足太阳,六十三。睛明攒竹,诣曲差五处之乡;承光通天,见络却玉枕之行。天柱高兮大杼抵,风门开兮
肺俞当。厥阴心膈之俞,肝胆脾胃之脏。三焦肾兮大肠小肠,膀胱俞兮中膂白环。自从大杼至此,去脊中寸半
之旁。又有上次中下四 ,在腰四空以相将。会阳居尻尾之侧,始了背中二行,仍上肩胛而下,附分二椎之旁
。三椎魄户,四椎膏肓。神堂 兮膈关,魂门兮阳纲,意舍兮胃仓。肓门志室,秩边胞肓。承扶浮 与委阳,
殷门委中而合阳。承筋承山到飞扬,跗阳昆仑至仆参。申脉金门,探京骨之场;束骨通谷,抵至阴小趾之旁。
足太阳兮膀胱经,目内 角始晴明。眉头陷中攒竹取,曲差发际上五分,五处发上一寸是,承光发上二寸
半,通天络却玉枕穴,相去寸五调匀看,玉枕挟脑一寸三,入发二寸枕骨现,天柱陷后发际中,大筋外廉陷
中献。自此挟脊开寸五,第一大杼二风门,三椎肺俞厥阴四,心俞五椎之下论,膈七肝九十胆俞,十一脾俞十
二胃,十三三焦十四肾,大肠十六之下椎,小肠十八膀十九,中膂内俞二十椎,白环二十一椎下当。以上诸穴可
排之,更有上次中下 ,一二三四腰空好,会阳阴尾尻骨旁,背部二行诸穴了。又从脊上开三寸,第二椎下为
附分,三椎魄户四膏肓,第五椎下神堂尊,第六 膈关七,第九魂门阳纲十,十一意舍之穴存,十二胃仓穴
已分,十三肓门端正在,十四志室不须论,十九胞肓二十秩边,背部三行诸穴匀。又从臀下阴文取,承扶居于陷
中主,浮 扶下方六分,委阳扶下寸六数,殷门扶下六寸长, 中外廉两筋乡,委中膝骨约纹里,此下三寸寻
合阳,承筋脚跟上七
寸,穴在 肠之中央,承山 下分肉间,外踝七寸上飞扬,跗阳外踝上三寸,昆仑后跟陷中央,仆参亦在踝骨
下,申脉踝下五分张,金门申脉下一寸,京骨外侧骨际量,束骨本节后陷中,通谷节前陷中强,至阴却在小趾
侧,太阳之穴始周详。
足太阳膀胱经共有六十三穴。从睛明穴、攒竹穴开始,前往曲差穴、五处穴所在的区域;经过承光穴、通天穴,见到络却穴、玉枕穴的行列。天柱穴位置较高,大杼穴与之相抵,风门穴开启,肺俞穴正对前方。厥阴心膈的俞穴,以及肝胆脾胃的脏腑俞穴。三焦俞、肾俞、大肠俞、小肠俞,膀胱俞、中膂内俞、白环俞。自从大杼穴到这里,距离脊柱中线旁开一寸半的地方。又有上髎、次髎、中髎、下髎四穴,在腰部的四个孔洞中相互连接。会阳穴位于尾骨侧面,至此结束了背部第二行的穴位,然后向上到肩胛部再向下,附分穴在第二椎骨的旁边。第三椎骨处是魄户穴,第四椎骨处是膏肓穴。神堂穴与膈关穴,魂门穴与阳纲穴,意舍穴与胃仓穴。肓门穴与志室穴,秩边穴与胞肓穴。承扶穴、浮郄穴与委阳穴,殷门穴、委中穴与合阳穴相接。承筋穴、承山穴直到飞扬穴,跗阳穴、昆仑穴直到仆参穴。申脉穴、金门穴,探寻京骨穴的场所;束骨穴、通谷穴,抵达至阴穴在小趾旁边的位置。
足太阳经即膀胱经,起始于目内眦角的睛明穴。眉头凹陷中的攒竹穴可取,曲差穴在发际上五分,五处穴在发上一寸处,承光穴在发上二寸半处,通天穴、络却穴、玉枕穴,相距一寸五分均匀分布看,玉枕穴挟持脑后一寸三分处,入发际二寸枕骨显现,天柱穴在项后大筋外侧发际中的凹陷处呈现。从此处挟脊旁开一寸五分,第一大杼穴,第二风门穴,第三椎为肺俞,第四椎为厥阴俞,第五椎之下论心俞,第七椎为膈俞,第九肝俞,第十胆俞,第十一脾俞,第十二胃俞,第十三三焦俞,第十四肾俞,第十六椎之下是大肠俞,第十八是小肠俞,第十九是膀胱俞,第二十是中膂内俞,第二十一椎下面是白环俞。以上各穴可以排列出来,还有上髎、次髎、中髎、下髎四穴,对应腰部一二三四的空隙很好找,会阳穴在阴尾尻骨旁,背部的第二行诸穴就讲完了。又从脊柱旁开三寸,第二椎下是附分穴,第三椎是魄户穴,第四是膏肓穴,第五椎下是尊贵的神堂穴,第六椎下是膈关穴,第九魂门穴,第十阳纲穴,第十一有意舍穴存在,第十二胃仓穴已分清,第十三肓门穴端正,第十四志室穴不必多论,十九是胞肓穴,二十是秩边穴,背部第三行诸穴均匀分布。又从臀部下方阴文处取穴,承扶穴居于凹陷中主治,浮郄穴在承扶穴下方六分处,委阳穴在承扶穴下方一寸六分处,殷门穴在承扶穴下方六寸长,在大腿外侧两筋之间,委中穴在膝后腘窝横纹中央,此下三寸寻找合阳穴,承筋穴在脚跟上七寸,穴位在腓肠肌的中央,承山穴在腓肠肌下分肉间,外踝上七寸是飞扬穴,跗阳穴在外踝上三寸,昆仑穴在后跟凹陷中央,仆参穴也在踝骨下,申脉穴在踝下五分张开,金门穴在申脉穴下一寸,京骨穴在外侧骨际量取,束骨穴在本节后凹陷中,通谷穴在节前凹陷中强劲,至阴穴却在小趾侧,太阳经的穴位始末详尽。
The Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian has sixty-three acupoints. Starting from Jingming (BL1) and Cuanzhu (BL2), proceed to the area of Qucha (BL8) and Wuchu (BL7); passing through Chengguang (BL74) and Tongtian (BL76), one sees the sequence of Luoque (BL75) and Yuzhen (BL90). Tianzhu (BL10) is high, Dazhu (BL11) meets it; Fengmen (BL12) opens, Feishu (BL13) faces forward. The Shu points for Jueyin, Heart, and Diaphragm, as well as the Zang organs of Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, and Stomach. Sanjiaoshu (BL22), Shenshu (BL23), Dachangshu (BL25), Xiaochangshu (BL27), Pangguangshu (BL28), Zhonglunei Shu (BL29), and Baihuan Shu (BL30). From Dazhu (BL11) to here, these are located half cun lateral to the midline of the spine. There are also four points: Shangliao (BL31), Ciliao (BL32), Zhongliao (BL33), and Xialiao (BL34), connected in the four hollows of the waist. Huiyang (BL35) is located at the side of the coccyx, thus concluding the second line of back points. Then going up to the scapula and down again, Fufen (BL17) is beside the second vertebral spinous process. Posu (BL42) is at the third vertebra, Gaohuang (BL43) at the fourth. Shen Tang (BL44) and Ge Guan (BL45), Hun Men (BL47) and Yang Gang (BL46), Yi She (BL48) and Wei Cang (BL49). Huang Men (BL52) and Zhi Shi (BL53), Zhi Bian (BL54) and Bao Huang (BL55). Chengfu (BL36), Fuxi (BL38), and Weiyang (BL39); Yinmen (BL37), Weizhong (BL40), and Heyang (BL37) connect. Chengjin (BL56) and Chengshan (BL57) lead to Feiyang (BL58), Fuyang (BL59), Kunlun (BL60) to Pucan (BL61). Shenmai (BL62) and Jinmen (BL63), explore the site of Jinggu (BL64); Shugu (BL65) and Tonggu (BL66), reach Zhiyin (BL67) beside the little toe.
The Foot-Taiyang meridian is the Bladder Meridian, starting at Jingming (BL1) in the inner canthus of the eye. Cuanzhu (BL2) is taken in the depression at the medial end of the eyebrow. Qucha (BL8) is five fen above the hairline, Wuchu (BL7) is one cun above the hairline, Chengguang (BL74) is two and a half cun above the hairline. Tongtian (BL76), Luoque (BL75), and Yuzhen (BL90) are evenly spaced one and a half cun apart. Yuzhen (BL90) is one cun three fen behind the brain, appearing on the occipital bone two cun into the hairline. Tianzhu (BL10) is presented in the depression between the large tendons posterior to the neck within the hairline. From here, opening one and a half cun lateral to the spine, the first is Dazhu (BL11), the second is Fengmen (BL12). The third vertebra is Feishu (BL13), the fourth is Jueyinshu (BL14), below the fifth vertebra is Xinshu (BL15). The seventh is Geshu (BL17), the ninth is Ganshu (BL18), the tenth is Danshu (BL19), the eleventh is Pishu (BL20), the twelfth is Weishu (BL21), the thirteenth is Sanjiaoshu (BL22), the fourteenth is Shenshu (BL23), below the sixteenth vertebra is Dachangshu (BL25), the eighteenth is Xiaochangshu (BL27), the nineteenth is Pangguangshu (BL28), the twentieth is Zhonglunei Shu (BL29), and below the twenty-first vertebra is Baihuan Shu (BL30). The above points can be arranged; furthermore, Shangliao (BL31), Ciliao (BL32), Zhongliao (BL33), and Xialiao (BL34) correspond well to the first, second, third, and fourth hollows of the waist. Huiyang (BL35) is beside the coccyx, completing the discussion of the second line of back points. Again, opening three cun lateral to the spine, below the second vertebra is Fufen (BL17). Below the third vertebra is Posu (BL42), below the fourth is Gaohuang (BL43), below the fifth is the esteemed Shen Tang (BL44), below the sixth is Ge Guan (BL45), the ninth is Hun Men (BL47), the tenth is Yang Gang (BL46), the eleventh has Yi She (BL48), the twelfth Wei Cang (BL49) is clearly divided, the thirteenth Huang Men (BL52) is upright, the fourteenth Zhi Shi (BL53) needs no further discussion, the nineteenth is Bao Huang (BL55), the twentieth is Zhi Bian (BL54), the three lines of back points are evenly distributed. Again, taking points from the lower buttock region, Chengfu (BL36) resides in the depression and governs treatment. Fuxi (BL38) is six fen below Chengfu (BL36). Weiyang (BL39) is one cun six fen below Chengfu (BL36). Yinmen (BL37) extends six cun below Chengfu (BL36), located between the two tendons on the lateral aspect of the thigh. Weizhong (BL40) is in the center of the popliteal crease. Three cun below this, seek Heyang (BL37). Chengjin (BL56) is seven cun above the heel, located in the center of the gastrocnemius muscle. Chengshan (BL57) is in the fleshy gap below the gastrocnemius. Feiyang (BL58) is seven cun above the external malleolus. Fuyang (BL59) is three cun above the external malleolus. Kunlun (BL60) is in the central depression behind the heel. Pucan (BL61) is also below the ankle bone. Shenmai (BL62) spreads five fen below the ankle. Jinmen (BL63) is one cun below Shenmai (BL62). Jinggu (BL64) is measured at the lateral bony margin. Shugu (BL65) is in the depression behind the metatarsophalangeal joint. Tonggu (BL66) is strong in the depression before the joint. Zhiyin (BL67) is on the side of the little toe. Thus, the details of the Foot-Taiyang points are fully explained.