《病源论》云∶犯疔疮者，谓疔疮欲瘥，更犯触之。若大 及食猪鱼麻子并狐臭人气熏
疮皆能犯之，则更剧乃甚于初。更令疮热 肿，先寒后热，四肢沉重，头痛心惊，呕逆烦闷
则不可治之。
《千金方》云∶欲知犯状，但脊强，疮痛极甚，不可得忍。是犯状，治之方∶
多捣苍耳汁饮并涂上。
又方∶水四升，煮蛇蜕皮如鸡子大，三、四沸，去滓服，立愈。
又云∶若犯者∶
取枸杞根切三升，以水五升，煮取一升。取滓研一钱，上和汁一盏服之，日二、三服。
并单饮冷汁一、二盏弥佳。
《医门方》疗犯疔肿欲死者方∶
捣菊叶取汁服之，冬月取根，神验。
《录验方》治患疔疮犯欲死方∶
取磁石和酢封，立拨根出。
又方∶石硫黄烧铁着之。
又方∶酢练磨 石遍敷之，立瘥。
又方∶取冬葵子服方寸匕，日二。
《救急单验方》疗犯疔疮疮根入腹欲死方∶
取东行母猪粪和水绞汁饮一升，瘥。
又云∶已死者∶
取大黄龙汤一升，暖之，以木拗口，灌即活，甚验。
《病源论》云∶毒肿之状，与风肿不殊，时令人壮热，其邪毒甚者，入腹杀人。
《经心方》治毒肿五香汤方∶
沉香 青木香 薰陆香 丁香（各一两） 麝香（半两）
五味，以水五升，煮取一升半，分三服。
《刘涓子方》五香丸治恶气肿毒方∶
薰陆香（二分） 藿香（二分） 青木香（二分） 鸡舌香（二分半） 鬼臼（二分） 大
黄（八分） 当归（五分） 升麻（三分） 朱砂（一分半） 牡丹（二分） 雄黄（一分）
上十一物，捣，下筛，蜜和为丸，清白饮一服四丸，丸如小豆大，日再。
又云∶五毒膏治恶气毒肿方∶
蜀椒（二两） 当归（二两） 朱砂（二两） 乌头（一升） 苦酒（一升半） 猪肪
（六斤） 巴豆（一升去心） 雄黄（二两）
上八物， 咀，以苦酒淹一宿，纳猪肪，合煎微火上，三上三下，药成，向火摩肿上，
日三。
《集验方》治风热毒肿结赤夜干膏方∶
夜干（二两） 常陆（切一升） 防己（四两） 升麻（三两）
四物，切，以猪膏三升，微火煎常陆小焦黄，绞去滓以摩病上。
《葛氏方》治猝患恶毒肿起稍广急痛方∶
烧牛屎末，以苦酒和敷上，燥复换之。
又方∶捣荏子如泥涂上，燥复换之。
又方∶以苦酒、升麻及青木香、紫真檀合磨以指涂痛处良。
又方∶但以甘刀破上，泄去毒血及敷药，弥佳。今按∶取水蛭令吮去恶血，其方在治痈
疽之方。
《千金方》治恶毒肿，或着阴卵，或偏着一边，疼急痛变，牵入少腹不可忍，一宿杀人
方∶
取茴香草捣取汁饮一升，日三、四服。滓敷肿。此外国神方，从元嘉末来，用之起死人，
神验。
《救急单验方》疗一切恶肿疼痛不可忍无问冷热大小方∶
取莨菪子三枚，捻熟，捋勿令破，吞之验。
《孟诜食经》毒肿方∶
末赤小豆和鸡子白，敷之立瘥。
《陶景本草注》毒肿方∶
煮青木香浴大佳。
又方∶服蓝汁。
《诸病源候论》说：所谓“犯疔疮”，是指疔疮快要痊愈时，再次受到触碰或刺激。如果食用了过多的肉类、鱼类、芝麻以及狐臭人的气息熏染等，都能导致病情复发，从而使症状比最初更加严重。这会导致疮口发热肿胀，先出现恶寒随后发热的症状，四肢沉重，头痛心慌，恶心呕吐且烦躁闷乱，这种情况下就难以治愈了。
《千金方》说：想要知道是否属于“犯”的状态，只要观察患者是否有脊柱僵硬、疮痛极其剧烈、无法忍受的情况。这就是“犯”的症状，治疗的方法是：
大量捣碎苍耳草取汁饮用，并将药汁涂抹在患处。
另一个方子：用水四升，煮一块如鸡蛋大小的蛇蜕皮，煮沸三到四次后，滤去药渣服用，立刻就能痊愈。
又说：如果是犯了疔疮：
取枸杞根切块三升，用水五升，煎煮至剩下一升药液。将剩下的药渣研磨成粉末，取一钱，与上述药汁混合，一盏服下，每天服用两到三次。
也可以单独饮用冷榨的枸杞根汁一、二盏，效果更佳。
《医门方》治疗因犯疔疮导致肿胀欲死的方子：
捣碎菊叶取汁服用，冬季则取根部使用，疗效神奇。
《录验方》治疗患疔疮因犯而欲死的方子：
取磁石配合醋封贴患处，立刻就能拔出毒根。
另一个方子：用石硫黄烧红铁器接触患处。
另一个方子：用醋研磨礜石，均匀敷在患处，立刻就能痊愈。
另一个方子：取冬葵子服用，每次一方寸匕，每天两次。
《救急单验方》治疗因犯疔疮导致毒根入腹欲死的方子：
取向东生长的母猪粪便，加水绞汁饮用一升，即可痊愈。
又说：对于已经死亡的患者：
取大黄龙汤一升，加热后用弯曲的木管灌入，患者就能复活，非常有效。
《诸病源候论》说：毒肿的症状，与风肿没有太大区别，时常让人高热，邪毒严重的，侵入腹部会致死。
《经心方》治疗毒肿的五香汤方：
沉香、青木香、薰陆香（乳香）、丁香（各一两），麝香（半两）。
以上五味药，用水五升，煎煮至剩下一升半，分三次服用。
《刘涓子方》五香丸治疗恶气肿毒的方子：
薰陆香（二分）、藿香（二分）、青木香（二分）、鸡舌香（丁香的别称，二分半）、鬼臼（二分）、大黄（八分）、当归（五分）、升麻（三分）、朱砂（一分半）、牡丹（二分）、雄黄（一分）。
以上十一味药，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，用清白饮送服四丸，丸药大小如小豆，每天服用两次。
又说：五毒膏治疗恶气毒肿的方子：
蜀椒（二两）、当归（二两）、朱砂（二两）、乌头（一升）、苦酒（醋，一升半）、猪脂肪（六斤）、巴豆（一升，去心）、雄黄（二两）。
以上八味药，切碎，用醋浸泡一夜，加入猪脂肪，在微火上合煎，采用“三上三下”的方法（即加热后离火，再加热，反复三次），药成后，面向火源烘烤患处并按摩，每天三次。
《集验方》治疗风热毒肿结赤夜干膏方：
夜干（二两）、常陆（切一升）、防己（四两）、升麻（三两）。
以上四味药，切碎，用猪脂三升，微火煎炸常陆直到微微焦黄，过滤去渣，用来按摩患处。
《葛氏方》治疗突然患上恶毒肿起范围稍广且急痛的方子：
烧牛粪成末，用醋调和敷在患处，干了就再换新的。
另一个方子：捣荏子（苏子）成泥状涂在患处，干了就再换新的。
另一个方子：用醋、升麻、青木香、紫真檀一起研磨，用手指蘸取涂抹疼痛处，效果良好。
另一个方子：直接用甘刀划破患处，放出毒血并敷药，效果更好。现在按语：取水蛭让其吸吮排出恶血，该方见治痈疽之方中。
《千金方》治疗恶毒肿，或者附着在阴囊，或者偏着身体一边，疼痛急剧变化，牵引至小腹不可忍受，一晚致死的方子：
取茴香草捣汁饮用一升，每天服用两到四次。药渣敷在肿处。这是外国传来的神方，从元嘉末年传入，用它能让死人复活，疗效神奇。
《救急单验方》治疗一切恶肿疼痛不可忍受，不分冷热大小的方子：
取莨菪子三枚，搓熟，剥壳吞服，有验证效果。
The *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Causes and Manifestations of Diseases) states: "Fan Ding Chuang" (Re-injury of Carbuncle) refers to a carbuncle that is about to heal but is re-inflicted or irritated. If one consumes excessive meat, fish, sesame seeds, or is exposed to the odor of foxes or people with body odor, it can cause the condition to recur, making it more severe than the initial onset. This leads to heat and swelling at the wound site, starting with chills followed by fever, heaviness in the four limbs, headache, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, and irritability. In such cases, it becomes difficult to treat.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: To determine if the condition is "Fan," observe whether there is stiffness of the spine and extreme, unbearable pain at the wound site. These are the signs of "Fan." The treatment method is:
Crush fresh Xanthium fruit (Cang'er) abundantly, extract the juice, drink it, and apply the juice topically to the affected area.
Another prescription: Take four sheng of water, boil a piece of snake skin as large as an egg until it boils three or four times, strain out the residue, and take the decoction orally; it will cure immediately.
It also says: If suffering from "Fan":
Take three sheng of cut Goji root (Gouqi Gen), add five sheng of water, and boil down to one sheng. Grind the remaining residue into powder, take one qian, mix it with one cup of the aforementioned juice, and ingest it. Take two to three doses per day.
Alternatively, drinking one or two cups of cold-pressed juice alone is even better.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) provides a prescription for treating severe swelling due to "Fan Ding" approaching death:
Crush Chrysanthemum leaves (Ju Ye) to extract the juice and ingest it. In winter, use the roots; this is highly effective.
The *Luyan Fang* (Recorded Verified Prescriptions) provides a prescription for treating fatal "Fan Ding":
Apply Magnetite (Ci Shi) mixed with vinegar to seal the area; this will immediately draw out the toxin root.
Another prescription: Use Pyrite (Shi Liuhuang) heated red-hot iron to cauterize the spot.
Another prescription: Grind Yu Shi (a type of arsenic-containing mineral) with vinegar and apply it evenly over the area; it will cure immediately.
Another prescription: Take Dong Kui Zi (Abutilon theophrasti seeds), one cun bi (a measure roughly equivalent to a square inch), taken twice daily.
The *Jiuji Danyan Fang* (Emergency Single Verified Prescriptions) provides a prescription for treating "Fan Ding" where the toxin root has entered the abdomen, approaching death:
Take feces from a sow facing east, mix with water, squeeze out the juice, and drink one sheng; it will cure.
It also says: For those already dead:
Take one sheng of Da Huang Long Tang (Great Yellow Dragon Decoction), warm it up, insert it through a bent wooden tube into the mouth, and the patient will revive; this is very effective.
The *Bingyuan Lun* states: The manifestation of Du Zhong (Toxic Swelling) is not different from Feng Zhong (Wind Swelling); it often causes high fever. If the pathogenic toxin is severe and enters the abdomen, it can be fatal.
The *Jingxin Fang* (Heart-Mind Prescriptions) provides the Wuxiang Tang (Five Fragrances Decoction) for treating Du Zhong:
Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Lignum), Qing Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xun Lu Xiang (Olibanum/Resina Burserae), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus) (0.5 liang).
Take these five herbs, add five sheng of water, boil down to one and a half sheng, and divide into three doses.
The *Liu Juanzi Fang* (Liu Juanzi's Prescriptions) provides the Wuxiang Wan (Five Fragrances Pill) for treating malignant Qi toxic swelling:
Xun Lu Xiang (2 fen), Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba) (2 fen), Qing Mu Xiang (2 fen), Ji She Xiang (Cardamomi Semen) (2.5 fen), Gui Jiu (Podophylli Fructus) (2 fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (8 fen), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (5 fen), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (3 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (1.5 fen), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) (2 fen), Xiong Huang (Realgar) (1 fen).
Grind these eleven substances, sift them, and bind with honey to form pills. Take four pills with Qing Bai Yin (clear white drink), each pill the size of a small bean, twice daily.
It also says: Wudu Gao (Five Poisons Ointment) for treating malignant Qi toxic swelling:
Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (2 liang), Dang Gui (2 liang), Zhu Sha (2 liang), Wu Tou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 sheng), Ku Jiu (Vinegar) (1.5 sheng), Zhu Fang (Porcine Adipose Tissue) (6 jin), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (1 sheng, dehusked), Xiong Huang (2 liang).
Chop these eight substances, soak in vinegar overnight, add porcine adipose tissue, and simmer gently over low fire using the "three ups and three downs" method (heating, removing from fire, reheating repeatedly). When ready, rub the ointment onto the swollen area while facing the fire, three times daily.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) provides the Yegan Gao (Night-Dry Ointment) for treating wind-heat toxic swelling that is red and dry at night:
Ye Gan (likely referring to a specific herb, possibly *Sophorae Tonkinensis* or similar local name used in ancient texts, here kept as Ye Gan) (2 liang), Chang Lu (Cut 1 sheng), Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (4 liang), Sheng Ma (3 liang).
Chop these four substances, fry Chang Lu in three sheng of pig fat over low fire until slightly scorched yellow, strain off the residue, and massage onto the diseased area.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Master Ge's Prescriptions) provides a prescription for sudden onset of malignant toxic swelling that spreads slightly wide with acute pain:
Burn cow dung to ash, mix with vinegar, and apply to the area; replace when dry.
Another prescription: Crush Ren Zi (Perilla Seeds) into a paste and apply; replace when dry.
Another prescription: Grind Vinegar, Sheng Ma, Qing Mu Xiang, and Zi Zhen Tan (Purple Sandalwood) together, and apply with fingers to the painful area; this is good.
Another prescription: Simply incise the area with a sweet knife (non-rusty/clean knife) to drain toxic blood and apply medicine; this is even better. Note: Using Leeches (Shui Zhi) to suck out toxic blood is described in the prescriptions for treating carbuncles and sores.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a prescription for malignant toxic swelling attaching to the scrotum or affecting one side, with acute changing pain radiating to the lower abdomen, which can be fatal within one night:
Crush Hui Xiang Cao (Fennel Herb) to extract juice, drink one sheng, take two to four doses daily. Apply the residue to the swelling. This is a divine foreign prescription introduced since the end of the Yuanjia era; it can revive the dead and is highly effective.
The *Jiuji Danyan Fang* provides a prescription for all kinds of malignant swelling with unbearable pain, regardless of cold or heat, large or small:
Take three Lang Dang Zi (Datura Seeds), rub them until cooked/warm, peel without breaking, and swallow; this is verified effective.
The *Meng Shen Shijing* (Meng Shen's Food Classic) provides a prescription for toxic swelling:
Powder Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Beans) and mix with Egg White (Ji Zi Bai), then apply; it cures immediately.
The *Tao Jing Bencao Zhu* (Commentary on Tao Hongjing's Materia Medica) provides a prescription for toxic swelling:
Boil Qing Mu Xiang and bathe; this is excellent.
Another prescription: Ingest Lan Zhi (Indigo Juice).