针灸穴治大同，但头面诸阳之会，胸膈二火之地，不宜多灸。背腹阴虚有火者，亦不宜灸。惟四肢穴最
妙，凡上体及当骨处，针入浅而灸宜少；凡下体及肉浓处，针可入深，灸多无害。前经络注《素问》未载针灸分
寸者，以此推之。
百会 主诸中等症及头风，癫狂、鼻病、脱肛，久病大肠气泄，小儿急慢惊风，痫证夜啼百病。
上星 主鼻渊、鼻塞、 肉及头风目疾。
神庭 主风痫羊癫。
通天 主鼻痔。左臭灸右，右臭灸左，左右臭，左右灸。鼻中去一块如朽骨，臭气自愈。
脑空 主头风目眩。
翳风 主耳聋及瘰 。
率谷 主伤酒，呕吐，痰眩。
风池 主肺中风，偏正头风。
颊车 主落架风。
以上头面部，详前经络，余仿此。
膻中 主哮喘，肺痈，咳嗽，瘿气。
巨阙 主九种心痛，痰饮吐水，腹痛息贲。
上脘 主心痛，伏梁，奔豚。
中脘 主伤暑及内伤脾胃，心脾痛，疟疾，痰晕，痞满反胃，能引胃中生气强行。
水分 主膨胀绕脐。坚满不食，分利水道，止泄。
神阙 主百病及老人、虚人泄泻如神。又治水肿、膨胀、肠鸣。卒死，产后腹胀，小便不通，小儿脱肛。
气海 多灸能令人生子。主一切气疾，阴证痼冷，及风寒暑湿水肿，心腹膨胀胁痛，诸虚 瘕，小儿囟不
合。丹溪治痢，昏仆上视，溲注汗泄，脉大，得之酒色，灸后服人参膏而愈。
关元 主诸虚肾积，及虚老人泄泻，遗精，白浊，令人生子。
中极 主妇人下元虚冷虚损，月事不调，赤白带下，灸三遍令生子。
天枢 主内伤脾胃，赤白休息痢疾，脾泄及脐腹膨胀， 瘕。
章门 主痞块。多灸左边，肾积灸两边。
乳根 主膺肿乳痈，小儿龟胸。
日月 主呕宿汁，吞酸。
大赫 主遗精。
带脉 主疝气，偏坠，水肾，妇人带下。
以上胸腹部。
大杼 主遍身发热及疸、疟、咳嗽。
神道 主背上怯怯乏气。
至阳 主五疸痞满。
命门 主老人肾虚腰疼，及诸痔脱肛、肠风下血。
长强 主痔漏。
风门 主易感风寒，咳嗽，痰血，鼻衄，一切鼻病。
肺俞 主内伤外感，咳嗽吐血，肺痈肺痿，小儿龟背。
膈俞 主胸胁心痛，痰疟， 癖，一切血疾。
肝俞 主吐血，目暗，寒疝。
胆俞 主胁满干呕，惊怕、睡卧不安，酒疸目黄，面发赤斑。
脾俞 主内伤脾胃，吐泻疟痢，喘急，黄胆，食症，吐血，小儿脾风。
胃俞 主黄胆，食毕头眩，疟疾，善饥不能食。
三焦俞 主胀满，积块，痢疾。
肾俞 主诸虚，令人有子，及耳聋，吐血，腰痛，女劳疸，妇人赤白带下。
大肠俞 主腰脊痛，大小便难，或泻痢。
小肠俞 主便血、下痢，小便黄赤。
膀胱俞 主腰脊强，便难腹痛。
主诸疟、久疟，眼暗。凡五脏疟，灸五脏俞。
意舍 主胁满呕吐。
以上背腰部。
肩井 主肘臂不举及扑伤。
肩 主瘫痪，肩肿、手挛。
曲池 主中风，手挛筋急痹风，疟疾先寒后热。
手三里 主偏风，下牙痛。
合谷 主中风，破伤风，痹风，筋急疼痛，诸般头病，水肿难产，小儿急惊。
三间 主下牙疼。
二间 主牙疾、眼疾。
支正 主七情气郁，肘臂十指皆挛及消渴。
阳谷 主头面手膊诸疾及痔痛、阴痿。
腕骨 主头面臂腕五指诸疾。
后溪 主疟疾，癫痫。
少泽 主鼻衄不止，妇人乳肿。
间使 主脾寒之证，及九种心痛，脾疼，疟疾，口渴。如瘰 久不愈，患左灸右，患右灸
左，效。
内关 主气块及胁痛，劳热疟疾，心胸痛。
大陵 主呕血，疟。
劳宫 主痰火胸痛，小儿口疮及鹅掌风。
中诸 主手足麻木，战掉蜷挛，肩臂连背疼痛，手背痈毒。
神门 主惊悸，怔忡，呆痴等疾，及卒中鬼邪，恍惚振禁，小儿惊痫。
少冲 主心虚，胆寒，怔忡，癫狂。
列缺 主咳嗽风痰，偏正头风，及单鹅风，下牙疼。
少商 主双鹅风，喉痹。
以上手部。
环跳 主中风湿，股膝挛痛，腰痛。
风市 主中风腿膝无力，香港脚，浑身瘙痒，麻痹。
阳陵泉 主冷痹，偏风，霍乱，转筋。
悬钟 主胃热，腹胀，胁痛，香港脚，脚胫湿痹，浑身瘙痒，五足指疼。
足三里 治中风，中湿，诸虚耳聋，上牙疼，痹风，水肿，心腹膨胀，噎膈，哮喘，寒湿香港脚。上中下
部疾，无所不治。
丰隆 主痰晕，呕吐，哮喘。
内庭 治痞满。患右灸左，患左灸右，觉腹响是效。又主妇人食蛊，行经头晕，小腹痛。
委中 治同环跳。
承山 主痔漏。
飞扬 主行步如飞。
金门 主癫痫。
昆仑 主足腿红肿，牙齿疼痛。
申脉 主昼发 ，足肿牙疼。
血海 主一切血疾及诸疮。
阴陵泉 主胁腹胀满，中下疾皆治。
三阴交 主痞满痼冷，疝气香港脚，遗精。
妇人月水不调，久不成孕，难产，赤白带下淋滴。
公孙 主痰壅胸膈，肠风下血积块，妇人气蛊。
太冲 主肿满行步艰难，霍乱手足转筋。
行间 主浑身蛊胀，单腹蛊胀，妇人血蛊。
大敦 主诸疝阴囊肿，脑衄，破伤风，小儿急慢惊风等症。
隐白 主心脾痛。
筑宾 主气疝。
照海 主夜发 ，大便闭，消渴。
太溪 主消渴，房劳不称心意，妇人水蛊。
然谷 主喉痹，咳唾血、遗精，温疟，疝气，足心热，小儿脐风。
涌泉 主足心热，疝气，奔豚，血淋气痛。
以上足部。
针灸治疗穴位的大致原则是相同的，但头面部是诸阳经交汇之处，胸膈部位是二火（心火、肺火）所在之地，不适宜多施灸法。背部和腹部若阴虚且有内火者，也不宜施灸。只有四肢的穴位最为巧妙：凡是身体上部及骨骼突出处的穴位，针刺应浅，艾灸宜少；凡是身体下部及肌肉丰厚处的穴位，针刺可深，艾灸多些也无害。此前经络著作中未记载《素问》关于针灸分寸的内容，可以据此推断。
百会穴主治各种中等程度的病症以及头风病、癫狂、鼻部疾病、脱肛，久病导致的大肠气泄，小儿急惊风和慢惊风，痫证夜间啼哭等各种疾病。
通天穴主治鼻痔。左侧嗅觉失灵灸右侧，右侧嗅觉失灵灸左侧，双侧嗅觉失灵则双侧同灸。若鼻腔中排出一块如朽骨般的物质，臭气自然消除。
上脘穴主治心痛、伏梁（腹中积块）、奔豚（气从少腹上冲心胸）。
中脘穴主治伤暑及内伤脾胃、心脾痛、疟疾、痰晕、痞满反胃，能引导胃中生气上行。
神阙穴主治百病，对老人、体虚之人泄泻疗效神奇。又治水肿、腹胀、肠鸣。卒死、产后腹胀、小便不通、小儿脱肛。
气海穴多施灸能促进生育。主治一切气疾、阴证痼冷，以及风寒暑湿引起的水肿、心腹膨胀胁痛、各种虚损癥瘕，小儿囟门不合。丹溪曾治疗痢疾患者，昏仆直视，小便失禁，大汗淋漓，脉大，病因是酒色过度，灸后服用人参膏而痊愈。
关元穴主治各种虚损肾积，以及体虚老人泄泻、遗精、白浊，能促进生育。
中极穴主治妇人下元虚冷虚损、月经不调、赤白带下，灸三遍能促进生育。
胆俞穴主治胁满干呕、惊恐害怕、睡卧不安、酒疸目黄、面部出现赤斑。
脾俞穴主治内伤脾胃、吐泻疟痢、喘急、黄疸、食积症、吐血、小儿脾风。
肾俞穴主治各种虚损，使人有子，以及耳聋、吐血、腰痛、女劳疸、妇人赤白带下。
以上为背腰部穴位。
合谷穴主治中风、破伤风、痹风、筋急疼痛、各种头部疾病、水肿难产、小儿急惊。
间使穴主治脾寒之证，以及九种心痛、脾疼、疟疾、口渴。如瘰疬久不愈，患左灸右，患右灸左，有效。
神门穴主治惊悸、怔忡、呆痴等疾病，以及卒中鬼邪、恍惚振禁、小儿惊痫。
以上为手部穴位。
悬钟穴主治胃热、腹胀、胁痛、香港脚、脚胫湿痹、浑身瘙痒、五足趾疼。
足三里穴治疗中风、中湿、各种虚损耳聋、上牙疼、痹风、水肿、心腹膨胀、噎膈、哮喘、寒湿香港脚。上中下部疾病，无所不治。
内庭穴治疗痞满。患右灸左，患左灸右，感觉腹响即为有效。又主治妇人食蛊、行经头晕、小腹痛。
三阴交穴主治痞满痼冷、疝气香港脚、遗精。妇人月经不调、久不成孕、难产、赤白带下淋滴。
大敦穴主治各种疝气阴囊肿、脑衄、破伤风、小儿急慢惊风等症状。
然谷穴主治喉痹、咳唾血、遗精、温疟、疝气、足心热、小儿脐风。
以上为足部穴位。
The general principles for acupuncture and moxibustion points are largely the same, but the head and face, being the convergence of all Yang meridians, and the chest and diaphragm, being the sites of the "two fires" (Heart Fire and Lung Fire), are not suitable for extensive moxibustion. For the back and abdomen, if there is Yin deficiency with internal heat, moxibustion is also contraindicated. The points on the four limbs are most effective: for points in the upper body and over bony prominences, needling should be shallow and moxibustion minimal; for points in the lower body and over fleshy areas, needling can be deeper, and excessive moxibustion causes no harm. Previous meridian texts did not record the specific measurements for acupuncture and moxibustion from the *Suwen* (Basic Questions); these can be inferred from this principle.
Baihui (DU20) governs various moderate conditions, as well as Head Wind (Toufeng), mania and epilepsy, nasal diseases, rectal prolapse, chronic leakage of Qi from the Large Intestine, infantile acute and chronic convulsions, epilepsy with night crying, and various other diseases.
Shangxing (DU23) governs Nasal Sinusitis (Bi Yuan), nasal congestion, polyps, and Head Wind with eye disorders.
Shenting (DU24) governs Wind Epilepsy and Grand Mal Seizures.
Tongtian (BL31) governs Nasal Polyps (Bi Zhi). If olfaction is impaired on the left, moxa the right; if on the right, moxa the left; if bilateral, moxa both sides. If a piece resembling rotten bone is expelled from the nose, the foul odor will naturally cease.
Naokong (GB13) governs Head Wind and vertigo.
Yifeng (TE17) governs deafness and Scrofula (Luo Li).
Shuai Gu (GB8) governs alcohol intoxication, vomiting, and Phlegm-induced vertigo.
Fengchi (GB20) governs Wind invading the Lungs, and lateral or frontal headaches.
Jiache (ST6) governs Facial Paralysis (Luo Jia Feng).
For the above head and facial points, refer to the preceding Meridian section; the rest follow this pattern.
Danzhong (RN17) governs Asthma, Lung Abscess (Fei Yong), coughing, and Goiter (Ying Qi).
Juque (RN14) governs the Nine Types of Heart Pain, Phlegm-Fluid vomiting of water, abdominal pain, and Xiben (a type of accumulation disease).
Shangwan (RN13) governs heart pain, Fuliang (abdominal mass), and Ben Tun (Qi rushing from the lower abdomen to the chest).
Zhongwan (RN12) governs Summerheat injury and internal damage to the Spleen and Stomach, Heart-Spleen pain, malaria, Phlegm vertigo, fullness and regurgitation. It can guide the rising Qi of the Stomach upward.
Shuifen (RN9) governs abdominal distension encircling the navel, hardness and fullness with anorexia. It separates and promotes the Water passages to stop diarrhea.
Shenque (RN8) governs various diseases; it is miraculous for diarrhea in the elderly and debilitated persons. It also treats edema, abdominal distension, and borborygmus. Apoplexy, postpartum abdominal distension, urinary retention, and infantile rectal prolapse.
Qihai (RN6) Extensive moxibustion can promote fertility. It governs all Qi disorders, Yin syndrome with deep cold, and edema caused by Wind-Cold, Summerheat, and Dampness. It treats heart and abdominal distension with hypochondriac pain, various deficiency-related masses (Zhen Jia), and unclosed fontanelles in infants. Danxi treated a patient with dysentery who fainted, looked upward, had urinary incontinence, profuse sweating, and a large pulse, caused by excess alcohol and sexual indulgence. After moxibustion and administration of Ginseng Paste, the patient recovered.
Guanyuan (RN4) governs various deficiencies and Kidney accumulations, as well as diarrhea in debilitated elderly patients, spermatorrhea, white turbidity, and promotes fertility.
Zhongji (RN3) governs deficiency-cold and depletion of the Lower Origin in women, irregular menstruation, red and white leukorrhea. Moxibustion three times can promote fertility.
Tianshu (ST25) governs internal damage to the Spleen and Stomach, intermittent dysentery with red and white discharge, Spleen diarrhea, and umbilical/abdominal distension with masses.
Zhangmen (LR13) governs痞块 (masses). Moxa the left side extensively; for Kidney accumulation, moxa both sides.
Rugen (ST18) governs swelling of the chest, mastitis, and torticollis/gibbon chest in infants.
Riyue (LR14) governs vomiting of old fluids and acid regurgitation.
Dahe (KI12) governs spermatorrhea.
Daimai (LR26) governs Hernia, unilateral testicular swelling, Water Kidney, and leukorrhea in women.
Above are the Chest and Abdomen points.
Dazhu (BL11) governs generalized fever, Jaundice, Malaria, and coughing.
Shendao (DU11) governs weakness and lack of Qi in the back.
Zhiyang (DU9) governs the Five Types of Jaundice and fullness.
Mingmen (DU4) governs Kidney deficiency lumbar pain in the elderly, as well as various hemorrhoids with rectal prolapse and intestinal wind bleeding.
Changqiang (DU1) governs Hemorrhoids and Fistula.
Fengmen (BL12) governs susceptibility to Wind-Cold, coughing, blood in sputum, epistaxis, and all nasal diseases.
Feishu (BL13) governs internal injury and external contraction, coughing with hemoptysis, Lung Abscess and Lung Empyema, and torticollis in infants.
Geshu (BL17) governs chest and hypochondriac heart pain, Phlegm-Malaria, Pi accumulation, and all Blood disorders.
Ganshu (BL18) governs hemoptysis, dim vision, and Cold Hernia.
Danshu (BL19) governs hypochondriac fullness and dry retching, fearfulness, restless sleep, Wine Jaundice with yellow eyes, and red spots on the face.
Pishu (BL20) governs internal damage to the Spleen and Stomach, vomiting/diarrhea/malaria/dysentery, rapid breathing, Jaundice, Food Accumulation, hemoptysis, and Infantile Spleen Wind.
Weishu (BL21) governs Jaundice, dizziness after eating, malaria, hunger without ability to eat.
Sanjiaoshu (BL22) governs distension, masses, and dysentery.
Shenshu (BL23) governs various deficiencies, promoting fertility, as well as deafness, hemoptysis, lumbar pain, Female Labor Jaundice, and red/white leukorrhea in women.
Dachangshu (BL25) governs lumbar and spinal pain, difficulty in urination and defecation, or diarrhea/dysentery.
Xiaochangshu (BL36) governs hematochezia, dysentery, and dark yellow urine.
Pangguangshu (BL28) governs lumbar and spinal stiffness, difficult urination, and abdominal pain.
Juyinshu (BL39) governs various Malarial fevers and chronic malaria, and dim vision. For Malaria of any of the Five Zang organs, moxa the respective Zang Shu points.
Yishe (BL49) governs hypochondriac fullness and vomiting.
Above are the Back and Waist points.
Jianjing (GB21) governs inability to raise the elbow and arm, and traumatic injuries.
Jianyu (LI15) governs paralysis, shoulder swelling, and hand contracture.
Quchi (LI11) governs Stroke, hand contracture with tendon tension and Bi Wind, and Malaria with initial chills followed by fever.
Shousanli (LI10) governs Hemiplegia and lower toothache.
Hegu (LI4) governs Stroke, Tetanus, Bi Wind, tendon tension and pain, various head diseases, edema with difficult labor, and infantile acute convulsions.
Sanjian (LI3) governs lower toothache.
Erjian (LI2) governs dental and ocular diseases.
Zhizheng (SI7) governs Qi stagnation due to Seven Emotions, contracture of the elbow, arm, and ten fingers, and Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting).
Yanggu (SI5) governs various diseases of the head, face, and arms, as well as hemorrhoid pain and impotence.
Wangu (SI4) governs various diseases of the head, face, arms, wrists, and five fingers.
Houxi (SI3) governs Malaria and Epilepsy.
Shaoze (SI1) governs persistent epistaxis and breast swelling in women.
Jianshi (PC5) governs Spleen Cold syndromes, the Nine Types of Heart Pain, Spleen pain, Malaria, and thirst. If Scrofula persists for a long time, treat the opposite side (left lesion moxa right, right lesion moxa left); this is effective.
Neiguan (PC6) governs Qi masses and hypochondriac pain, Heat-type Malaria from exhaustion, and heart/chest pain.
Daling (PC7) governs hematemesis and Malaria.
Laogong (PC8) governs Phlegm-Fire chest pain, infantile mouth sores, and Goose Palm Wind (tinea manuum).
Zhongzhu (TE3) governs numbness of hands and feet, tremors and curling spasms, pain connecting the shoulder, arm, and back, and carbuncles on the dorsum of the hand.
Shenmen (HT7) governs palpitations, panic, dementia, and other diseases, as well as sudden attack by "ghost evil," confusion, trembling, and infantile convulsive epilepsy.
Shaochong (HT9) governs Heart deficiency, Gallbladder cold, palpitations, and mania/epilepsy.
Lieque (LU7) governs coughing with Wind-Phlegm, lateral/frontal headaches, Single Goose Wind (quinsy), and lower toothache.
Shaoshang (LU11) governs Double Goose Wind (bilateral quinsy) and throat obstruction (Hou Bi).
Above are the Hand points.
Huantiao (GB30) governs Wind-Damp invasion, spasm and pain of the thigh and knee, and lumbar pain.
Fengshi (GB31) governs leg and knee weakness from Stroke, Hong Kong Foot (Beriberi/Foot Qi), generalized itching, and numbness.
Yanglingquan (GB34) governs Cold Bi, Hemiplegia, Cholera-like disorder, and muscle cramps.
Xuanzhong (GB39) governs Stomach Heat, abdominal distension, hypochondriac pain, Hong Kong Foot, damp Bi of the lower leg, generalized itching, and pain in the five toes.
Zusanli (ST36) Treats Stroke, Damp invasion, various deficiencies causing deafness, upper toothache, Bi Wind, edema, heart/abdominal distension, dysphagia, asthma, and Cold-Damp Hong Kong Foot. It treats diseases of the upper, middle, and lower parts without exception.
Fenglong (ST40) governs Phlegm vertigo, vomiting, and asthma.
Neiting (ST44) Treats fullness. Moxa the opposite side (right lesion moxa left, left lesion moxa left); hearing abdominal rumbling indicates effectiveness. It also governs "eating Gu poison" in women, dizziness during menstruation, and lower abdominal pain.
Weizhong (BL40) Treatment is the same as Huantiao.
Chengshan (BL57) governs Hemorrhoids and Fistula.
Feiyang (BL58) governs walking swiftly.
Jinmen (BL60) governs Epilepsy.
Kunlun (BL60) governs redness and swelling of the foot and leg, and toothache.
Shenmai (BL62) governs daytime onset of [Epilepsy/Collapse], foot swelling, and toothache.
Xuehai (SP10) governs all Blood disorders and various sores.
Yinlingquan (SP9) governs hypochondriac and abdominal distension; it treats diseases of the middle and lower parts.
Sanyinjiao (SP6) governs fullness and deep cold, Hernia and Hong Kong Foot, and spermatorrhea. In women, it governs irregular menstruation, infertility, difficult labor, and dripping red/white leukorrhea.
Gongsun (SP4) governs Phlegm obstructing the chest and diaphragm, intestinal wind bleeding with masses, and Qi-type ascites in women.
Taichong (LR3) governs swelling and difficulty walking, Cholera-like disorder with hand and foot cramps.
Xingjian (LR2) governs generalized ascites, isolated abdominal ascites, and Blood-type ascites in women.
Dadun (LR1) governs various Hernias with scrotal swelling, cerebral epistaxis, Tetanus, and infantile acute/chronic convulsions.
Yinbai (SP1) governs Heart-Spleen pain.
Zhubin (SP9) governs Qi Hernia.
Zhaohai (KI6) governs nighttime onset of [Epilepsy/Collapse], constipation, and Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting).
Taixi (KI3) governs Xiao Ke, unsatisfactory sexual function due to sexual exhaustion, and Water-type ascites in women.
Rangu (KI2) governs throat obstruction, coughing up blood, spermatorrhea, Warm Malaria, Hernia, hot soles, and Infantile Umbilical Wind.
Yongquan (KI1) governs hot soles, Hernia, Ben Tun (Qi rushing), and painful bloody strangury.
Above are the Foot points.