《病源论》云∶夫温疟与寒疟安舍？温疟者，得之冬，中于风寒，气藏于骨髓之中，至
春则
热而后
《通玄》云∶温疟者，吸吸发热而少寒，心闷面赤发自心方∶
石膏（半斤，研，绵裹） 知母（三两） 地骨皮（三两） 玄参（三两） 淡竹叶（一
升） 猪苓（
水九升，煮取三升，分三服，相去如六七里。
《病源论》云∶寒疟，此由阴阳相并，阳虚则阴胜，阴胜则寒，发于内而并于外，所以
内外
《通玄》云∶寒疟者涩涩而恶寒毛竖，发则引温而少热方∶
朱砂（四分，研） 雄黄（五分，研） 人参（四分） 恒山（五分） 牡蛎（四分，
熬）
蜜丸如梧子，一服七丸，日再，空腹服之，用粥饮之。
《病源论》云∶谓病患胸膈先有停痰结实，因感疟病，则令人心下支满，气烦呕之。
《范汪方》治疟痰实不消恒山汤方∶
恒山（六分） 甘草（四分） 知母（三分） 麻黄（三分） 大黄（四分）
凡五物，切，以水五升，煮取二升，分三服。至发时令尽。
《病源论》云∶凡疟积久不瘥，则表里俱虚，客邪未散，真气不复，故疾虽系（暂）间，
小劳
《集验方》治劳疟积时不断，众治无效，此方治之∶
生长大牛膝一大虎口，切，以水六升，煮取二升，分再服。第一服取未发前一食顷；第
二服
《葛氏方》云∶老疟久不断者方∶
末龙骨方寸匕，先发一时以酒一升半，煮三沸，及热尽服，温覆取汗立愈。
又方∶炙鳖甲捣末，酒服方寸匕，至发时令三服，兼用火灸，无不断也。
《僧深方》治劳疟桃叶汤方∶
桃叶（十四枚） 恒山（四两）
凡二物，酒二升，渍一宿，露着中庭，刀着器上，明旦发日凌晨漉去滓，微温令暖，一
顿服
《诸病源候论》说：温疟和寒疟的病位在哪里？温疟，是在冬季感受风寒之邪，邪气潜伏在骨髓之中，到了春天则阳气升发而化热，随后……
《通玄经》说：温疟的症状是持续发热而恶寒轻微，心中烦闷，面色发红。出自《发自心方》的处方：石膏（半斤，研碎，用绵布包裹）、知母（三两）、地骨皮（三两）、玄参（三两）、淡竹叶（一升）。用水九升，煮取三升药液，分三次服用，每次服药间隔时间约为步行六七里的路程所需的时间。
《诸病源候论》说：寒疟，这是由于阴阳之气相互搏结，阳气虚弱则阴气偏盛，阴气偏盛则产生寒象，寒气发于体内并波及体表，所以内外……
《通玄经》说：寒疟的症状是瑟瑟发抖、畏寒、毫毛竖起，发作时牵引身体感觉温热但发热不明显。处方：朱砂（四分，研碎）、雄黄（五分，研碎）、人参（四分）、常山（五分）、牡蛎（四分，煅制）。制成蜜丸，大小如梧桐子，每次服用七丸，每日两次，空腹服用，送服粥汤。
《诸病源候论》说：如果患者胸膈部位原本有停聚的痰饮凝结成实，又感染了疟疾，就会导致心下支撑胀满，气机烦躁并伴有呕吐。出自《范汪方》治疗疟疾痰实不消的恒山汤处方：恒山（六分）、甘草（四分）、知母（三分）、麻黄（三分）、大黄（四分）。以上五味药，切碎，用水五升，煮取二升药液，分三次服用。等到疟疾发作时，将药服完。
《诸病源候论》说：凡是疟疾日久不愈，就会导致表里俱虚，外邪未散，真气无法恢复，所以疾病虽然暂时间歇，但稍加劳累……
《集验方》治疗劳疟经久不断，其他治疗方法无效，此方可治：生长的大牛膝（一大虎口长），切碎，用水六升，煮取二升药液，分两次服用。第一次服药在疟疾发作前一顿饭的时间之前；第二次……
《葛氏方》说：治疗老疟久治不愈的处方：龙骨末一方寸匕，在疟疾发作前一个时辰，用酒一升半，煮至沸腾三次，趁热全部服下，覆盖衣被取汗，即可立即痊愈。另一个处方：炙鳖甲捣成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕，等到疟疾发作时连服三次，同时配合火灸，没有不能治愈的。出自《僧深方》治疗劳疟的桃叶汤处方：桃叶（十四枚）、恒山（四两）。以上两味药，用酒二升，浸泡一夜，放置在庭院中露天过夜，刀放在容器上，第二天早晨疟疾发作前滤去药渣，微温使其暖和，一次性服下。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Where are the pathogenic sites of warm malaria (*Wen Nue*) and cold malaria (*Han Nue*)? Warm malaria arises from contracting wind-cold pathogens in winter; the qi hides within the bone marrow. By spring, heat emerges...
The *Tong Xuan Jing* states: The symptoms of warm malaria include persistent fever with slight chills, mental oppression, and a red complexion. From the *Fa Zi Xin Fang*: Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half a jin, ground, wrapped in silk), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, three liang), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, three liang), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, three liang), Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba, one sheng). Boil in nine sheng of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses. The interval between doses should correspond to the time it takes to walk six or seven li.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Cold malaria results from the intermingling of yin and yang. When yang is deficient, yin prevails; when yin prevails, cold manifests. It originates internally and extends externally, thus affecting both interior and exterior...
The *Tong Xuan Jing* states: The symptoms of cold malaria include shivering, aversion to cold, and erecting of body hair. Upon onset, there is a sensation of warmth but little actual heat. Formula: Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, four fen, ground), Xiong Huang (Realgar, five fen, ground), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, four fen), Heng Shan (Dichroae Radix, five fen), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, four fen, calcined). Make honey pills the size of wu zi (seeds of Styrax tonkinensis). Take seven pills per dose, twice daily, on an empty stomach, taken with gruel.
The *Zhu Bing Hou Lun* states: If a patient has retained phlegm and solidified masses in the chest and diaphragm prior to contracting malaria, it will cause fullness and distension below the heart, irritability of qi, and vomiting. From the *Fan Wang Fang*, the Heng Shan Tang (Dichrae Root Decoction) for treating malaria with persistent phlegm-solidity: Heng Shan (Dichroae Radix, six fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, four fen), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, three fen), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, three fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, four fen). These five herbs are sliced and boiled in five sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Finish the medicine at the time of the malaria attack.
The *Zhu Bing Hou Lun* states: Whenever malaria persists for a long time without recovery, both the exterior and interior become deficient, the invading pathogen remains dispersed, and the true qi fails to recover. Thus, although the disease may temporarily cease, minor exertion...
The *Ji Yan Fang* treats labor malaria (*Lao Nue*) that persists over time and resists other treatments: Sheng Zhang Da Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, length of a large tiger's mouth), sliced and boiled in six sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into two doses. The first dose is taken approximately one meal-time before the onset of the attack; the second dose...
The *Ge Shi Fang* states a formula for chronic malaria that does not cease: Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, one cun bi of powder). One hour before the onset, boil in one and a half sheng of wine until it boils three times. Drink all while hot, cover with blankets to induce sweating, and it will be cured immediately. Another formula: Zhi Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roasted and powdered), take one cun bi with wine. Take three doses by the time of the attack, combined with moxibustion, ensuring cessation. From the *Seng Shen Fang*, Tao Ye Tang (Peach Leaf Decoction) for labor malaria: Tao Ye (Peach Leaves, fourteen pieces), Heng Shan (Dichroae Radix, four liang). Soak these two herbs in two sheng of wine overnight, leave exposed in the courtyard, place a knife on the vessel. On the morning of the attack, strain the dregs while warm, make it slightly warm, and take in one dose.