《病源论》云∶凡人伤折之法，即夜盗汗者，此髓断也，七日死；不汗者，不死。
《短剧方》治 折四肢骨方∶
若有聚血，在折上以刀破去之，不可冷食也。舂大豆，以猪膏和涂聚血上，燥复易之。
又方∶烧鼠屎猪膏，和敷血上甚良。
《葛氏方》∶凡 折折骨诸疮肿者，慎不可当风卧湿及自扇，中风则发痉口噤杀人。若
已中此，觉颈项强，身中急者方∶
急作竹沥饮二、三升。若口已噤者，以物强开发内也，禁冷冻饮料食及饮酒。
又云∶ 折四肢破，骨碎及筋伤跌方∶
熟捣生地黄以敷折上，破竹简编之，令竟病上，急缚之。一日一夕，十易地黄，三日后
则瘥。
又方∶活鼠破其背，取血，及热以敷之，立愈。（今按∶《极要方》∶神方，云云。）
《千金方》∶治四肢骨破碎筋伤蹉跌方∶
水二升，渍三升豉，取汁服之。
又方∶初破时，以热马屎敷之，无瘢。
又方∶大豆二升，水五升，煮取二升，淳苦酒六、七升合豆汁服之，一日尽之，如汤沃
雪。
又方∶生地黄，不限多少，熟捣用敷损伤处。
《极要方》疗手脚折方∶
取生地黄熟捣以敷折上，破竹木编之，急缚之，一日一夜十易地黄，三日后则瘥。
又云∶疗伤折筋骨疼痛方∶上以酒煮折伤木，浓汁饮之。
《新录方》∶挫苏方木二升，以水二升，酒二升，煮取一升六合，二服。
又方∶接骨木者，煮服依苏方木法。（今按∶接骨木水煮洗之，又水扬煮汁洗浴之。）
《诸病源候论》说：大凡人体遭受折损创伤的方法中，如果当晚出现盗汗症状的，这是骨髓断裂的表现，七日内会死亡；如果不出汗的，则不会死亡。
《短剧方》治疗四肢骨折的方剂：
如果有瘀血积聚在骨折处，用刀切开去除瘀血，此时不可食用生冷食物。将大豆捣碎，用猪脂调和后涂抹在瘀血处，干燥后再更换新的药膏。
《葛氏方》：凡是骨折、断骨以及各种疮肿的情况，千万不要对着风睡在潮湿的地方，也不要自己扇扇子，一旦受风就会引发痉挛、牙关紧闭，甚至导致死亡。如果已经中了这种邪气，感觉颈部僵硬、身体拘急时，可用以下方子：
立即饮用竹沥二到三升。如果牙关紧闭无法吞咽，就用器具强行撬开嘴灌入药液，禁止饮用冷冻饮料和饮酒。
又说：治疗四肢骨折破裂、骨头碎裂以及筋伤跌打的方子：
将生地黄充分捣烂，敷在骨折处，劈开竹简编织成固定夹板覆盖在患处，迅速捆绑固定。一天一夜内，十次更换生地黄，三天后病情就会好转。
另一个方子：活捉老鼠剖开背部取血，趁热敷在伤口上，立刻痊愈。（现在按语：《极要方》记载此为神方，云云。）
《千金方》：治疗四肢骨头破碎、筋伤跌打的方子：
用水二升，浸泡三升豆豉，取汁液服用。
另一个方子：刚受伤破损时，用热的马粪敷在患处，愈合后不留疤痕。
另一个方子：取大豆二升，水五升，煮至剩余二升，再混合浓醋六到七升，连同豆汁一起服用，一天内服完，效果如同热水浇雪般迅速消散。
《极要方》治疗手脚骨折的方子：
取生地黄充分捣烂敷在骨折处，劈开竹木编织成夹板，迅速捆绑固定，一天一夜十次更换生地黄，三天后病情就会好转。
又说：治疗筋骨折伤疼痛的方子：用酒煎煮接骨木（此处原文指代某种药材，结合下文应为苏方木或类似活血通络之品，但依字面译为“折伤木”或保留原意，根据上下文及《新录方》推测可能指特定草药，此处直译），取浓汁饮用。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: In cases of fracture or trauma, if spontaneous night sweating occurs that very night, this indicates a rupture of the bone marrow; death will ensue within seven days. If there is no sweating, the patient will survive.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) provides a formula for treating fractures of the four limbs:
If there is accumulated blood (hematoma) at the site of the fracture, incise it with a knife to remove the blood. Cold food must be avoided. Pound soybeans (*Sojae Semen), mix them with lard (*Suis Adeps), and apply the mixture to the hematoma. Replace the dressing when it dries.
Another formula: Burn rat feces (*Rattus Feces*), mix with lard, and apply to the bleeding area; this is very effective.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Formulas): In cases of fracture, broken bones, and various swellings or sores, one must strictly avoid sleeping in drafts or damp places, and must not fan oneself. If wind-cold invades, it may trigger spasms and trismus (lockjaw), which can be fatal. If these symptoms have already manifested, such as stiffness in the neck and rigidity in the body, use the following method:
Immediately drink two to three sheng of bamboo juice (*Zhuli*). If the mouth is locked shut, force it open with an instrument and administer the liquid. Strictly prohibit the consumption of cold drinks, food, and alcohol.
It also states: For treating ruptured limbs, shattered bones, and tendon injuries from falls:
Thoroughly pound fresh Rehmannia root (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens*) and apply it to the fracture site. Split bamboo slips to weave a splint covering the entire injured area, and bind it tightly. Change the Rehmannia root ten times within a day and night. After three days, the condition will improve.
Another formula: Kill a live rat by opening its back, extract the blood, and apply it while hot to the wound; healing will occur immediately. (Current note: The *Jiyao Fang* records this as a miraculous formula.)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a formula for treating shattered limb bones and tendon injuries from falls:
Take two sheng of water, soak three sheng of fermented soybeans (*Sojae Semen Preparatum/Douchi*), and drink the extracted juice.
Another formula: At the initial stage of injury, apply hot horse manure (*Equi Mense*) to the affected area; this prevents scarring.
Another formula: Take two sheng of soybeans (*Sojae Semen*) and five sheng of water. Boil until two sheng remain. Mix this bean decoction with six to seven sheng of strong vinegar (*Acetum*). Drink the entire mixture within one day; the effect is as rapid as snow melting in hot water.
Another formula: Fresh Rehmannia root (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens*), regardless of quantity, should be thoroughly pounded and applied to the injured area.
The *Jiyao Fang* (Essential Formulas) provides a formula for treating hand and foot fractures:
Take fresh Rehmannia root (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens*), thoroughly pound it, and apply it to the fracture site. Construct a splint using split bamboo or wood, bind it tightly, change the Rehmannia root ten times within a day and night, and the condition will improve after three days.
It also states: For treating pain from bone and tendon fractures:
Decoct the relevant medicinal wood (referred to here as "fracture-injury wood," likely referring to Sappanwood or similar agents mentioned later) in wine, and drink the concentrated decoction.
The *Xinlu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas): Crush two sheng of Sappanwood (*Caesalpiniae Lignum*), add two sheng of water and two sheng of wine, boil until one sheng and six cun remain, and divide into two doses.
Another formula: Decoct and consume Euodia fruit (*Euodiae Fructus*, commonly known as Jiegu Mu or Bone-Setting Wood); follow the same method as for Sappanwood. (Current note: Euodia fruit can be boiled in water for washing, or the decoction can be used for bathing the affected area.)