〔钱〕小儿洗浴,拭脐不干,风入作疮,令儿撮口,甚者是胃虚,气不和,口频撮,调气益黄散主之。
赤脚金头蜈蚣(一条) 蝎尾(四尾) 僵蚕(七条) 瞿麦(五分)
上为末,先以鹅毛管吹豆大入鼻内,嚏喷啼叫可医,更用薄荷汤下。
〔钱〕柏墨散 治断脐后为水湿所伤,或 袍湿气伤于脐中,或解脱,风冷所乘,致令小儿四肢不和,
脐肿多啼,不能乳哺,宜速疗之。
黄柏 釜下墨 乳发(烧。各五分)
上为细末,每用少许,敷之。
〔丹〕脐风。湿盐二两,豉二合,杵成饼子如钱,炙热,熨脐上安。又,以黄柏末敷之。
〔姚〕小儿脐肿。桂心炙热熨之,日四五。
〔《秘》〕脐风疮。用年久东壁泥,研,敷之。
〔《圣》〕脐风久者成疮,不干,伏龙肝敷之。又,马齿苋,烧叶末敷之。(《千金方》)
〔《子母》〕治小儿脐赤肿。杏仁杵如脂,敷脐肿上。
〔《圣》〕治小儿脐中汁出不止并赤肿。用枯白矾,研细,敷之。
〔世〕治婴儿因剪脐伤外风,致疮不干,用白矾、 白龙骨各等分,同为末,每用少许敷之。又
方,绵烧灰,研细,每少许干掺之。
〔丹〕撮口。夜合花枝煮汁,拭口并洗,愈。
〔田〕撮口治法,用白僵蚕为末,蜜调涂儿谷道。又,牛黄一钱,竹沥一合,时时抹口中即瘥。
〔无〕小儿初生一七日内,忽患脐风撮口,百无一效,坐视其死,良可悯也。有一法,世罕知者,
凡患此证,看儿齿龈上有小泡子如粟米状,以温水蘸熟帛裹指,轻轻擦破,即开口便安,不药神效。
小儿初生,脐风撮口,诸药不效者。灸然谷,穴在内踝前起大骨下陷中,可灸三壮,针入三分,
不宜见血,立效。
〔《甲》〕脐风,目上插,刺丝竹空。
〔《明》〕脐肿∶腰对脐骨节间。(三壮。)
〔世〕脐风撮口,在百日内不治。
[钱乙] 给小儿洗澡时,如果擦拭肚脐不干燥,风邪侵入导致疮疡,使婴儿出现撮口症状。病情严重的属于胃气虚弱、气机不和,表现为频繁撮口,治疗以调气益黄散为主方。
赤脚金头蜈蚣(一条) 蝎尾(四尾) 僵蚕(七条) 瞿麦(五分)
将上述药物研为细末,先用鹅毛管蘸取豆粒大小的药粉吹入患儿鼻内,若引起喷嚏、啼哭则有望治愈,随后再用薄荷汤送服。
[钱乙] 柏墨散:治疗断脐后受水湿损伤,或衣袍湿气侵袭脐部,或因包扎松脱,风冷之邪乘虚而入,导致小儿四肢不调和,脐部肿胀、多啼哭,不能吮乳,应当迅速治疗。
黄柏 釜下墨(锅底灰) 乳发(烧焦。各五分)
将上述药物研为细末,每次取少量敷于患处。
[张杲] 脐风:用盐二两,淡豆豉二合,捣碎制成如铜钱大小的饼状,加热后熨烫脐部。另外,再用黄柏末外敷。
[《圣济总录》] 脐风日久形成疮疡,久不愈合,可用伏龙肝(灶心土)外敷。另外,马齿苋,烧成叶末后外敷。(出自《千金方》)
[《子母秘录》] 治疗小儿脐部发红肿胀:杏仁捣烂如脂膏状,敷于脐肿处。
[《圣济总录》] 治疗小儿脐中汁液流出不止并伴有红肿:用枯白矾,研细后外敷。
[《世医得效方》] 治疗婴儿因剪断脐带时伤口受外风侵袭,导致疮疡久不愈合:用白矾、白龙骨各等分,共同研为细末,每次取少量外敷。另一处方,将绵烧成灰,研细,每次取少量干撒于患处。
[田某] 撮口的治疗方法:用白僵蚕研为细末,用蜂蜜调和后涂抹于婴儿肛门处。另外,牛黄一钱,竹沥一合,不时地涂抹在口中即可痊愈。
[无作者名] 小儿出生后一周内,突然患上脐风撮口,各种药物往往无效,只能坐视其死亡,实在令人怜悯。有一种方法,世人很少知道,凡是患此证者,观察婴儿牙龈上有小米粒状的小水泡,用温水浸湿熟帛包裹手指,轻轻擦破水泡,婴儿即能开口且安稳,不用药物也有神效。
对于新生儿初生,脐风撮口,各种药物无效的情况:灸然谷穴,该穴位位于内踝前起大骨下的凹陷中,可灸三壮,针刺深度三分,不宜见血,立竿见影。
[《世医得效方》] 脐风撮口,若在百日内不治疗则难以治愈。
[Qian Yi] When bathing infants, if the umbilicus is not dried thoroughly after wiping, wind pathogen may invade and cause sores, leading to "cuokou" (mouth contraction/tetanus-like symptoms) in the infant. Severe cases involve deficiency of Stomach Qi and disharmony of Qi, characterized by frequent mouth contraction; the primary treatment is Tiaoqi Yihuang San (Regulate Qi and Enrich Yellow Powder).
Peripatus chinensis (one piece) Scorpion tail (four tails) Bombyx Batryticatus (seven pieces) Dianthus superbus (5 fen)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. First, use a goose feather tube to blow a bean-sized amount of powder into the infant's nostrils. If sneezing and crying occur, recovery is possible. Subsequently, administer with Mint Decoction.
[Qian Yi] Baimo San (Cortex Phellodendri and Soot Powder): Treats injury from water and dampness after umbilical cord separation, or invasion of moisture from clothing into the umbilicus, or exposure to wind-cold due to loose bandaging. This leads to limb disharmony, umbilical swelling, excessive crying, and inability to suckle in infants. Prompt treatment is required.
Phellodendri Cortex (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis) Fuxia Mo (Soot from the bottom of the cauldron) Rufa (Burnt. Each 5 fen)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Apply a small amount externally each time.
[Zhang Gao] Umbilical Tetanus: Use two liang of salt and two he of fermented soybeans (Douchi), pound them into cakes the size of coins, heat them, and apply as a hot compress to the umbilicus. Additionally, apply Cortex Phellodendri powder externally.
[Yao Sengyuan] Infant Umbilical Swelling: Heat Cinnamon Twig and apply as a hot compress, four to five times daily.
[Secret Transmission] Umbilical Tetanus Sores: Use old soil from an east-facing wall, grind it, and apply externally.
[Shengji Zonglu] For long-standing umbilical tetanus that becomes sore and does not heal, apply Zaoshixin (Fulonggan/Heart of the Kitchen Earth). Alternatively, burn Portulaca Oleracea leaves into powder and apply externally. (From Qianjin Fang)
[Zimu Milu] Treating red and swollen umbilicus in infants: Pound Almond seeds into a paste and apply to the swollen umbilicus.
[Shengji Zonglu] Treating continuous discharge from the umbilicus accompanied by redness and swelling in infants: Use Calcined Alum, grind finely, and apply externally.
[Shiyi Dexiao Fang] Treating infants whose umbilical wounds, injured during cutting, are exposed to external wind, causing sores that do not heal: Use equal parts of Alum and Ochra Alba, grind together into powder, and apply a small amount externally. Another prescription: Burn cotton into ash, grind finely, and sprinkle dry powder on the lesion each time.
[Zhang Gao] Cuokou (Mouth Contraction): Boil branches of Albizia Julibrissin, use the decoction to wipe the mouth and wash, which leads to recovery.
[Tian] Treatment for Cuokou: Grind White Bombyx Batryticatus into powder, mix with honey, and apply to the infant's anus. Alternatively, use one qian of Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang) and one he of Bamboo Sap, applying to the mouth occasionally until recovery.
[Anonymous] Within seven days after birth, if an infant suddenly suffers from umbilical tetanus and cuokou, various medicines often fail, leaving one to watch helplessly, which is truly pitiable. There is a method rarely known in the world: for any case of this syndrome, observe small blisters like millet grains on the infant's gums. Dip a cloth soaked in warm water around your finger and gently break the blisters. The infant will open their mouth and calm down immediately. This is spiritually effective without medicine.
For newborns with umbilical tetanus and cuokou where all medicines fail: Moxibustion at RanGu (KI2), located in the depression anterior to the prominence of the medial malleolus. Perform three moxa cones. Acupuncture depth is three fen; bleeding should be avoided. Effect is immediate.
[Jiaying Jing) For umbilical tetanus with eyes rolling upward, puncture Sizhukong (TE23).
[Mingtang] Umbilical Swelling: The joint space between the lumbar vertebrae corresponding to the umbilicus. (Three moxa cones.)
[Shiyi Dexiao Fang] Umbilical tetanus and cuokou are difficult to treat if not addressed within the first hundred days.