（表未解而里寒桂枝汤见上） 身疼下利要亡阳，救急先煎四逆汤。清便自调无里证，桂枝解表是良方。
四逆汤
急当救里要驱寒，药用温中治不难。附子干姜甘草入，挽回阳气是神丹。
桂枝加芍药生姜人参新加汤
（证附 表未解而里虚） 身疼汗后脉沉迟，甘枣和中桂解肌，姜芍
倍加参并用，补虚散郁法兼施。
（表里俱热） 证属桂枝反下之，利因不止病形危，脉呈促象表仍在，汗出喘生
内热时。
葛根黄芩黄连汤
表里双清治法全，葛根甘草合芩连，热邪退尽收奇效，喘汗能除利亦痊。
桂枝去芍药汤
桂枝去芍药加附子汤
（证附 表里俱寒）脉促旋惊腹满时，姜甘桂枣立方奇，恶寒附子加尤妙，表里阳虚总可医。
桂枝加浓朴杏仁汤
（证附 表里俱实）下后旋惊微喘生，表寒未解病非轻，桂姜枣芍兼甘草，朴杏加时治效呈。
（表解而里有水） 汤服桂枝或下之，依然头痛项强时，热多无汗兼心满，小便不通要速医。
桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤
姜甘枣芍不须移，苓术新加去桂枝，表病已除惟利水，方经裁取总相宜。
浓朴生姜甘草半夏人参汤
（证附 表虚里实） 汗后腹中胀满时，姜甘朴夏治偏宜，表虚惟用
人参妙，攻补兼施法更奇。
栀子浓朴汤
（证附 里实而宜吐五栀子汤同） 下后中虚卧不安，心烦腹满属伤寒，攻宜枳
朴同煎妙，吐用山栀效可观。
栀子干姜汤
（证附） 伤寒误用药丸攻，身热微烦瘀在中，栀子除邪兼吐浊，干姜降逆有奇功。
栀子香豉汤
（证附） 发汗复经下失宜，旋惊烦热乍生时，胃阴上逆填胸窒，吐浊调中用豉栀。
（表证未解而里寒，桂枝汤见上文）身体疼痛且腹泻，阳气即将亡失，急救时应先煎煮四逆汤。若大小便正常且无里证表现，使用桂枝汤解除表证是良方。
四逆汤
急需救里以驱散寒邪，用药温中治疗并不困难。附子、干姜、甘草入药，挽回阳气堪称神丹。
桂枝加芍药生姜人参新加汤
（证候附注：表证未解而里虚）身体疼痛，发汗后脉象沉迟，大枣、甘草调和脾胃，桂枝解肌发表，加倍使用生姜、芍药并加入人参，补虚与散郁两种治法兼施。
（表里俱热）证候属于桂枝汤证误用下法，腹泻不止导致病情危重，脉象呈现促象且表证仍在，伴有出汗、气喘及内热。
葛根黄芩黄连汤
表里双清的治疗方法全面，葛根、甘草配合黄芩、黄连，热邪退去后收效神奇，气喘、出汗和腹泻都能痊愈。
桂枝去芍药汤
桂枝去芍药加附子汤
（证候附注：表里俱寒）脉象急促且时而惊悸、腹部胀满，生姜、甘草、桂枝、大枣组方奇妙，若恶寒则加入附子尤为巧妙，表里阳虚总体可医。
桂枝加厚朴杏仁汤
（证候附注：表里俱实）误下后出现惊悸和轻微气喘，表寒未解病情非轻，桂枝、生姜、大枣、芍药兼用甘草，加入厚朴、杏仁时疗效显现。
（表证已解而里有水饮）服用桂枝汤或误用下法后，依然头痛、项强，热多无汗且伴有心下痞满，小便不通需迅速医治。
桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤
生姜、甘草、大枣、芍药不需变动，新加茯苓、白术并去掉桂枝，表病已除只需利水，此方经过裁减取用总为适宜。
厚朴生姜甘草半夏人参汤
（证候附注：表虚里实）发汗后腹中胀满，生姜、甘草、厚朴、半夏治疗较为适宜，表虚仅用人参巧妙，攻补兼施的治法更为奇特。
栀子厚朴汤
（证候附注：里实而宜吐，五栀子汤同）误下后中气虚弱卧不安稳，心烦腹满属于伤寒，攻下宜用枳实、厚朴同煎妙处在于，催吐用山栀效果可观。
(When the exterior syndrome is unresolved and there is interior cold, see Guizhi Tang above.) Body pain accompanied by diarrhea indicates impending Yang collapse; for emergency rescue, decoct Sini Tang first. If stool and urine are normal with no interior signs, using Guizhi Tang to resolve the exterior is an excellent prescription.
Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction)
Urgent rescue of the interior requires dispelling cold; warming the middle with medicine is not difficult. Aconite (Fuzi), dried ginger (Ganjiang), and licorice (Gancao) are used; this divine pill restores Yang Qi.
Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Shengjiang Renshen Xinjia Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction Plus Paeonia, Fresh Ginger, and Ginseng, Newly Modified)
(Syndrome annotation: Exterior unresolved with interior deficiency.) Body pain, pulse deep and slow after sweating; jujube (Dazao) and licorice harmonize the middle, cinnamon twig resolves the muscle layer. Doubling fresh ginger and paeonia, combined with ginseng, applies both tonifying deficiency and dispersing depression methods.
(Exterior and interior both heat) The syndrome belongs to a misapplied purgative method on a Guizhi Tang pattern; continuous diarrhea makes the condition critical. The pulse presents as rapid (Cu) with the exterior still present, accompanied by sweating, wheezing, and internal heat.
Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang (Kudzu Root, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction)
The treatment method clears both exterior and interior comprehensively; kudzu root (Genkei) and licorice combine with scutellaria (Ogon) and coptis (Oren). As heat pathogens recede, miraculous efficacy is achieved; wheezing, sweating, and diarrhea can all be cured.
Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction Without Paeonia)
Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction Without Paeonia plus Aconite)
(Syndrome annotation: Exterior and interior both cold.) Pulse rapid with occasional palpitations and abdominal fullness; ginger, licorice, cinnamon twig, and jujube form a wondrous prescription. Adding aconite is especially effective for aversion to cold; total Yang deficiency of exterior and interior can generally be treated.
Guizhi Jia Houpo Xingren Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Magnolia Bark and Apricot Kernel)
(Syndrome annotation: Exterior and interior both excess.) After misapplication of purgatives, palpitations and slight wheezing arise; exterior cold remains unresolved, so the condition is not mild. Cinnamon twig, fresh ginger, jujube, and paeonia combined with licorice show therapeutic effects when magnolia bark (Houpo) and apricot kernel (Kyojin) are added.
(Exterior resolved but water retention in interior) After taking Guizhi Tang or being subjected to purgation, headache and neck stiffness persist. With abundant heat, absence of sweating, and epigastric fullness, urinary obstruction requires prompt medical attention.
Guizhi Qu Gui Jia Fuling Baizhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction Without Cinnamon Twig plus Poria and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction)
Fresh ginger, licorice, jujube, and paeonia remain unchanged; poria (Furyo) and atractylodes macrocephala (Byakujutsu) are newly added while cinnamon twig is removed. Since the exterior disease is eliminated, only diuresis is needed; this modified prescription is entirely appropriate.
Houpo Shengjiang Gancao Banxia Renshen Tang (Magnolia Bark, Fresh Ginger, Licorice, Pinellia, and Ginseng Decoction)
(Syndrome annotation: Exterior deficiency with interior excess.) Abdominal distension occurs after sweating; fresh ginger, licorice, magnolia bark, and pinellia are suitably indicated. For exterior deficiency, the use of ginsRen is ingenious; combining attack and tonification yields a more wondrous method.
Zhizi Houpo Tang (Gardenia and Magnolia Bark Decoction)
(Syndrome annotation: Interior excess suitable for emesis, same as Wuzhizi Tang.) After purgation, middle Qi deficiency causes restlessness in lying down; irritability and abdominal fullness belong to cold damage. Attack should use zhiishi and houpo decocted together; emesis using gardenia (Shishi) shows considerable effect.
Zhizi Ganjiang Tang (Gardenia and Dried Ginger Decoction)
(Syndrome annotation) Cold damage mismanaged with pill-based purgatives results in body heat, slight irritability, and stasis in the middle. Gardenia eliminates pathogens and induces vomiting of turbidity; dried ginger lowers rebellious Qi with miraculous merit.
Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
(Syndrome annotation) After sweating followed by improper purgation, palpitations, irritability, and heat arise suddenly. Stomach Yin rebels upward, filling the chest and causing stifling; fermented soybean (Chiko) and gardenia are used to induce vomiting of turbidity and regulate the middle.