《病源论》云∶偏风者,风邪偏客于身一边也。人体有偏虚者,风邪乘虚而伤之,故为
偏风
《千手经》曰∶一边偏风,耳鼻不通,手脚不随者。取胡麻油,煎青木香,咒三七遍,
摩拭
《龙门方》治卒偏风方∶
以草火灸,令遍身汗流,立瘥。
又方∶大麻子捣,以酒和,绞取汁,温服。熬蒸亦佳。
又方∶黑胡麻捣末,酒渍,服七日后瘥验。
《极要方》疗偏风服之三日内能起方∶
羌活(三两) 桂心(二两) 干姜(二两) 附子(二颗,炮)
上,以水一升半,煮取半大升,分二服。
《病源论》云∶风半身不遂者,脾胃气弱,血气偏虚,为风邪所乘故也。
《千金方》治大风半身不遂方∶
蒸鼠壤土,袋盛,熨之瘥。
又方∶蚕砂熟蒸,作练袋三枚,各受七升热盛一袋,着患处。如冷,即取余袋,一依前
法,
又方∶灸风池、肩 、曲池、阳陵泉、巨虚下廉等穴。
《病源论》云∶风痉(充至反)者,口噤不开,背强而直,如发痫之状。其重者耳中策
策痛;
《效验方》治风痉身强方∶
蒸大豆,熨之。(《千金方》同之。)
又方∶蒸鼠壤土,熨之取汗。
《新录方》治风痉身强方∶
薄荷三枚,以水六升,煮取二升,分二服。
《葛氏方》苦身直不得屈伸反复者方∶
取槐皮黄白者,切,以酒若水六升,煮得二升,去滓,稍服。
《苏敬本草注》治风痉方∶
铜屑熬令极热,投酒中,服五合,日三。
又方∶铁屑炒使极热,投酒中,饮酒,良。
《本草稽疑》治风痉方∶
蒸蚕砂,熨之。
《诸病源候论》说:偏风,是指风邪偏侧地客居于身体的一侧。人体如果有偏虚的地方,风邪就会乘虚而入伤害它,所以称为偏风。
《千手经》说:一边偏风,表现为耳鼻不通畅,手脚不能随意活动。取胡麻油,煎煮青木香,念咒语三十七遍,然后涂抹擦拭患处。
《龙门方》治疗突然发作的偏风的方子:
用草火灸治,使全身出汗,立刻痊愈。
另一个方子:将大麻子捣碎,用酒调和,绞取汁液,温服。熬蒸后服用也很好。
又一个方子:黑胡麻捣成粉末,用酒浸泡,服用七日后见效。
《极要方》治疗偏风,服药后三天内能起身的方子:
羌活(三两) 桂心(二两) 干姜(二两) 附子(两颗,炮制)
以上药材,用水一升半,煮取半大升药液,分两次服用。
《诸病源候论》说:风邪导致半身不遂,是因为脾胃气弱,血气偏虚,被风邪所乘袭的缘故。
《千金方》治疗大风导致半身不遂的方子:
蒸鼠壤土,装在袋子里,熨烫患处,即可痊愈。
另一个方子:蚕砂熟蒸,做成三个练布袋,每个装七升热,将一个袋子放在患处。如果冷了,就取剩下的袋子,完全依照前面的方法操作。
又一个方子:灸风池、肩髎、曲池、阳陵泉、上巨虚等穴位。
《诸病源候论》说:风痉(读音:充至反),表现为牙关紧闭不能张开,背部僵硬挺直,像发癫痫的样子。病情严重的耳朵里会有刺痛感;
《效验方》治疗风痉身体僵硬的方子:
蒸大豆,熨烫患处。(《千金方》与此相同。)
另一个方子:蒸鼠壤土,熨烫以取汗。
《新录方》治疗风痉身体僵硬的方子:
薄荷三枚,用水六升,煮取二升,分两次服用。
《葛氏方》治疗身体僵硬无法屈伸翻转的方子:
取槐树皮中黄白色的部分,切碎,用酒或水六升,煮得二升,去掉药渣,慢慢服用。
《苏敬本草注》治疗风痉的方子:
铜屑熬至极热,投入酒中,服用五合,每天三次。
另一个方子:铁屑炒至极热,投入酒中,饮酒,效果良好。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Pian Feng (Hemiplegia/One-sided Wind Stroke) refers to wind pathogen lodging predominantly on one side of the body. If the human body has areas of deficiency, the wind pathogen takes advantage of this deficiency to injure it, thus it is called Pian Feng.
The *Qian Shou Jing* (Thousand-Hand Sutra) says: For one-sided Pian Feng, characterized by blockage in the ears and nose and inability to move hands and feet freely, take Sesame Oil (Huma You), decoct Qing Mu Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), recite spells thirty-seven times, and then rub and wipe the affected area.
The *Long Men Fang* (Dragon Gate Formulas) treats sudden onset Pian Feng with the following prescription:
Use grass-fire moxibustion until the whole body sweats profusely; recovery will be immediate.
Another formula: Crush Hemp Seed (Damaizi), mix with wine, squeeze out the juice, and take warm. Roasting or steaming is also good.
Yet another formula: Grind Black Sesame (Hei Huma) into powder, soak in wine, and after seven days of administration, efficacy is verified.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Formulas) treats Pian Feng with a prescription that enables rising within three days of taking the medicine:
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 2 pieces, processed)
Take the above ingredients, add one and a half sheng of water, boil to obtain half a da sheng of liquid, and divide into two doses.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Wind-induced hemiplegia occurs because the Qi of the Spleen and Stomach is weak, and Blood and Qi are deficient, allowing the wind pathogen to invade.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats severe wind causing hemiplegia with the following method:
Steam soil from mouse holes, place in a bag, and apply as a hot compress for recovery.
Another method: Thoroughly steam Silkworm Excrement (Can Sha), make three linen bags, each holding seven sheng of heat. Place one bag on the affected area. When it cools, take the remaining bags and follow the previous method exactly.
Yet another method: Moxibustion at Feng Chi (GB20), Jian Liao (TE14), Qu Chi (LI11), Yang Ling Quan (GB34), Shang Ju Xu (ST37), and other acupoints.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Feng Jing (Wind Spasm) is characterized by locked jaws unable to open, stiff and straight back, resembling an epileptic seizure. In severe cases, there is stabbing pain in the ears;
The *Xiao Yan Fang* (Effective Formulas) treats wind spasm with body stiffness using the following method:
Steam Soybean (Da Dou), and apply as a hot compress. (This is the same as in the *Qian Jin Fang*.)
Another method: Steam soil from mouse holes, apply as a hot compress to induce sweating.
The *Xin Lu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas) treats wind spasm with body stiffness using the following prescription:
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 3 pieces), boil in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng, divide into two doses.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Formulas) treats conditions where the body is stiff and cannot bend, extend, or turn over using the following prescription:
Take the yellowish-white bark of the Locust Tree (Huai Pi), cut it, and boil in wine or water (six sheng) to obtain two sheng. Remove the dregs and take gradually.
Su Jing's Commentary on Materia Medica treats wind spasm with the following prescription:
Heat copper filings until extremely hot, pour into wine, take five he, three times a day.
Another method: Stir-fry iron filings until extremely hot, pour into wine, and drink the wine; this is effective.
Ben Cao Ji Yi (Doubts on Materia Medica) treats wind spasm with the following method:
Steam Silkworm Excrement (Can Sha), and apply as a hot compress.