除胀消食。
枳实(一两,面炒) 白术(二两,陈土炒)
共为末,荷叶包烂饭煨透,杵和为丸。每服二钱,开水下。
补中益气汤 (见类中)
白术(陈土炒,四两) 扁豆(炒,三两) 茯苓(一两五钱) 枳实(面炒,二两) 陈皮(三两) 神曲
(炒黑) 麦芽(炒) 山楂(炒) 香附(姜汁炒,二两) 砂仁(一两五钱) 半夏(姜汁炒,一两) 丹
参(酒蒸,二两) 五谷虫(酒拌炒焦黄色,三两
荷叶一枚,煎水迭为丸。每日上午、下午开水下二钱。
此方不寒不热,和平之治法也。若寒气盛,加干姜、吴萸、肉桂。若湿热盛,加黄连、
连翘。若大便闭结,先用三黄枳术丸下之,随用本方渐磨之。若兼瘀血,加浓朴、赤芍。若
脾气虚弱,用六君子汤吞服此丸,或以补中益气汤送下,此医门之秘法,不可不讲。
治气虚中满。
白术 茯苓 陈皮(各二两) 砂仁 神曲(各一两五钱) 五谷虫(四两
用荷叶、老米,煎水,迭为丸。每服三钱,开水下。
治热食所伤,肚腹胀痛,并湿热胀满,大便闭结者。
黄芩(酒炒,一两) 黄连(酒炒,四钱) 大黄(酒蒸,七钱五分) 神曲(炒) 枳实(面炒) 白术(
陈土炒) 陈皮(各五钱
荷叶煎水迭为丸,如绿豆大。每服一钱五分,或二、三钱,量人虚实用。
六君子汤 (见类中)
消除胀满,消食导滞。
枳实(一两,面粉炒),白术(二两,陈土炒)。
共研为细末,用荷叶包裹烂饭煨透,捣碎混合制成丸药。每次服用二钱,开水送服。
补中益气汤(参见类中风章节)
白术(陈土炒,四两),扁豆(炒,三两),茯苓(一两五钱),枳实(面粉炒,二两),陈皮(三两),神曲(炒黑),麦芽(炒),山楂(炒),香附(姜汁炒,二两),砂仁(一两五钱),半夏(姜汁炒,一两),丹参(酒蒸,二两),五谷虫(酒拌炒至焦黄色,三两)。
取荷叶一枚,煎水,将药粉与药汁混合制成丸药。每日上午、下午各服用二钱,开水送服。
此方性质不寒不热,属于平和的治疗法则。如果寒气盛,加入干姜、吴茱萸、肉桂。如果湿热盛,加入黄连、连翘。如果大便闭结,先用三黄枳术丸攻下,随后使用本方逐渐消磨积滞。如果兼有瘀血,加入厚朴、赤芍。如果脾气虚弱,用六君子汤吞服此丸,或者用补中益气汤送下,这是医家的秘法,不可不研究。
治疗气虚导致的中焦胀满。
白术,茯苓,陈皮(各二两),砂仁,神曲(各一两五钱),五谷虫(四两)。
用荷叶、老米煎水,将药粉与药汁混合制成丸药。每次服用三钱,开水送服。
治疗因热食损伤导致的肚腹胀痛,以及湿热引起的胀满、大便闭结者。
黄芩(酒炒,一两),黄连(酒炒,四钱),大黄(酒蒸,七钱五分),神曲(炒),枳实(面粉炒),白术(陈土炒),陈皮(各五钱)。
用荷叶煎水,将药粉与药汁混合制成丸药,大小如绿豆。每次服用一钱五分,或二、三钱,根据患者虚实情况调整用量。
六君子汤(参见类中风章节)
Eliminate distension and promote digestion.
Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-fried with flour), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang, stir-fried with aged soil).
Grind into fine powder, wrap in lotus leaves with cooked rice, simmer thoroughly, pound and mix to form pills. Take 2 qian each time, with warm water.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (see Stroke-like conditions)
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 liang, stir-fried with aged soil), Bian Dou (Semen Dolichoris Lablab, 3 liang, stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria, 1.5 liang), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 2 liang, stir-fried with flour), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 liang), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried until black), Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, stir-fried), Shan Zha (Fructus Crataegi, stir-fried), Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, 2 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice), Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, 1.5 liang), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, 1 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice), Dan Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 2 liang, steamed with wine), Wu Gu Chong (Excrement of Silkworms, 3 liang, mixed with wine and stir-fried until scorched yellow).
Take one lotus leaf, decoct in water, mix the powder with the decoction to form pills. Take 2 qian in the morning and afternoon each day, with warm water.
This formula is neither cold nor hot; it represents a harmonious therapeutic method. If cold pathogen is excessive, add Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Wu Yu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis), Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi). If damp-heat is excessive, add Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae). If constipation occurs, first use San Huang Zhi Zhu Wan (Three-Yellow Zhi-Zhu Pill) to purge, then gradually use this formula to dissipate accumulation. If blood stasis is present, add Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra). If Spleen Qi is deficient, swallow this pill with Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction), or take it with Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction); this is a secret method of physicians and must be studied.
Treat middle-jiao fullness due to Qi deficiency.
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fu Ling (Poria), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each 2 liang), Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (each 1.5 liang), Wu Gu Chong (Excrement of Silkworms, 4 liang).
Decoct lotus leaves and old rice in water, mix the powder with the decoction to form pills. Take 3 qian each time, with warm water.
Treat damage caused by overheated food resulting in abdominal distension and pain, as well as distension-fullness due to damp-heat with constipation.
Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang, stir-fried with wine), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 4 qian, stir-fried with wine), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Palmati, 7.5 qian, steamed with wine), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried with flour), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, stir-fried with aged soil), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each 5 qian).
Decoct lotus leaves in water, mix the powder with the decoction to form pills, size of mung beans. Take 1.5 qian, or 2-3 qian, adjusting dosage according to the patient's deficiency or excess condition.
Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) (see Stroke-like conditions)