小儿食滞任意餐，头温腹热便脓酸，嗳气恶食烦作渴，大安承气审宜先。
[注]
小儿恣意肥甘生冷，不能运化，则肠胃积滞矣，
其证头温腹热，大便酸臭，暧气恶食，烦不安眠，口干作渴，
滞轻者，宜木香大安丸消导之，
滞重便秘者，宜小承气汤攻下之。
(木香大安丸) 木香 黄连 陈皮 白术土炒 枳实麸炒 山查肉各三饯
连翘二钱去心 神麴炒 麦芽各三钱炒 砂仁 莱菔子各二钱焙
共为细末，神麴糊为丸，每服一钱，陈仓米汤下
(小承气汤)方见食痛。
%
癖疾过食肠胃满，浊液外溢被寒凝，潮热饮冷肌削瘦，腹满硬块面黄青。
[注]
癖疾一证，皆因饮食过节，肠胃瑱满，浊汁外溢，复感寒气凝结而成，
每生于左胁之下，始如鸡卵，坚硬成块，渐如覆盆之形，越脐则难治矣，
其候身体潮热，喜饮凉水，肌肤削瘦，面色青黄也，治者宜详察之。
%
癖疾潮热渴饮冷，肚大青筋坚硬疼，内服消癖木香效，外贴红花膏最灵。
[注]
癖疾之始作也，午后潮热，口渴饮冷，肚大青筋，
渐至坚硬成块，不时作痛，
内以千金消癖丸治之，外贴红花膏，内外兼治，其癖自消，
若无热渴者，先以木香丸治之，外亦以红花膏贴之．
(千金消癖丸) 芦荟 阿魏另为糊 青黛 木香 厚朴姜炒 槟榔 陈皮
甘草各一钱生 史君子去壳 胡黄连 山查肉 香附酯炒 三棱醋炒
莪术各二钱醋炒 水红花子 神麴炒 麦芽各四钱炒 人参 白术土炒
茯苓各三钱 以上为细末，将阿魏一钱，白水和面，打糊为丸，
菉豆大，米饮下，量儿大小服之。
(木香丸) 木香 蓬莪术 缩砂仁 青皮 朱砂各二钱研细
以上为细末和匀，飞白面糊和丸，麻子大，每服二三丸，
乳伤乳饮下，食伤以所伤物熬汤饮下。
(红花膏) 没药五钱 血竭 麝香 阿魏各三钱 当归 赤芍各一钱
水红花料一捆煎汁去渣 熬膏一碗 以上为细末，
入膏内揽匀，以青布摊贴患处。
%
小儿因任意进食导致食滞，表现为头部温热、腹部发热、大便脓样且气味酸臭，伴有嗳气、厌恶饮食、烦躁及口渴，治疗时应仔细辨别是宜用木香大安丸还是小承气汤。
[注]
小儿恣意食用肥甘厚味及生冷食物，脾胃无法运化，导致肠胃积滞。
其症状为头部温热、腹部发热、大便酸臭、嗳气、厌恶饮食、烦躁不安难以入睡、口干口渴。
积滞较轻者，适宜使用木香大安丸以消食导滞；
积滞严重且便秘者，适宜使用小承气汤以攻下通便。
(木香大安丸) 木香、黄连、陈皮、白术（土炒）、枳实（麸炒）、山楂肉各三钱，连翘二钱（去心），神曲（炒）、麦芽各三钱（炒），砂仁、莱菔子各二钱（焙）。
共研为细末，用神曲糊制成丸剂，每次服用一钱，用陈仓米汤送服。
癖疾因过食导致肠胃胀满，浊液外溢并被寒气凝结，表现为潮热、喜饮冷水、肌肉消瘦、腹部胀满且有硬块、面色黄中带青。
[注]
癖疾这一病证，皆因饮食无节制，导致肠胃充满，浊汁外溢，又感受寒气凝结而成。
此病多生于左胁之下，起初如鸡蛋大小，坚硬成块，逐渐发展为如倒扣的盆状，若肿块越过肚脐则难治。
其表现为身体潮热，喜欢饮用凉水，肌肤消瘦，面色青黄，医者应当详细诊察。
癖疾表现为潮热、口渴喜饮冷水，腹部膨大可见青筋，腹部坚硬疼痛，内服消癖木香丸有效，外贴红花膏最为灵验。
[注]
癖疾初起时，午后出现潮热，口渴喜饮冷水，腹部膨大显露青筋，
逐渐坚硬成块，不时发生疼痛，
内服千金消癖丸治疗，外贴红花膏，内外兼治，癖疾自然消除，
若无热象和口渴者，先以木香丸治疗，外用红花膏贴敷。
(千金消癖丸) 芦荟、阿魏（另制为糊）、青黛、木香、厚朴（姜炒）、槟榔、陈皮、甘草（生用）各一钱，使君子（去壳）、胡黄连、山楂肉、香附（醋炒）、三棱（醋炒）、莪术（醋炒）各二钱，水红花子、神曲（炒）、麦芽各四钱（炒），人参、白术（土炒）、茯苓各三钱。以上药材研为细末，取阿魏一钱，用水调和面粉打糊作为粘合剂制成丸剂，
大小如绿豆，用米饮送服，根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
(木香丸) 木香、蓬莪术、缩砂仁、青皮、朱砂各二钱，研成细末。
以上药材混合均匀，用飞白面糊制成丸剂，大小如麻子，每次服用二三丸，
若是乳食损伤，用乳汁或喂奶后剩余的奶汤送服；若是普通饮食损伤，用所伤食物的汤汁送服。
(红花膏) 没药五钱，血竭、麝香、阿魏各三钱，当归、赤芍各一钱，
用水红花料一捆煎煮取汁去渣，熬制成一碗膏剂。将以上药材细末加入膏中搅拌均匀，
用青布摊开贴敷于患处。
Pediatric food stagnation resulting from arbitrary eating manifests as warmth of the head, heat in the abdomen, purulent and sour-smelling stools, belching, anorexia, irritability, and thirst. Treatment requires careful assessment to determine whether Muxiang Da'an Wan (Aucklandia Great Peace Pill) or Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) is appropriate.
[Note]
Children who indulge in rich, sweet, fatty foods and raw/cold items may suffer from impaired spleen-stomach transportation and transformation, leading to accumulation and stagnation in the intestines and stomach.
Symptoms include warmth of the head, abdominal heat, sour-smelling loose stools, belching, aversion to food, restlessness with insomnia, dry mouth, and thirst.
For mild stagnation, Muxiang Da'an Wan (Aucklandia Great Peace Pill) is indicated to promote digestion and guide out stagnation.
For severe stagnation accompanied by constipation, Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) is indicated to purge and descend.
(Muxiang Da'an Wan [Aucklandia Great Peace Pill]) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Atractodis Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Fimo (Baizhu, stir-fried with soil), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, stir-fried with bran), Hawthorn Fruit Flesh (Shanzha Rou), each 3 qian; Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), 2 qian, heart removed; Fermented Soybean Curd (Shenqu), stir-fried; Malto (Maiya), each 3 qian, stir-fried; Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen), Raphani Semen (Laifuzi), each 2 qian, roasted.
Grind all into fine powder. Use Shenqu paste to form pills. Take 1 qian per dose, washed down with decoction of aged rice grain.
(Xiao Chengqi Tang [Minor Order the Qi Decoction]) See the section on "Abdominal Pain due to Food Stagnation" for the formula.
Pi disease (masses in the hypochondrium) results from overeating causing fullness in the intestines and stomach, overflow of turbid fluids, and condensation due to cold pathogen invasion. Symptoms include tidal fever, preference for drinking cold water, emaciation, abdominal distension with hard masses, and a sallow complexion with bluish tints.
[Note]
Pi disease (masses in the hypochondrium) arises from unregulated diet causing excessive fullness in the intestines and stomach, overflow of turbid juices, and subsequent condensation upon exposure to cold pathogens.
It typically occurs below the left hypochondrium, initially resembling a chicken egg, hardening into a mass, and gradually expanding like an inverted basin. If it extends beyond the umbilicus, it becomes difficult to treat.
Clinical manifestations include tidal fever, desire to drink cold water, emaciated skin and muscles, and a complexion that is yellowish with bluish hues. Physicians should examine these signs carefully.
Pi disease (masses in the hypochondrium) presenting with tidal fever, thirst with preference for cold drinks, abdominal distension with visible subcutaneous veins, hardness, and pain can be treated effectively internally with Xiaopi Muxiang Wan (Eliminate Masses Aucklandia Pill) and externally with Honghua Gao (Safflower Ointment).
[Note]
At the onset of Pi disease (masses in the hypochondrium), there is afternoon tidal fever, thirst with preference for cold drinks, abdominal distension with prominent subcutaneous veins.
The condition progresses to hardness and mass formation, with intermittent pain.
Internally, Qianjin Xiaopi Wan (Thousand Gold Eliminate Masses Pill) is used; externally, Honghua Gao (Safflower Ointment) is applied. Treating both internally and externally will resolve the mass.
If there is no fever or thirst, begin treatment with Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill), and apply Honghua Gao (Safflower Ointment) externally.
(Qianjin Xiaopi Wan [Thousand Gold Eliminate Masses Pill]) Aloe (Luhui), Asafoetida (awei, prepared separately into paste), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, stir-fried with ginger juice), Arecae Semen (Binglang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw), each 1 qian; Jujubae Semen (Shijunzi), shell removed; Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian), Hawthorn Fruit Flesh (Shanzha Rou), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, stir-fried with vinegar), Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng, stir-fried with vinegar), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Ezhu, stir-fried with vinegar), each 2 qian; Alternantherae Sanguinea Seed (Shuihonghua Zi), Fermented Soybean Curd (Shenqu, stir-fried), Malto (Maiya), each 4 qian, stir-fried; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Atractodis Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Fimo (Baizhu, stir-fried with soil), Poria (Fuling), each 3 qian. Grind all above into fine powder. Take 1 qian of Asafoetida, mix with water and flour to make a paste for binding. Form pills the size of mung beans. Administer with rice drink, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
(Muxiang Wan [Aucklandia Pill]) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi), Cinnabaris (Zhusha), each 2 qian, ground into fine powder.
Mix uniformly. Bind with refined white wheat flour paste. Form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 2-3 pills per dose.
If caused by breast milk injury, wash down with breast milk or leftover milk from feeding. If caused by solid food injury, wash down with decoction of the offending food.
(Honghua Gao [Safflower Ointment]) Myrrha (Moyao), 5 qian; Draconis Os (Xuexie), Moschus (Shexiang), Asafoetida (Awei), each 3 qian; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Paeoniae Rubra (Chishao), each 1 qian.
Decoct one bundle of Alternantherae Sanguinea (Shuihonghua) in water, strain the residue, and boil down to one bowl of thick liquid. Mix the above powdered herbs into the ointment until uniform. Spread onto blue cloth and apply to the affected area.