虚因汗吐下相连，反复心烦不得眠，颠倒懊 情更急，山栀香豉妙方传。
栀子甘草豉汤
栀子生姜豉汤
山栀香豉效争夸，少气须将甘草加，若用生姜惟治呕，补虚吐实两方嘉。
【入少阴去路】
（表虚汗漏） 亡阳汗漏恶风寒，表气虚时总不安，小便维艰津液少，四肢微急屈伸难。
桂枝加附子汤
欲要通经用桂姜，助营芍药有专长，枣甘和胃还加附，固表无非补肾阳。
芍药甘草附子汤
（证附 里虚恶寒） 汗后恶寒虚病成，温清两法补弥精，和中甘草终当用，附子
扶阳芍助营。
（里寒有湿） 吐下翻将逆满招，冲胸气上总难消，起应头眩脉沉紧，发汗
动经身振摇。
茯苓桂枝白术甘草汤
补中甘草最相宜，达郁升阳用桂枝，白术燥脾苓泄水，湿邪内动总堪医。
（里寒有水） 汗出寒仍不解时，其人发热力难支，头旋身动兼心悸，振振偏思擗地宜。
真武汤
生姜附子可温中，镇水扶阳大有功，白术茯苓专去湿，再兼芍药善清风。
桂枝甘草汤
（证附 里虚亡阳） 发汗过多手冒心，居然悸动势难禁，桂枝疏木扶阳气，甘草和
中且益阴。
茯苓桂枝甘草大枣汤
（证附 里虚欲作奔豚） 汗后悸生脐下时，奔豚欲作病弥危，桂苓益火
兼除湿，草枣和中善补脾。
虚证常因发汗、催吐、泻下等治法连续使用所致，导致反复出现心烦意乱、无法安眠，心中烦闷懊恼且情绪急躁不安，此时传承山栀与香豉组成的妙方。
山栀与香豉疗效备受称赞，若患者伴有少气（气短乏力），需加入甘草；若用于止呕，则仅用生姜，这两首方剂分别针对补虚和祛实各有佳效。
【进入少阴经的转归路径】
（表虚导致汗出不止） 阳气亡失导致汗出不止，伴有怕冷怕风，这是表气虚弱时总感不安的表现，小便困难说明津液亏少，四肢轻微拘急，屈伸困难。
想要疏通经络需用桂枝和生姜，芍药在辅助营血方面有专长，大枣和甘草调和胃气并加入附子，固护表阳无非是为了温补肾阳。
（证候附注：里虚导致的恶寒） 发汗后出现恶寒，标志着虚证的形成，温法和清法中补益更为精准，最终应当使用中焦的甘草，附子扶助阳气，芍药辅助营血。
（里寒兼有湿邪） 呕吐和下利反复导致气逆胀满，气冲胸膈总是难以消除，起身时头晕目眩，脉象沉紧，发汗会扰动经脉，导致身体震颤摇晃。
补益中焦最适宜用甘草，升发郁滞阳气需用桂枝，白术燥湿健脾，茯苓泄除水湿，内动的湿邪总可医治。
（里寒兼有水饮） 出汗后寒邪仍未解除，其人发热但体力难支，头晕身动兼有心悸，震颤摇晃时倾向于想拍打地面以缓解不适。
生姜和附子可以温中，镇摄水饮、扶助阳气大有功效，白术和茯苓专门去除湿邪，再加上芍药善于平息肝风。
（证候附注：里虚导致亡阳） 发汗过多导致双手交叉护住心前区，心悸跳动之势难以禁止，桂枝疏理木气扶助阳气，甘草调和胃气且有益阴作用。
（证候附注：里虚导致欲作奔豚） 发汗后脐下产生悸动感，奔豚病即将发作，病情更加危急，桂枝和茯苓益火兼除湿邪，甘草和大枣调和胃气善于补脾。
Deficiency syndromes often arise from the consecutive use of sweating, vomiting, and purging treatments, resulting in recurrent restlessness, insomnia, and severe mental agitation with a sense of oppression. In such cases, the excellent prescription of Gardenia (Zhizi) and Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi) is transmitted.
Zhizi Gancao Chitang (Gardenia, Licorice, and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
Zhizi Shengjiang Chitang (Gardenia, Ginger, and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
The efficacy of Gardenia (Zhizi) and Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi) is highly praised. If the patient suffers from shortness of breath (Shaoyi), Licorice (Gancao) should be added; if used to treat vomiting, only Ginger (Shengjiang) is employed. These two formulas are both excellent for tonifying deficiency and eliminating excess, respectively.
[Pathways Entering the Shaoyin Meridian]
(Exterior deficiency leading to spontaneous sweating) Yang collapse manifests as continuous sweating accompanied by aversion to cold and wind. This represents a constant unease due to exterior Qi deficiency. Difficulty in urination indicates a scarcity of body fluids, while slight stiffness of the four limbs makes flexion and extension difficult.
Guizhi Jia Fuzi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Aconite)
To unblock the meridians, Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) and Ginger (Jiang) are required; Peony (Shaoyao) specializes in assisting Ying (Nutritive) Qi. Jujube (Dazao) and Licorice (Gancao) harmonize the Stomach, and adding Aconite (Fuzi) serves to secure the exterior by warming Kidney Yang.
Shaoyao Gancao Fuzi Tang (Peony, Licorice, and Aconite Decoction)
(Case Note: Aversion to cold due to interior deficiency) Aversion to cold after sweating marks the formation of a deficiency syndrome. Between warming and clearing methods, tonification is more precise. Licorice (Gancao) for the Middle Jiao should ultimately be used; Aconite (Fuzi) supports Yang, while Peony (Shaoyao) assists Ying (Nutritive) Qi.
(Interior cold with dampness) Repeated vomiting and purging lead to rebellious Qi and fullness. Qi rushing to the chest is hard to dissipate. Dizziness upon rising and a deep, tight pulse indicate that sweating disturbs the meridians, causing tremors and shaking of the body.
Fuling Guizhi Baizhu Gancao Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodes Macrocephala, and Licorice Decoction)
Licorice (Gancao) is most suitable for tonifying the Middle Jiao. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) is used to raise Yang and resolve stagnation. Atractylodes Macrocephala (Baizhu) dries dampness and strengthens the Spleen, while Poria (Fuling) drains water. Internal movement of damp pathogens can always be treated.
(Interior cold with fluid retention) When sweating fails to resolve the cold, the person may have fever but lacks strength. Dizziness, body movements, palpitations, and a desire to beat the ground due to tremors are indicated.
Zhenwu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)
Ginger (Shengjiang) and Aconite (Fuzi) warm the interior and have great merit in anchoring fluids and supporting Yang. Atractylodes Macrocephala (Baizhu) and Poria (Fuling) specialize in removing dampness, while Peony (Shaoyao) is good at calming internal wind.
Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction)
(Case Note: Interior deficiency leading to Yang collapse) Excessive sweating causes the hands to cross over the heart region, with uncontrollable palpitations. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) regulates Wood Qi and supports Yang, while Licorice (Gancao) harmonizes the Middle Jiao and benefits Yin.
Fuling Guizhi Gancao Dazao Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Licorice, and Jujube Decoction)
(Case Note: Interior deficiency leading to impending Ben Tun [Rushing Pig]) Palpitations arising below the navel after sweating indicate that Ben Tun disease is about to occur, making the condition critical. Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) and Poria (Fuling) benefit Fire and drain dampness, while Licorice (Gancao) and Jujube (Dazao) harmonize the Middle Jiao and tonify the Spleen.