《耆婆方》治人上热下冷痰饮风气虚劳方∶
独活 茯苓 白术 泽泻 浓朴 黄 升麻 本 紫菀 甘草 人参 黄芩各(二
两)
上十四味,切,以水一斗二升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。
又云∶因饮酒上热下寒不能食方∶
人参(二分) 甘草(二卜) 升麻(二两) 干蓝(二两) 粟米(一合)
凡五味,切,以水六升煮,取米去滓,分三服。
又方∶平且空腹服真酪一合即愈。
又方∶常食粟餐及粟粥之。
又云∶治虚上热下冷气上,头痛胸烦人参汤方∶
人参(二两) 茯苓(三两) 麦门冬(一两) 粟(二两)
凡四物,水七升,煮取四升,分三服,日三夜二。
又云∶治内虚上热下冷,气不下,头痛胸烦头豉汤方∶
豉一升,水二升(一方三升),令小沸,纳豉令三沸,顿服有验。
《僧深方》茱萸丸,治膈上冷膈下热,宿食癖饮积聚,食不消,寒在胸中,或反胃害食
消瘦
茱萸(二两) 椒(一两半) 黄芩(一两) 前胡(一两) 细辛(六分) 皂荚(二
枚) 人参(三
凡十一物,下筛,丸以蜜,服如梧子三丸,日三,不知稍增之。
《广济方》疗膈上热膈下冷,日西身体热疼,吃食不下,夜卧不安方∶
苦参〔(一名火槐)六分〕 龙胆(五分) 夕药(四分) 黄连(六分) 栝蒌(四
分) 青葙子(
捣筛,蜜丸,每食后以饮服丸如梧子十四丸,日二。
《耆婆方》治疗人体上部发热、下部寒冷,伴有痰饮、风气及虚劳的方剂:
独活、茯苓、白术、泽泻、厚朴、黄(此处原文似缺字,通常指黄芪或大黄,依上下文及剂量推测可能为黄芪或大黄,但原文仅写“黄”,故保留原词)、升麻、藁本、紫菀、甘草、人参、黄芩各二两。
以上十四味药,切碎,用水一斗二升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用。
又说:因饮酒导致上热下寒、不能进食的方剂:
人参二分、甘草二十(单位缺失,通常为分或钱,依古制推测)、升麻二两、干蓝二两、粟米一合。
共五味药,切碎,用水六升煎煮,取米汤去渣,分三次服用。
又一方:清晨空腹服用真酪一合即可痊愈。
又说:治疗虚证表现为上热下冷、气逆上冲,伴有头痛、心胸烦闷的人参汤方:
人参二两、茯苓三两、麦门冬一两、粟二两。
共四味药,用水七升,煎煮至四升,分三次服用,白天服三次,夜间服两次。
又说:治疗内脏虚弱、上热下冷,气机不降,伴有头痛、心胸烦闷的头豉汤方:
豆豉一升,水二升(另一版本为三升),煮沸后放入豆豉,再煮三沸,一次性服用,有疗效。
《僧深方》中的茱萸丸,治疗膈上寒冷、膈下发热,宿食停滞、癖积痰饮积聚,食物不消化,胸中有寒气,或者反胃、厌食、身体消瘦:
吴茱萸二两、花椒一两半、黄芩一两、前胡一两、细辛六分、皂荚二枚、人参三两(原文此处截断,根据“凡十一物”及常见配伍推测人参剂量,但严格按原文提取实体)。
共十一味药,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每次服用如梧桐子大小的三丸,每日三次,若无效则逐渐增加剂量。
《广济方》治疗膈上发热、膈下寒冷,傍晚时分身体疼痛发热,饮食不下,夜间睡眠不安的方剂:
苦参(又名火槐)六分、龙胆五分、芍药四分、黄连六分、瓜蒌四分、青葙子(原文此处截断,未列剂量)。
捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每次饭后用温水送服如梧桐子大小的十四丸,每日两次。
The *Qipo Fang* (Qibo's Formulas) treats a condition characterized by heat in the upper body and cold in the lower body, accompanied by phlegm-fluid retention, wind-pathogen, deficiency-heat, and consumptive disease:
Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Huang [missing character, likely Huangqi or Dahuang], Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), each 2 liang.
These fourteen ingredients are sliced, boiled in 12 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, filtered to remove dregs, and divided into three doses for administration.
It is also stated: For a condition caused by alcohol consumption leading to upper heat and lower cold with an inability to eat:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 20 [unit missing, likely fen or qian], Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 2 liang, Ganlan (Isatidis Folium/Dried Isatis Leaf) 2 liang, Sumi (Setaria Italica Grain) 1 he.
These five ingredients are sliced, boiled in 6 sheng of water, the rice water is extracted and dregs removed, and it is divided into three doses.
Another formula: Drink 1 he of pure yogurt on an empty stomach in the morning to achieve recovery.
Another method: Frequently consume millet rice and millet porridge.
It is also stated: The Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) for treating deficiency with upper heat and lower cold, rebellious qi ascending, headache, and chest irritability:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Fuling (Poria) 3 liang, Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) 1 liang, Su (Millet) 2 liang.
These four substances are boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 4 sheng, divided into three doses, taken three times during the day and twice at night.
It is also stated: The Touchi Tang (Fermented Soybean Decoction) for treating internal deficiency with upper heat and lower cold, descending qi dysfunction, headache, and chest irritability:
Chidou (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) 1 sheng, water 2 sheng (another version uses 3 sheng). Bring to a slight boil, add Chidou, boil three more times, and take all at once; this has proven effective.
The Zhuyu Wan (Cornelian Cherry Pill) from *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas) treats cold above the diaphragm and heat below the diaphragm, retained food, fixed masses, fluid accumulation, indigestion, cold in the chest, regurgitation, aversion to food, and emaciation:
Zhuyu (Corni Fructus) 2 liang, Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) 1.5 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 liang, Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) 1 liang, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 6 fen, Zhaojia (Gleditsiae Spina) 2 pieces, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 3 [text cut off, inferred context].
These eleven substances are sifted into powder, formed into pills with honey, administered as three pills the size of a wutong seed per dose, three times daily. If ineffective, gradually increase the dosage.
The *Guangji Fang* (Guangji Formulas) treats heat above the diaphragm and cold below the diaphragm, body pain and fever in the late afternoon, inability to eat, and restless sleep at night:
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) [also known as Huohuai] 6 fen, Longdan (Gentianae Radix) 5 fen, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) 4 fen, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 6 fen, Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) 4 fen, Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) [dose missing].
Grind and sift, form into pills with honey. After each meal, administer with water, fourteen pills the size of a wutong seed per dose, twice daily.