《耆婆方》云∶服石后不可食诸物十种∶
油脂药 芜荑 芥子及芥菜 荠 桃竹笋 荠 蔓荆 葵菜 薯蓣
又云∶凡诸服石之士不得多进面及诸饼饵,生菜、五辛、五果、黍、肥、羊,不得多食
也。
又云∶压下石诸物十三种∶
乔麦 粟米 淡竹笋 水芹 干苔 木耳 柑子 冬瓜 龙葵 菰菜 鹿角菜 猪
《服石论》云∶凡诸丹皆是众石之精,论其切力可济生拔死,人亦有知之,亦有不知之
者,然知者至少,不知之者极多。悠悠夭狂之徒则巧历不能计其头数。故至人以之宝爱,庸
夫以之轻贱,轻贱则寿促,宝爱则命延。人皆重其延命而不解延其命,贵驻其年而不知驻其
年,是可叹者也。余及少年以来常好事,每以诸小丹救疾,十分而愈其七八,其九十暴之属。
亦有气已尽而药入口须臾即活者,亦有气未绝而药入口少时直瘥地,亦有经半日始瘳者,赤
有终朝如愈者,大都神效之功,语不难尽。自斯以后,但有得此方及有过此药者,咸勿起谤
心,但生信意,则必无横死之虑也。
《服石论》云∶凡服丹之体必须令其病者正意深信,不得于中持疑更怀他念。但想其药
入口即愈,慎勿起不信心,其用丹之人亦须一心愿病立瘥。
凡有病服丹者,必须去其疑惑,起其信心,想其丹入口消病状如沸汤之泼冰雪,若此信
者无不立愈。
凡服丹,先首于吉日清旦具服严 净嗽其口,面向东立再拜,一心发愿,愿服神药以后,
千殃散灭,百病消除,志求长生,无违其愿,愿一切大圣加护,去老还年。发此愿已,又以
净水嗽口,先含一枣核许蜜,次旦以一二丸服之。若无所觉触者,至他日又渐增之,以微觉
触为度。
凡服丹,亦有先熟嚼半果许枣后,以丹和咽之者,有和蜜吞之者。亦有以白饮及酒送之
者,亦有直尔引口中津 并以水下者,此等并得无在。
凡有病与丹相应者但着起首一二服,纵不得全除,即觉病热渐损,如此者宜服之勿止。
若已经三二服后不觉有异者,即知药病永背,不宜更将服之。
凡服丹皆须晚食,必须少不得过多,多则令药势不行,所以须少,少则易通,通则疾得
药力。
凡服丹者,皆须调和神性,不得乍喜乍 , 则令气脉壅塞。
《召魂丹方》云∶凡人有老有少,有强有弱,有虚有实,有肥有瘦,质既有异,性亦不
同,同服一药,其间则有多者,有少者,亦有服一二丸须臾即发者,亦有服三四丸久之始发
者,亦有服五六丸少时便发者,亦有服十丸以来遂竟不发者,为此皆须从少至多,不得从多
至少,但以斯法调节度,无失其理者。
《耆婆方》说:服用石药之后,不可食用以下十种食物:
油脂类药物、芜荑、芥子及芥菜、荠菜、桃竹笋、荠菜(注:原文重复)、蔓荆、葵菜、薯蓣。
又说:凡是服用石药的人,不得多吃面食和各种饼饵,生菜、五辛(葱、蒜等五种辛辣蔬菜)、五果、黍米、肥肉、羊肉,也不得多吃。
又说:压制石药作用的十三种食物有:
荞麦、粟米、淡竹笋、水芹、干苔藓、木耳、柑子、冬瓜、龙葵、菰菜、鹿角菜、猪(注:原文此处中断)
《服石论》说:凡是各种丹药,都是众多矿石的精华,论其药效之猛烈,可以救人于生死之间,人们中也有知道的,也有不知道的。然而知道的人很少,不知道的人极多。那些轻率狂妄之徒,其数量之多连精于计算的人都无法数清。所以,圣人将其视为珍宝而珍爱,平庸之人却轻视它。轻视它则寿命短促,珍爱它则生命延长。人们都重视延长寿命,却不理解如何延长寿命;看重驻留青春,却不知道如何驻留青春,这是值得叹息的啊。我自从少年以来常喜好此事,每次用小丹来救治疾病,十分之中能治愈七八成,即使是九十岁高龄暴病发作的情况。也有气息已断但药入口片刻即活过来的,也有气息未绝但药入口不久便直接痊愈躺在地上的,也有经过半天才痊愈的,甚至有整天看似痊愈的。大体上神效之功,言语难以穷尽。从此以后,凡是得到此方或拥有此药的人,都不要产生诽谤之心,只要生起信心,就一定没有横死(非正常死亡)的忧虑了。
《服石论》说:凡是服用丹药的身体,必须让患者端正心意,深信不疑,不得在心中持有疑虑又怀有其他杂念。只需想象药物入口即愈,千万不要生出不信之心,使用丹药的人也必须一心希望病人立刻痊愈。
凡是患病服用丹药的人,必须去除疑惑,生起信心,想象丹药入口消除病痛,就像滚烫的热水泼在冰雪上一样,如果有这样的信念,没有不能立刻痊愈的。
凡是服用丹药,首先要在吉日清晨,穿戴整齐洁净漱口,面向东方站立,再拜,一心发愿,希望服用神药之后,千般灾殃消散灭绝,百种疾病消除,立志追求长生,不违背这个愿望,希望一切大圣加以护佑,去除衰老恢复年轻。发出这个愿望后,又用净水漱口,先含一枣核大小的蜜,次日早晨服用一到两丸。如果没有任何感觉触动,到了其他日子又逐渐增加剂量,以微微感觉到药效为限度。
凡是服用丹药,也有先细嚼半颗枣大小的枣后,将丹药混合着咽下的,也有混合蜂蜜吞服的。也有用白饮(米汤)和酒送服的,也有直接引口中津液并用水送下的,这些都可以,没有不可以的。
凡是患病与丹药相应的,只要开始服用一二剂,纵然不能完全除根,也会觉得病热逐渐减退,像这样的情况适宜继续服用不要停止。
如果已经服用两三剂后感觉没有异常变化,就知道药性与病情永远背离,不适宜再继续服用了。
凡是服用丹药都必须晚上进食,必须少量不得过多,过多则会让药势运行不畅,所以需要少食,少食则容易通畅,通畅则疾病能得到药力。
凡是服用丹药的人,都必须调和神性,不得忽喜忽怒(注:原文“乍 ”缺字,根据语境推测为喜怒或类似情绪波动),否则会导致气脉壅塞。
《召魂丹方》说:凡人有老有少,有强有弱,有虚有实,有肥有瘦,体质既然不同,性格也各不相同,同服一种药,其中有的反应强烈,有的反应轻微,也有服用一两丸片刻就发作药效的,也有服用三四丸很久才开始发作的,也有服用五六丸不久就发作的,也有服用十丸左右竟然不发作的,因此都必须从少到多,不得从多到少,只要用这种方法调节度量,不失其道理即可。
The *Qipo Fang* (Keshapo Formula) states: After taking stone medicines, one must not consume the following ten types of food:
Oily medicinal substances, *Myrobalanus chebula* (Wuyi), mustard seeds and mustard greens, shepherd's purse (*Capsella bursa-pastoris*), peach bamboo shoots, shepherd's purse (repeated in text), Vitex fruit (*Manjingzi*), mallow vegetables, yam (*Shuyu*).
It further states: Anyone taking stone medicines must not consume large amounts of wheat flour products and various cakes or pastries, raw vegetables, the "Five Pungent Spices" (five pungent herbs/vegetables such as garlic and scallions), the "Five Fruits," millet (*Shu*), fatty meats, or mutton. They must not eat these in excess.
It also states: The thirteen types of foods that suppress the effects of stone medicines are:
Buckwheat, millet, pale bamboo shoots, water celery, dried moss, wood ear mushrooms, kumquats/citrus fruits, winter melon, black nightshade (*Longkui*), wild rice vegetable (*Gucail*), deer horn vegetable, pig [text cuts off].
The *Fushi Lun* (Discourse on Taking Stone Medicines) states: All kinds of cinnabar pills (Dan) are the essence of various minerals. Regarding their potent efficacy, they can save lives from death; some people know this, while others do not. However, those who know are few, and those who do not know are extremely numerous. The number of frivolous and reckless individuals is so great that even skilled calculators cannot count them. Therefore, sages treasure and value them, while ordinary people despise and devalue them. Those who despise them have short lifespans, while those who treasure them extend their lives. People all value extending life but do not understand how to extend it; they prize retaining youth but do not know how to retain it. This is truly lamentable. Since my youth, I have often engaged in this practice. Whenever I used minor Dan formulas to treat diseases, seven or eight out of ten cases were cured. Even among those aged ninety with sudden illnesses, there were cases where breath had ceased but life was restored shortly after the medicine entered the mouth. There were cases where breath had not yet ceased but recovery occurred directly on the ground shortly after ingestion. There were cases that took half a day to recover, and even cases that appeared fully recovered within a morning. Generally, the miraculous efficacy is such that words cannot fully describe it. From then on, anyone who obtains this formula or possesses this medicine should not give rise to slanderous thoughts. If they generate faith, they will certainly have no fear of violent or untimely death.
The *Fushi Lun* states: For any body taking Dan, the patient must maintain correct intent and deep belief, without harboring doubts or other distracting thoughts in their mind. One should only visualize the medicine curing the illness upon entry into the mouth. Do not give rise to disbelief. The person administering the Dan must also wholeheartedly wish for the patient's immediate recovery.
For any sick person taking Dan, one must remove doubt and generate faith, visualizing the Dan entering the mouth and eliminating the disease like boiling water splashing onto ice and snow. With such faith, there is no case that will not be immediately cured.
When taking Dan, first choose an auspicious day and early morning. Dress neatly and cleanly, rinse the mouth, stand facing east, bow twice, and make a sincere vow. Wish that after taking the divine medicine, a thousand misfortunes will scatter and vanish, and a hundred illnesses will be eliminated. Resolve to seek longevity, do not violate this vow, and hope that all Great Sages provide protection, removing old age and restoring youth. After making this vow, rinse the mouth again with clean water. First, hold a date-seed-sized amount of honey in the mouth. On the next morning, take one or two pills. If no sensation is felt, gradually increase the dosage on subsequent days until a slight sensation is perceived.
Regarding the administration of Dan, some people first chew half a jujube-sized piece of red date thoroughly, then swallow the Dan mixed with it. Others swallow it mixed with honey. Some use rice gruel (white drink) or wine to wash it down. Others simply draw saliva into the mouth and swallow it with water. All these methods are acceptable; none are forbidden.
If the illness corresponds appropriately to the Dan, even if the initial one or two doses do not completely eradicate the disease, one will feel the heat of the illness gradually diminishing. In such cases, continue taking it without stopping.
If after two or three doses no difference is felt, it indicates that the medicine and the disease are permanently mismatched. It is not advisable to continue taking it.
Taking Dan always requires evening meals. The meal must be small, not excessive. Excessive eating hinders the movement of the medicinal force. Therefore, eating little allows for easier circulation; when circulated, the disease receives the power of the medicine.
Those taking Dan must harmonize their spirit and temperament. One must not experience sudden joy or anger [text missing character, inferred as anger/emotional fluctuation], as this causes stagnation and blockage of Qi and blood vessels.
The *Zhaohun Dan Fang* (Formula for Summoning the Soul Dan) states: Humans vary in age (old and young), strength (strong and weak), constitution (deficient and excess), and build (fat and thin). Since physical constitutions differ, temperaments also vary. When taking the same medicine, reactions may be strong in some and mild in others. Some react within moments after taking one or two pills; some take a long time to react after three or four pills; some react shortly after five or six pills; some show no reaction even after ten pills. Therefore, dosage must always start low and increase gradually, never starting high and decreasing. As long as this method of regulation is followed without violating its principles, it is correct.