《养生要集》云∶妇人妊身，不得食六畜肉，令儿不聪明。（一云∶坏胎。）
又云∶勿食猪肝，令胎不生。
又云∶勿食兔肉，令子唇缺，亦不须见之。
又云∶勿食鸡子干鳝鱼，使子多疮。
又云∶勿不得食鱼头，胎损。
又云∶食鲤脍，令儿多疮。
又云∶勿食生姜，令子盈指。
又云∶勿食干姜、桂、甘草，令胎消，胎不安。
又云∶勿饮冰浆，令胎不生。
又云∶勿食杏仁及热饴，破损伤子。
又云∶勿以炙雀并大豆酱食，令胞漏，使儿多 。
又云∶勿饮酒，多食雀肉，使子心淫精乱。
又云∶勿食雀肉，令儿多所欲。
又云∶勿食雀肉并雀脑，令人雀盲。
又云∶勿食雀并梨子，令子短舌。
又云∶麋并梅、李实，食之，使人清盲。
《崔禹锡食经》云∶妊身不可食鸠，其子门肥充，病于产难故也。
《朱思简食经》云∶勿食猪肉，令子喑哑无声。
又云∶饮酒醉，令儿癫痫。
《本草食禁》云∶妊身食鸡肉并糯米，使子腹中多虫。
《产经》云∶女人胎妊时，多食咸，胎闭塞。
妊身多食苦，胎乃动。
妊身多食甘，胎骨不相着。
妊身多食酸，胎肌肉不成。
妊身多食辛，胎精魂不守。
今按∶妊妇不可服药八十二种，其名目在《产经》。
《病源论》云∶恶阻病者，心中愦愦，头重眼眩，四肢沉重；懈惰不欲执作，恶闻食气，
欲啖酸果实，多卧少起，世云恶食，又云恶字是也。乃至三四月日以上，大剧者，吐逆不能
自胜举也。此由妇人本虚羸，血气不足，肾气又弱，兼当风取冷太过，心下有痰水，挟之而
有娠也，经血既闭，水渍（溃）于脏，脏气不宣，故心烦愤，气逆则呕吐也。血脉不通，经
络痞涩，则四肢沉重，挟风则头痛眩。故欲有胎，而病恶阻，所谓欲有胎者，其人月水尚来。
而颜色肌肤如常，但苦沉重愦闷，不用食饮，不知患所在，脉理顺时平和，则是欲有胎也。
如此经二月，日后便觉不通，则结胎也。
《产经》云∶半夏茯苓汤治妊身阻病，心中愤闷。空烦，吐逆，恶闻食气，头重，四肢
百节疼烦沉重，多卧少起，恶寒汗出。疲极黄瘦方∶
半夏（五两） 生姜（五两） 茯苓（三两） 旋复花（一两） 橘皮（二两） 细辛
（二两） 芎 人参（二两） 夕药（二两） 干地黄（三两） 泽泻（二两） 甘草（二
两）
凡十二物，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服。若病阻积日月不得治，及服药冷热失候，病
变客热烦渴。口生疮者，除橘皮、细辛，用前胡、知母，各二两。若变冷下者，除干地黄，
用桂肉二两。若食少，胃中虚生热，大行闭塞，小行赤少者，宜加大黄三两，除地黄，加黄
芩一两，余药依方服一剂，得下后消息者气力冷热更增，损方调定，即服一剂，阳便急将茯
苓丸，令得能食，便强健也。（《短剧方》同之。）
《短剧方》云∶茯苓丸治妊身阻病，患心中烦闷，头重眩目，憎闻饭气，便呕逆吐闷颠
倒，四肢痿热。不自胜持，服之即效。要先服半夏茯苓汤两剂，后将茯苓丸也。
茯苓（一两） 人参（二两） 桂肉（二两） 干姜（二两） 半夏（二两） 橘皮（一
两） 白术（二两） 枳实（二两） 葛根屑（一两） 甘草（二两）
凡十物，捣筛，蜜和丸如梧子，饮服二十丸，渐至三十丸，日三。《产经》同之。
《集验方》云∶治妊身二三月，恶阻呕吐不下食方∶
青竹茹（三两） 生姜（四两） 半夏（五两） 茯苓（四两） 橘皮（三两）
凡五物，切，以水六升，煮取二升半，分三服。
又云∶治妊身呕吐不下食，橘皮汤方∶
橘皮（三两） 竹茹（三两） 人参（三两） 术（三两） 生姜（四两） 浓朴（二
两）
凡六物，切，以水七升，煮取二升半，分三服。
《僧深方》云∶治妇人妊身恶阻，酢，心胸中冷，腹痛不能饮食，辄吐青黄汁方。用∶
人参 干姜 半夏
凡三物，分等，冶下，以地黄汁和丸如梧子，一服三丸，日三。今按∶《极要方》云∶
各八分，稍加至十丸。《产经》云∶人参丸神良。
《医门方》云∶凡妊娠阻病恶食，以所思食任意食，必愈。（今检∶《延龄图》云∶令子
聪明贤善端正也。）
《养生要集》说：妇女怀孕后，不能吃六畜的肉，否则会使孩子不聪明。（另一种说法是：会导致流产。）
又说：不要吃猪肝，否则胎儿无法成形。
又说：不要吃兔肉，否则孩子会唇裂，同时也最好不要见到兔子。
又说：不要吃鸡蛋和干鳝鱼，否则孩子会长很多疮。
又说：不能吃鱼头，否则会导致胎损。
又说：吃鲤鱼生鱼片，会使孩子多长疮。
又说：不要吃生姜，否则孩子手指过多（多指）。
又说：不要吃干姜、桂枝、甘草，否则会导致胎气消散，胎动不安。
又说：不要喝冰镇饮料，否则胎儿无法成形。
又说：不要吃杏仁及热麦芽糖，否则会损伤胎儿。
又说：不要用烤麻雀和大豆酱一起食用，否则会导致胞宫漏血，使孩子多患惊风抽搐。
又说：不要饮酒，多吃雀肉，否则会使孩子心神淫乱、精气混乱。
又说：不要吃雀肉，否则孩子会有很多欲望。
又说：不要吃雀肉和雀脑，否则孩子会患雀盲症（夜盲症）。
又说：不要吃麻雀和梨子，否则孩子舌头短。
又说：吃鹿肉以及梅子、李子果实，会使人患青盲症（视物不清）。
《崔禹锡食经》说：怀孕期间不可食用斑鸠，因为斑鸠的雏鸟腹部肥大丰满，所以会导致难产。
《朱思简食经》说：不要吃猪肉，否则孩子会失音哑巴，发不出声音。
又说：醉酒，会使孩子患癫痫。
《本草食禁》说：怀孕时吃鸡肉并配糯米，会使孩子腹中多虫。
《产经》说：女人在怀孕时，如果多吃咸味食物，会导致胎气闭塞。
怀孕时多吃苦味食物，胎动就会频繁。
怀孕时多吃甜味食物，胎儿骨骼与母体连接不牢固。
怀孕时多吃酸味食物，胎儿肌肉发育不全。
怀孕时多吃辛辣食物，胎儿的精魂不能守舍。
现在考证：孕妇不可服用的药物有八十二种，其名称在《产经》中有记载。
《诸病源候论》说：恶阻病的患者，心中烦闷不适，头重眼眩，四肢沉重；懈怠懒惰不想劳作，厌恶闻到食物的气味，想吃酸味的果实，嗜睡少起，世人称为“恶食”，又说是“恶字”（指妊娠反应）。甚至到了三四个月以上，病情严重的，呕吐剧烈无法自控。这是由于妇人原本身体虚弱羸瘦，气血不足，肾气也弱，加上吹风受凉太过，心下有痰饮积水，夹杂这种情况而怀孕。月经既已停止，水湿浸渍于脏腑，脏气不通畅，所以心烦意乱，气机上逆则呕吐。血脉不通，经络阻滞涩滞，所以四肢沉重，夹杂风邪则头痛眩晕。所以说想要怀孕，却患上恶阻病，所谓“想要怀孕”，是指其人月经尚未来潮。但面色肌肤如常，只是苦于身体沉重烦闷，不想饮食，不知道病痛所在，脉象理顺平和，这就是想要怀孕的迹象。像这样经过两个月，日后便觉得月经不通，那就是结胎了。
《产经》说：半夏茯苓汤治疗怀孕期间的阻病，心中烦闷空虚，呕吐逆气，厌恶闻到食物气味，头重，四肢百节疼痛烦扰沉重，嗜睡少起，怕冷出汗。
治极度疲劳、面色萎黄的方子：
半夏（五两） 生姜（五两） 茯苓（三两） 旋覆花（一两） 橘皮（二两） 细辛（二两） 川芎 人参（二两） 芍药（二两） 干地黄（三两） 泽泻（二两） 甘草（二两）
共十二味药，用水一斗，煮取三升，分三次服用。如果阻病积累日月不得治愈，以及服药冷热不当，导致病变出现客热烦渴、口舌生疮者，去掉橘皮、细辛，改用前胡、知母，各二两。如果变为寒冷腹泻者，去掉干地黄，用桂肉二两。如果进食少，胃中虚而生热，大便闭结，小便赤少者，适宜加大黄三两，去掉地黄，加黄芩一两，其余药物依方服用一剂，得下后观察气息体力冷热变化，调整方剂确定剂量，再服用一剂，阳气急迫时随即服用茯苓丸，使其能够进食，身体强健。（《短剧方》与此相同。）
《短剧方》说：茯苓丸治疗怀孕期间的阻病，患心中烦闷，头重眩晕，厌恶闻饭气，便呕吐逆气胸闷颠倒，四肢痿软发热。无法自持，服用后即见效。要先服半夏茯苓汤两剂，然后再服茯苓丸。
茯苓（一两） 人参（二两） 桂肉（二两） 干姜（二两） 半夏（二两） 橘皮（一两） 白术（二两） 枳实（二两） 葛根屑（一两） 甘草（二两）
共十味药，捣碎筛粉，蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药，温水送服二十丸，逐渐增至三十丸，每日三次。《产经》与此相同。
《集验方》说：治疗怀孕二三个月，恶阻呕吐不能进食的方子：
青竹茹（三两） 生姜（四两） 半夏（五两） 茯苓（四两） 橘皮（三两）
共五味药，切碎，用水六升，煮取二升半，分三次服用。
又说：治疗怀孕呕吐不能进食的橘皮汤方：
橘皮（三两） 竹茹（三两） 人参（三两） 术（三两） 生姜（四两） 厚朴（二两）
共六味药，切碎，用水七升，煮取二升半，分三次服用。
《僧深方》说：治疗妇人怀孕恶阻，醋感，心胸中冷，腹痛不能饮食，经常吐出青黄色汁液的方子。使用：
人参 干姜 半夏
共三味药，分量相等，研末，用地黄汁调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服三丸，每日三次。现在考证：《极要方》说：各八分，稍加至十丸。《产经》说：人参丸神效良方。
《医门方》说：凡是妊娠阻病恶食，想吃什么都随意吃，必定痊愈。（现在检查：《延龄图》说：这样会使孩子聪明贤善端正。）
According to *Yangsheng Yaoji* (Essentials for Nourishing Life): Women during pregnancy should not consume the meat of the six domestic animals, as it may cause the child to be unintelligent. (Another view states: it may lead to miscarriage.)
It further states: Do not consume pig liver, as it may prevent fetal formation.
It further states: Do not consume rabbit meat, as it may cause cleft lip in the child; furthermore, one need not even look at rabbits.
It further states: Do not consume eggs and dried eel, as it may cause the child to develop numerous sores.
It further states: Do not consume fish heads, as it may result in fetal damage.
It further states: Consuming raw carp slices may cause the child to develop many sores.
It further states: Do not consume fresh ginger, as it may cause polydactyly in the child.
It further states: Do not consume dried ginger, Cinnamon Twig (*Guizhi*), or Licorice Root (*Gancao*), as it may dissipate fetal qi and cause restlessness of the fetus.
It further states: Do not drink iced beverages, as it may prevent fetal formation.
It further states: Do not consume apricot kernels and hot malt sugar, as they may injure the fetus.
It further states: Do not consume roasted sparrows together with soybean paste, as it may cause uterine leakage and induce convulsions in the child.
It further states: Do not consume alcohol or eat too much sparrow meat, as it may cause mental disorder and chaotic essence in the child.
It further states: Do not consume sparrow meat, as it may increase desires in the child.
It further states: Do not consume sparrow meat and sparrow brains, as it may cause night blindness in the child.
It further states: Do not consume sparrows and pears, as it may result in a short tongue in the child.
It further states: Consuming venison along with plums and Chinese plum fruits may cause people to suffer from blue blindness (impaired vision).
According to *Cui Yuxi's Food Classic*: Pregnant women should not consume turtledove, because the young turtledoves have large, full abdomens, which is believed to cause difficult labor.
According to *Zhu Simian's Food Classic*: Do not consume pork, as it may cause the child to become aphonic and unable to speak.
It further states: Getting drunk may cause the child to suffer from epilepsy.
According to *Bencao Shijin* (Food Prohibitions in Materia Medica): Consuming chicken meat with glutinous rice during pregnancy may cause worms to accumulate in the child's abdomen.
According to *Chan Jing* (Obstetric Canon): When women are pregnant, excessive consumption of salty foods may cause blockage of fetal qi.
Excessive consumption of bitter foods during pregnancy causes frequent fetal movement.
Excessive consumption of sweet foods during pregnancy leads to weak connection between fetal bones and the mother.
Excessive consumption of sour foods during pregnancy results in incomplete muscle development of the fetus.
Excessive consumption of pungent foods during pregnancy causes the fetus's essence and soul to fail to remain secure.
Current examination indicates that there are eighty-two types of medicines that pregnant women should not take; their names are recorded in *Chan Jing*.
According to *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on Pathogenesis and Symptoms of Various Diseases): Patients with Ezu disease (morning sickness) experience mental restlessness, heavy head and dizzy eyes, and heavy limbs; they feel lethargic and unwilling to work, dislike the smell of food, desire sour fruits, sleep much and rise little. The world calls this "aversion to food," also referred to as "Ezi" (aversion character). In severe cases, extending beyond three or four months, vomiting is so intense that self-control is lost. This arises because the woman was originally weak and emaciated, with insufficient Qi and Blood, and weak Kidney Qi, compounded by excessive exposure to wind and cold. There is phlegm-fluid retention in the epigastrium, which combines with pregnancy. Since the menstrual blood has ceased, water fluids soak into the Zang organs, causing organ Qi to stagnate; thus, mental restlessness occurs, and rebellious Qi leads to vomiting. If blood vessels are unblocked and meridians are obstructed and stagnant, limbs become heavy; if combined with Wind, headache and dizziness occur. Thus, when one intends to conceive but suffers from Ezu disease, "intending to conceive" refers to the state where menstruation has not yet arrived. Although complexion and skin appear normal, the person suffers from heaviness and mental oppression, lacks appetite, and does not know the source of the ailment. When the pulse becomes smooth and peaceful, this indicates impending conception. After two months, if menstruation ceases thereafter, pregnancy is established.
*Chan Jing* states: Banxia Fuling Tang (Pinellia and Poria Decoction) treats pregnancy-related obstruction disease, characterized by mental oppression, empty irritability, vomiting and rebellious Qi, aversion to food smells, heavy head, painful and heavy limbs and joints, excessive sleeping, aversion to cold, and sweating.
For extreme fatigue and sallow complexion:
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 5 liang), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 liang), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
These twelve ingredients are boiled in ten dou of water until three sheng remain, divided into three doses. If the obstruction persists for days and months without cure, or if improper temperature of medication causes transformation into exogenous heat with irritability and thirst, and mouth ulcers, remove Jupi and Xixin, and add Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) and Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), each 2 liang. If it transforms into cold diarrhea, remove Dihuang and use Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang). If food intake is low, stomach deficiency generates heat, constipation occurs, and urine is scanty and red, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), remove Dihuang, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), and take one dose according to the formula. After evacuation, observe changes in Qi, strength, and temperature, adjust the prescription accordingly, and take another dose. If Yang urgency arises, immediately administer Fuling Wan (Poria Pill) to restore appetite and strengthen the body. (*Duanju Fang* agrees with this.)
*Duanju Fang* states: Fuling Wan (Poria Pill) treats pregnancy-related obstruction disease, characterized by mental oppression, heavy head and dizziness, aversion to food smells, vomiting and chest stuffiness, alternating sensations, and flaccid heat in the limbs. It is ineffective to hold on; taking this pill brings immediate relief. One must first take two doses of Banxia Fuling Tang, followed by Fuling Wan.
Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata, 2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
These ten ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills the size of white mustard seeds. Take twenty pills with warm water, gradually increasing to thirty pills, three times daily. *Chan Jing* agrees with this.
*Jiyan Fang* (Collected Effective Prescriptions) states: For treating pregnancy at two or three months with Ezu vomiting and inability to eat:
Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Shavings, 3 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 liang), Fuling (Poria, 4 liang), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang).
These five ingredients are sliced and boiled in six sheng of water until two and a half sheng remain, divided into three doses.
It further states: Jupi Tang (Citrus Peel Decoction) for treating pregnancy vomiting and inability to eat:
Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 liang), Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang).
These six ingredients are sliced and boiled in seven sheng of water until two and a half sheng remain, divided into three doses.
*Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Prescription) states: To treat women with pregnancy Ezu, sensation of vinegar/coldness in the chest and heart, abdominal pain, inability to eat, and frequent vomiting of green-yellow fluid:
Use Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
These three ingredients are used in equal parts, ground into powder, and mixed with Rehmannia juice to form pills the size of white mustard seeds. Take three pills per dose, three times daily. Current examination notes: *Jiyao Fang* states: Each part 8 fen, slightly increased to 10 pills. *Chan Jing* states: Renshen Wan is a divine and excellent prescription.
*Yimen Fang* states: For all pregnancy obstruction diseases with food aversion, allow the patient to eat whatever they crave; this will surely lead to recovery. (Current check: *Yanling Tu* states: This makes the child intelligent, virtuous, and upright.)