《病源论》云∶妊身之人胞系于肾,肾患虚热成淋,谓之子淋。
《录验方》云∶葵子一升,以水三升,煮取二升,分再服,亦切根用之。
《千金方》云∶葵子,茯苓一两为散,水服方寸匕,日三。
《医门方》云∶治妊娠患淋,小便涩,水道热痛方∶
车前子五两,炙,葵子一升,水五升,煮取一升半,分二服。
《产经》云∶妊身小便不利方∶
葵子一升,榆皮一把,以水二升,合煮三沸,去滓,服一升,日三。
又方∶滑石以水和泥于脐中,浓二寸,良。
《产经》云∶治妊身遗尿方∶
取胡燕巢中草,烧末,服半钱匕,水酒无在。
又方∶龙骨冶末,三指撮,先食酒服,日三。
又方∶白蔹十分,夕药十分,冶下,酒服方寸匕,日三。
《产经》云∶治妊身霍乱甘草汤方∶
甘草(二两,炙) 浓朴(三两) 干姜(二两) 当归(二两)
上四味,切,以水七升,煮取二升半,分三服,日三。(今按∶《博济安众方》∶药各一
两,水三升,煎取一升,分三四服。)
《极要方》云∶妊娠饮食不销,成霍乱,心腹痛大吐胸心痰。浓朴汤方∶
当归(四两) 人参(三两) 浓朴(三两) 芎 (二两) 干姜(二两)
以水九升,煮取二升半,分三服,羸人分四服。
《产经》云∶恒山(一两) 甘葛(半两) 枳子(二两) 葱白(四株)
凡四物,水五升,煮取二升,未发服一升,临发复服一升,自断。
《僧深方》云∶竹叶一升,细切。恒山一两,细切。水一斗半,煮竹叶,取七升半,纳
恒山渍一宿,明旦煮取二升半,再服,先发一时一服,发一服尽,去竹叶纳恒山。
《集验方》云∶恒山(二两) 甘草(一两) 黄芩(半两) 乌梅(十四枚,碎) 石
膏(八两,碎,绵裹)
凡五物,切,以酒一升半,水一升半合。渍药一宿,煮三四沸,去滓,初服六合,复服
四合,后服二合,凡三服。(今按∶《博济要众方》∶恒山二两,甘草半两,黄芩三两,乌梅
半两、石膏半两,酒一升,浸一宿,煎一数沸,去滓,分三四服。)
《诸病源候论》记载:怀孕妇女的胞宫系于肾脏,若肾脏因虚热而患病导致淋证,称为子淋。
《录验方》记载:用葵子一升,加水三升,煎煮至剩余二升,分两次服用;也可以切取葵根来使用。
《千金方》记载:将葵子、茯苓各一两研成散剂,用水送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
《医门方》记载:治疗妊娠期间患淋证,小便涩滞,尿道热痛的方剂:
车前子五两(经炙处理),葵子一升,加水五升,煎煮至剩余一升半,分两次服用。
《产经》记载:治疗妊娠期小便不利的方剂:
葵子一升,榆皮一把,加水二升,共同煮沸三次,滤去药渣,每次服用一升,每日三次。
另一个方剂:将滑石加水调和成泥状敷在脐中,厚度为二寸,效果良好。
《产经》记载:治疗妊娠期遗尿的方剂:
取胡燕巢中的草,烧成灰烬研末,服用半钱匕的量,用水或酒送服均可。
另一个方剂:将龙骨研磨成末,取三指撮的量,饭前用酒送服,每日三次。
另一个方剂:白蔹十分,夕药十分,一起研磨后,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
《产经》记载:治疗妊娠期霍乱的甘草汤方:
甘草(二两,经炙处理)、厚朴(三两)、干姜(二两)、当归(二两)。
以上四味药,切碎,加水七升,煎煮至剩余二升半,分三次服用,每日三次。(现代按语:《博济安众方》记载:药物各一两,水三升,煎煮至剩余一升,分三四次服用。)
《极要方》记载:妊娠期间饮食不消化,形成霍乱,出现心腹疼痛、剧烈呕吐及胸心中痰阻的症状。厚朴汤方:
当归(四两)、人参(三两)、厚朴(三两)、川芎(二两)、干姜(二两)。
加水九升,煎煮至剩余二升半,分三次服用,身体虚弱者分四次服用。
《产经》记载:常山(一两)、甘葛(半两)、枳子(二两)、葱白(四株)。
以上四味药,加水五升,煎煮至剩余二升,在未发作时服用一升,临发作时再服用一升,可自止。
《僧深方》记载:竹叶一升,细切。常山一两,细切。加水一斗半,先煎煮竹叶,取汁七升半,加入常山浸泡一夜,第二天早晨煎煮至剩余二升半,分两次服用,在发作前一小时服用一次,待发作时服完一次,去掉竹叶加入常山。
《集验方》记载:常山(二两)、甘草(一两)、黄芩(半两)、乌梅(十四枚,捣碎)、石膏(八两,捣碎,用绵布包裹)。
以上五味药,切碎,用酒一升半、水一升半混合。将药物浸泡一夜,煎煮三四沸,滤去药渣,初次服用六合,第二次服用四合,第三次服用二合,共三次服用。(现代按语:《博济要众方》记载:常山二两,甘草半两,黄芩三两,乌梅半两、石膏半两,酒一升,浸泡一夜,煎煮数沸,滤去药渣,分三四次服用。)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: In pregnant women, the uterus is connected to the Kidney. If the Kidney suffers from deficiency-heat leading to strangury, it is termed "Zi Lin" (Strangury of Pregnancy).
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) states: Use one sheng of Abelmoschus esculentus seeds (Kui Zi), add three sheng of water, decoct until two sheng remain, and divide into two doses for administration. Alternatively, fresh roots may be used.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Powder one liang each of Abelmoschus esculentus seeds (Kui Zi) and Poria (Fuling). Administer one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with water, three times daily.
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) states: A prescription for treating strangury during pregnancy, characterized by dysuria, heat, and pain in the urinary tract:
Process five liang of Plantaginis Semen (Che Qian Zi) by roasting; use one sheng of Abelmoschus esculentus seeds (Kui Zi). Add five sheng of water, decoct until one and a half sheng remain, and divide into two doses.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetric Classic) states: A prescription for difficult urination during pregnancy:
Use one sheng of Abelmoschus esculentus seeds (Kui Zi) and one handful of Ulmus pumila bark (Yu Pi). Add two sheng of water, boil together three times, strain, and administer one sheng per dose, three times daily.
Another prescription: Mix Talcum (Hua Shi) with water to form mud, apply it to the umbilicus with a thickness of two cun. This is effective.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetric Classic) states: A prescription for enuresis during pregnancy:
Collect grass from the nest of the Barn Swallow (Hu Yan), burn it to ash, powder it, and administer half a qian bi. It can be taken with either water or wine.
Another prescription: Powder Longgu (Dragon Bone), take an amount held between three fingers, and administer with wine before meals, three times daily.
Another prescription: Use ten parts of Ampelopsis japonica root (Bai Lian) and ten parts of Phytolaccae Radix (Xi Yao). Powder them together and administer one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetric Classic) states: Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) for treating cholera-like syndrome during pregnancy:
Gancao (Licoriza Radix et Rhizoma, two liang, roasted), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, three liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, two liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, two liang).
Chop these four herbs, add seven sheng of water, decoct until two and a half sheng remain, and divide into three doses, administered three times daily. (Note: The *Bo Ji An Zhong Fang* states: One liang of each herb, three sheng of water, decoct until one sheng remains, divided into three or four doses.)
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Extremely Important Prescriptions) states: For indigestion during pregnancy leading to cholera-like syndrome, accompanied by severe abdominal pain, profuse vomiting, and phlegm obstruction in the chest and epigastrium. Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction):
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, four liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, three liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, three liang), Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma, two liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, two liang).
Add nine sheng of water, decoct until two and a half sheng remain, and divide into three doses. For frail patients, divide into four doses.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetric Classic) states: Hengshan (Ipecacuanhae Radix, one liang), Gange (Puerariae Radix, half liang), Zizi (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, two liang), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, four stalks).
Decoct these four herbs in five sheng of water until two sheng remain. Take one sheng before the onset of symptoms, and another sheng just as symptoms begin, which will stop the episode spontaneously.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Prescriptions) states: Take one sheng of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), finely cut. Take one liang of Hengshan (Ipecacuanhae Radix), finely cut. Add one dan five sheng of water. First decoct the bamboo leaves until seven and a half sheng remain. Add the Hengshan and soak overnight. On the morning of the next day, decoct until two and a half sheng remain. Divide into two doses. Take one dose one hour before the paroxysm begins. When the paroxysm occurs, finish one dose, then discard the bamboo leaves and add the Hengshan.
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) states: Hengshan (Ipecacuanhae Radix, two liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, half liang), Wumei (Mume Fructus, fourteen pieces, crushed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, eight liang, crushed, wrapped in silk).
Chop these five herbs. Combine one and a half sheng of wine and one and a half sheng of water. Soak the herbs overnight. Decoct for three to four boils, strain, and administer six he initially, four he secondly, and two he thirdly, totaling three doses. (Note: The *Bo Ji Yao Zhong Fang* states: Hengshan two liang, Gancao half liang, Huangqin three liang, Wumei half liang, Shigao half liang. Soak in one sheng of wine overnight, decoct for several boils, strain, and divide into three or four doses.)