《病源论》云∶凡被狗啮疮,忌食落葵。虽瘥,经一、二年亦重发。
《葛氏方》治凡犬咋人方∶
以沸汤和灰,以涂疮上。又苦酒和涂之。
又方∶ 蓼,以敷疮。冬月煮洗之。
又方∶以热牛屎涂之。
又方∶捣干姜,服二方寸匕。
又方∶生姜汁饮半升,佳。
又方∶以头垢少少纳疮中。
《集验方》治凡犬咋人方∶
以火炙腊,灌疮中。
又取灶中热灰,粉疮中,裹敷,立愈。(《葛氏方》同之。)
《医门方》凡犬啮人方∶
取杏仁熬熟,捣敷疮,频易。
又方∶鼠屎二七枚,烧灰之,敷上,永瘥。《经心方》∶烧犬尾末敷疮上,日二,良。
《病源论》云∶凡人被马啮 及马骨所伤刺,并马缰、 勒所伤,疮皆为毒疮。若肿痛
致烦闷,是毒入腹,亦毙人也。
《葛氏方》治马咋人及 人,作疮有毒,肿热疼痛方∶
割鸡冠血,沥着疮中三下,若父马,用雌鸡;草马有雄鸡。
又方∶灸疮中及肿上。
又方∶以月经敷上最良。
《极要方》疗马啮人及踏人,作疮毒肿热疾痛方∶
马鞭梢长二寸,鼠屎二七枚,合烧末,以膏和涂之,立验。
《短剧方》治马咋 方∶
捣车前草叶敷之。
《经心方》治马咋 方∶
末雄黄,敷疮上,日一。
又方∶用铜青,敷疮中好。
《陶潜方》云∶制马啮人方∶
取僵蚕屑,涂马上唇,则不能啮也。
《诸病源候论》说:凡是遭到狗咬伤的伤口,忌食落葵。即使伤口痊愈,经过一两年后也可能再次发作。
《葛氏方》治疗一般被狗咬伤的方法:
用沸水调和草木灰,涂抹在伤口上。或者用醋调和后涂抹。
另一个方子:使用蓼草,敷在伤口上。冬季时煮水清洗伤口。
又一个方子:用热的牛粪涂抹伤口。
又一个方子:捣碎干姜,服用两方寸匕的量。
又一个方子:饮用生姜汁半升,效果更佳。
又一个方子:将少许头垢纳入伤口中。
《集验方》治疗一般被狗咬伤的方法:
用火烤炙腊肉,将油脂灌入伤口中。
又取灶中的热灰,撒在伤口中,包裹敷贴,立即痊愈。(《葛氏方》与此相同。)
《医门方》治疗一般被狗咬伤的方法:
取杏仁炒熟,捣烂敷在伤口上,频繁更换。
又一个方子:取十四枚鼠屎,烧成灰,敷在伤口上,可永久治愈。《经心方》记载:烧犬尾成末敷在伤口上,每日两次,效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说:凡人被马咬伤,以及被马骨刺伤,或被马缰绳、勒具所伤,这些伤口都属于毒疮。如果肿痛导致烦闷,这是毒气进入腹部的表现,也会导致人死亡。
《葛氏方》治疗被马咬伤及造成有毒疮肿、发热疼痛的方法:
割取鸡冠血,滴入伤口三次。如果是公马咬伤,用母鸡的血;如果是母马咬伤,用公鸡的血。
又一个方子:在伤口及肿胀处进行艾灸。
又一个方子:使用经血敷在上面是最好的。
《极要方》治疗马咬人及踩伤人,造成疮毒、肿热、急痛的方法:
取长二寸的马鞭梢,与十四枚鼠屎一起烧成粉末,用膏药调和后涂抹,立即见效。
《经心方》治疗被马咬伤的方法:
将雄黄研成粉末,敷在伤口上,每日一次。
又一个方子:使用铜青(碱式碳酸铜),敷在伤口中较好。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: For wounds caused by dog bites, it is taboo to consume *Basella alba* (Malabar spinach). Even if the wound heals, it may recur after one or two years.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) for treating general dog bites:
Mix plant ash with boiling water and apply to the wound. Alternatively, mix with vinegar and apply.
Another prescription: Apply *Polygonum orientale* (Japanese knotweed) to the wound. In winter, boil and wash the wound.
Another prescription: Apply fresh cow dung to the wound.
Another prescription: Crush dried ginger root and take two *fangcunbi* (a traditional Chinese unit of measure for powder).
Another prescription: Drink half a *sheng* (a traditional Chinese unit of volume) of fresh ginger juice; this is preferable.
Another prescription: Insert a small amount of head dirt (sebum from the scalp) into the wound.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) for treating general dog bites:
Roast cured meat over fire and pour the rendered fat into the wound.
Also, take hot ash from the stove, sprinkle it into the wound, wrap and apply; it will heal immediately. (This is the same as in the *Ge Shi Fang*.)
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) for treating general dog bites:
Take almonds, roast them until cooked, crush them, and apply to the wound; change frequently.
Another prescription: Take fourteen (*er qi*) rat feces, burn them to ash, and apply to the wound; this ensures permanent cure. The *Jing Xin Fang* records: Burn dog tail to powder and apply to the wound twice daily; this is effective.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: When a person is bitten by a horse, or injured by horse bones piercing the skin, or injured by horse reins or bridles, all such wounds are considered toxic sores. If swelling and pain cause restlessness and oppression, this indicates that the toxin has entered the abdomen, which can also lead to death.
The *Ge Shi Fang* for treating injuries from horse bites causing toxic sores, swelling, heat, and pain:
Cut chicken comb blood and drip it into the wound three times. If bitten by a stallion, use hen's blood; if bitten by a mare, use rooster's blood.
Another prescription: Moxibustion on the wound and the swollen area.
Another prescription: Applying menstrual blood is the best method.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Prescriptions) for treating horse bites and trampling injuries causing toxic sores, swelling, heat, and acute pain:
Take a horse whip tip two *cun* (inches) long, combine with fourteen rat feces, burn to powder, mix with ointment, and apply; it yields immediate results.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) for treating horse bites:
Crush *Plantago asiatica* (Plantain) leaves and apply to the wound.
The *Jing Xin Fang* for treating horse bites:
Powder realgar (*Xiong Huang*) and apply to the wound once daily.
Another prescription: Using copper verdigris (*Tong Qing*) applied inside the wound is good.
The *Tao Qian Fang* states: A method to prevent horse bites:
Take powder from silkworms infected with *Beauveria bassiana* (Stiff Silkworm / *Jiang Can*), apply it to the upper lip of the horse, and it will not be able to bite.