobe of the lung to the spine, precisely at the level of the seventh vertebra, hence the statement "beside the seventh vertebra."
Heart System Diagram
The Qi of the Five Zang Organs communicates with the Heart, and the Heart's Qi also reaches the Five Zang Organs. The Heart System connects with the systems of the Five Zang Organs, transporting Qi and Blood to permeate and irrigate the bone marrow. Therefore, when diseases arise in the Five Zang Organs, they often affect the Heart first.
The upper part of the Heart System attaches to the lungs. One branch diverges from between the two lobes of the lungs, passes backward to the spinal cord, attaches to the kidneys, and then runs parallel through the membranous collaterals of the bladder to reach the urinary tract.
One system of the lungs extends upward to the throat, with its middle section communicating with the Heart System.
The Spleen System passes through the center of the diaphragm, near the left hypochondrium, located above the stomach, connecting with the gastric region, piercing the diaphragm, and communicating with the Heart and Lungs, facilitated by the interconnection of the diaphragmatic membranes.
The Liver System attaches below the diaphragm to the right costal margin, pierces the diaphragm upward into the lungs, and connects with the diaphragmatic membranes.
The Kidney System adheres within the fatty tissues of the spine and back muscles; the two kidneys communicate with each other through this system. Downward, it connects with the aforementioned pathways; upward, it communicates with the Heart and Lung Systems, forming a unified whole.